[6]:17 The building was equipped with a sprinkler system, but had many single-point vulnerabilities for failure: the sprinkler system required manual initiation of the electrical fire pumps, rather than being a fully automatic system; the floor-level controls had a single connection to the sprinkler water riser, and the sprinkler system required some power for the fire pump to deliver water. The objective of the study was threefold: (1) Examine the structural response of WTC 7 to fire loads that may have occurred on September 11, 2001; (2) Rule out scenarios that could not have caused the observed collapse; and (3) Identify types of failures and their locations that may have caused the total collapse to occur as observed.The UAF research team utilized three approaches for examining the structural response of WTC 7 to the conditions that may have occurred on September 11, 2001. WTC 7 collapsed at a rate 40% slower than . After 7 hours of uncontrolled fires, a steel girder on Floor 13 lost its connection to one of the 81 columns supporting the building. It did not collapse from explosives or from diesel fuel fires.". Terms and Conditions Buy and Sell Licensing & Reprints Help Center Subscriber Guide . Spicer & Oppenheim agreed to lease 14percent of the space, but for more than a year, as Black Monday and other factors adversely affected the Lower Manhattan real estate market, Silverstein was unable to find tenants for the remaining space. The original structure, part of the original World Trade Center, was completed in 1987 and was destroyed in the September 11 attacks in 2001. "It is impossible for a building to fall the way it fell without explosives being involved," stated actress and TV personality Rosie O'Donnell of ABC's The View in March 2007. A key factor in the collapse, NIST concluded, was the failure of structural "connections that were designed to resist gravity loads, but not thermally induced lateral loads." | No Stand-Down Order | Flight 175's Windows | Intercepts Not Routine, Big Plane, Small Holes | Intact Windows | Flight 77 Debris, The White Jet | Roving Engine | Indian Lake | F-16 Pilot, .css-v1xtj3{display:block;font-family:FreightSansW01,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-weight:100;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-v1xtj3:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-v1xtj3{font-size:1.1387rem;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:1rem;margin-top:0.625rem;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-v1xtj3{line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-v1xtj3{font-size:1.18581rem;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:0.5rem;margin-top:0rem;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-v1xtj3{font-size:1.23488rem;line-height:1.2;margin-top:0.9375rem;}}Myths About the 9/11 Pentagon Attack: Debunked, We Debunked the 9/11 Myths About United Flight 93, Debunking the 9/11 Myths: The World Trade Center, 9/11 Conspiracy Myths: Truth Under Attack, Debunking the 9/11 Myths: Special Report - Sources, Rocky Mountain News on Debunking 9/11 Myths, What People Are Saying About Debunking 9/11 Myths, New Documentary on 9/11 Myths to Feature Popular Mechanics Investigation. The report also suggests that current engineering standards for coping with fire-induced thermal expansion need to be re-examined, particularly for buildings like WTC 7 that have long, unsupported floor spans. This password will be used to sign into all. On the morning of Sept. 11, 2001, Brian S. Lambert, a U.S. Secret Service agent, heard news of a plane hitting the North Tower of the World Trade Center while [5]:23[40] Differing times are given as to what time the building completely collapsed:[40] at 5:21:10pm EDT according to FEMA,[5]:23 and at 5:20:52pm EDT according to NIST. This email will be used to sign into all New York sites. [71] Construction was completed in 2006 at a cost of $700million. Beyond this, WTC 7 was also the headquarters of Rudy Giulianis Office of Emergency Management, which housed the mayors infamous 23rd-floor bunkerthe command center from which he planned to run the city during some terrible, unthinkable crisis. The lack of water to fight the fire was an important factor. [95][96] At the time, the building was valued at $940 million, in large part because it was fully occupied. They were engaged in a wide variety of commercial activities, including . . 5 WORLD TRADE CENTER. Floor 13 collapsed, beginning a cascade of floor failures to Floor 5. [87][77] Silverstein Properties also has offices and the Silver Suites executive office suites[88] in 7 World Trade Center, along with office space used by the architectural and engineering firms working on 1 World Trade Center, 150 Greenwich Street, 175 Greenwich Street, and 200 Greenwich Street. In December 1986, after the Boesky insider-trading scandal, Drexel Burnham Lambert canceled the lease, leaving Silverstein to find other tenants. Anthropomorphically speaking, Building 7 simply knew too much. [18]:35 After the World Trade Center bombings of February 26, 1993, New York City mayor Rudy Giuliani decided to situate the emergency command center and associated fuel tanks at 7World Trade Center. In fact, the report concludes: "Even without the structural damage, WTC 7 would have collapsed from fires. [105][106][107], The new 7 World Trade Center from the southwest (2008), It has been suggested that this section be, The original 7World Trade Center from the WTC observation deck, Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design, New York City Office of Emergency Management, List of tenants in 7 World Trade Center (19872001), National Association of Insurance Commissioners, Collapse of the World Trade Center Building 7 collapse, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, Structural Engineers Association of New York, List of tallest buildings in New York City, "As a Hurdle Is Cleared, Building Begins At Ground Zero", "7 World Trade Center The Skyscraper Center", "NIST NCSTAR1-A: Final Report on the Collapse of World Trade Center Building 7", "Questions and Answers about the NIST WTC 7 Investigation", "NIST NCSTAR 19: Structural Fire Response and Probable Collapse Sequence of World Trade Center Building 7", "NIST NCSTAR 1-1: Design, Construction, and Maintenance of Structural and Life Safety Systems", "Study of Building Performance in the WTC Disaster", "NIST NCSTAR 1-1J: Documentation of the Fuel System for Emergency Power in World Trade Center 7", "City Had Been Warned of Fuel Tank at 7 World Trade Center", "Onetime Giuliani Insider Is Now a Critic", "Giuliani Blames Aide for Poor Emergency Planning", "Meeting of the National Construction Safety Team Advisory Committee, December 18, 2007", "Lower Manhattan Luring Office Developers", "$3Billion Office Pact Canceled by Drexel", "Talking Deals; Developer Plays A Waiting Game", "The Salomon Solution; A Building Within a Building, at a Cost of $200Million", "Workers Shore Up Wall Keeping Hudson's Waters Out", "CIA Lost Office In WTC: A secret office operated by the CIA was destroyed in the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center, seriously disrupting intelligence operations', "Oral Histories From Sept.11 Interview with Captain Anthony Varriale", "WTC: This Is Their Story, Interview with Chief Peter Hayden", "WTC: This Is Their Story, Interview with Captain Chris Boyle", "Oral Histories From Sept.11 Interview with Chief Daniel Nigro", "Fire, Not Explosives, Felled 3rd Tower on 9/11, Report Says", "Debunking the 9/11 Myths: Special Report The World Trade Center", "World Trade Center Investigation Team Members", "Commerce's NIST Details Federal Investigation of World Trade Center Collapse", "NIST Status Update on World Trade Center 7 Investigation", "WTC 7 Technical Approach and Status Summary", "Federal Agencies: Re-Creating Lost Files", "Construction Worker Dies in Fall at Trade Center Site", "21st-Century Plans, but Along 18th-Century Paths", "Major Step at Ground Zero: 7 World Trade Center Opening", "7 World Trade Center Outstanding Achievement, Exterior Lighting", "At Ground Zero, Accord Brings a Work of Art", "Downtown Construction and Building Information", "7 World Trade Center and Hearst Building: New York's Test Cases for Environmentally Aware Office Towers", "At Ground Zero, Rebuilding With Nature in Mind", "Developer's Pace at 7 World Trade Center Upsets Some", "Strategy for Seven World Trade Center Exceeds Expectations", "A Pot of Tax-Free Bonds for Post-9/11 Projects Is Empty", "A Prism with Prose Seven World Trade Center", "Luster of 7 World Trade Center Has Tattered Reminder of 9/11", "7 World Trade Center Opens with Musical Fanfare", "Under Cover, Tower 7 is no 'Stranger' to fame", "The City's Hottest Event Space? The primary and backup water supply to the sprinkler systems for the lower floors relied on the city's water supply. For the purposes of that scheme, weve rated this claim as partly false Although Building 6 apparently exploded at 9:04 a.m., the government-sponsored investigation was steered away from looking into what had actually happened. "WTC-7 was a 47-story building and became a two-story pile of rubble," Hamburger said, "making it the . Only a handful of experts have ever publicly argued that the cause of the buildings' collapse was a system of controlled demolition. Rihanna Inexplicably Includes Johnny Depp in. 4 World Trade Center Office Space Opened 2013. [53] The building has 42floors of leasable space, starting at the 11th floor, and a total of 1.7millionsqft (160,000m2) of office space. Including exfoliating lotions, cleansers, and scrubs. The archdiocese plans a lighting ceremony on Sept. 10 at the unfinished building. Both of those factors have been cited by investigators as possibly contributing to the collapse; the 2006 Popular Mechanics book Debunking 9/11 Myths: Why Conspiracy Theories Can't Stand Up to the Facts mentions both hypotheses. / 40.7133; -74.0120. [89] After AMN AMRO was acquired by the Royal Bank of Scotland, forex services provider FXDD subleased some of the Royal Bank of Scotland's space in 2009. Try 7 World Trade Center", "WTC Memorial Foundation Announces Photography Exhibitions to Mark 5th Anniversary of 9/11", "9/11: Five Years Later: 7 World Trade Open For Business, Lacking Tenants", "Pricey Midtown Rents Mean Big Tenant for 7 WTC", "Lower Manhattan: A Relative Bargain but Filling Up Fast", "Ameriprise Financial to lease 20,000 SF at 7 WTC", "Darby & Darby P.C. 7 World Trade Center Office Space Opened May 2006. The structure also developed cracks in the facade just before the entire building started to fall. [21] In all, 7World Trade Center had 1,868,000sqft (173,500m2) of office space. this report describes how the fires that followed the impact of debris from the collapse of wtc 1 (the north tower) led to the collapse of wtc 7; an evaluation of the building evacuation and emergency response procedures; what procedures and practices were used in the design, construction, operation, and maintenance of the building; and areas in But truthers discount this, pointing out that no other steel-frame building in history, even those that burned longer and more intensely than WTC 7, had ever been toppled because of fire. Since WTC 7 housed Secret Service and CIA offices, conspiracy theorists claimed that the building was destroyed in a controlled demolition in order to obliterate evidence of the U.S. government's complicity in the terrorist attacks. This then triggered a number of other structural failures, which eventually resulted in the whole building collapsing. Jerry Burrow. 7 World Trade Center two days after it (controversially) collapsed. (Photograph by New York Office of Emergency Management) The National Institute of Standards and Technology. Featuring interviews with engineers Roland Angle, Scott Grainger and Kamal Obeid, this documentary is a comprehensive look into the collapse of World Trade Center Building 7, narrated by the legendary actor Ed Asner. It is computerized, so you enter your floor number . The current structure opened in May 2006. This is a 1:1000 scale model of the original World Trade Center complex built in Downtown Manhattan (NY). [68] Rainwater is collected and used for irrigation of the park and to cool the building. [81] In September 2006, Moody's signed a 20-year lease to rent 15floors of 7World Trade Center. Didnt want to put him in the trailer, though. If the sprinkler system in WTC 7 had been working, it is likely that "the fires in WTC 7 would have been controlled and the collapse prevented." An elevated walkway spanning Vesey Street connected the building to the World Trade Center plaza. It is physically impossible," she said. [14], Each floor had 47,000sqft (4,400m2) of rentable office space, which made the building's floor plans considerably larger than most office buildings in the city. [27] Most of the three existing floors were removed as tenants continued to occupy other stories, and more than 350tons (U.S.) of steel were added to construct three double-height trading floors. [9], The original 7World Trade Center was a 47-story building, designed by Emery Roth & Sons, with a red granite facade. The bulk of the investigation of 7 World Trade Center was delayed until after reports were completed on the Twin Towers. Construction has yet to begin on the tower that will replace an office building, occupied by . [6]:5 Existing caissons installed in 1967 were used, along with new ones, to accommodate the building. All 23 central columns, followed by the exterior columns, failed in what's known as a "progressive collapse"--that is, local damage that spreads from one structural element to another, eventually resulting in the collapse of the entire structure. Yet, at 5:20 pm, 7 hours after the collapse of the Twin Towers (WTC 1 and 2), WTC 7 rapidly fell in on itself. Go there! [45] In its investigation, NIST utilized ANSYS to model events leading up to collapse initiation and LS-DYNA models to simulate the global response to the initiating events. [7] At approximately 2:00pm, firefighters noticed a bulge in the southwest corner of 7World Trade Center between the 10th and 13th floors, a sign that the building was unstable and might collapse. 7 World Trade Center (7 WTC, WTC-7, or Tower 7) refers to two buildings that have existed at the same location within the World Trade Center site in Lower Manhattan, New York City. Salomon Brothers signed a long-term lease in 1988 and became the anchor tenant of 7 WTC. According to. [7][8], Construction of the new 7 World Trade Center began in 2002 and was completed in 2006. Unfortunately, when that crisis did come, the bunker (and large diesel tanks equipped to fuel it) were destroyed, leaving Giuliani to direct the citys response from the dust-strewn streets below. All input data, results data, and simulations that were used or generated during this study can be downloaded as a ZIP file: Download UAF WTC 7 Files (zip | 256 GB)Please be advised that the size of this ZIP file is 256 GB and that, after unzipping the file, the size of the folder containing all of the files is 632 GB. By Cody Parrott: On September 11th, 2001, three steel frame high rises collapsed for the first time in history. Completed in 1987, it was built on top of an existing Con Edison substation and located on land owned by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey (PANYNJ). We may earn commission if you buy from a link. It said the collapse of the. [5]:11, Mechanical equipment was installed on floors four through seven, including 12transformers on the 5th floor. Privacy Policy and Download this stock image: Reconstruction of the World Trade center building, New York - E0DYWJ from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. In the truth-movement canon, Building 7 has assumed the Jack RubyLee Harvey Oswald position in the overall 9/11 conspiracy claiming the entire episode was an inside job, planned and carried out by individuals connected to the Bush agenda. She died, aged 36, the following morning. The 7WTC investigation is in some respects just as challenging, if not more so than the study of the towers. Privacy, terms and conditions. [6] This followed NIST's August 21, 2008, draft report which included a period for public comments,[7] and was followed in 2012 by a peer-reviewed summary in the Journal of Structural Engineering. [65], 7 World Trade Center is equipped with Otis destination elevators. The superstar conductor is the subject of a new biopic what do we know about the real her? 2022 Vox Media, LLC. It promotes hate, damages peoples health, and hurts democracy. / 40.7133; -74.0120. Some conspiracy theories contend that the collapse of the World Trade Center was not solely caused by the airliner crash damage that occurred as part of the September 11 attacks, and the resulting fire damage, but by explosives installed in the buildings in advance. World Trade Center, complex of several buildings around a central plaza in New York City that in 2001 was the site of the deadliest terrorist attack in American history. The collapse of WTC #7 was clearly a demolition to hide evidence. [10] [11] Tishman Realty & Construction managed construction of the building. The innovative buildings continue to set new standards in design, safety & sustainability on an international scale. [66] After pressing a destination floor number on a lobby keypad, passengers are grouped and directed to specific elevators that will stop at the selected floor (there are no buttons to press inside the elevators). [14][12] The substation had a caisson foundation designed to carry the weight of a future building of 25stories containing 600,000sqft (56,000m2). [104][105] Shortly afterward, Silverstein Properties refinanced the property with a $458 million loan from Goldman Sachs. [56] Though Silverstein received $861million from insurance on the old building, he owed more than $400million on its mortgage. [56] The entire wall, which is 65ft (20m) wide and 14ft (4.3m) tall, changes color according to the time of day. Clearly, the benefit of 911 has been the ability to keep hiding missing money that nobody seems to care about. [17] Diesel fuel distribution components were located at ground level, up to the ninth floor. Unchecked fires caused the building to warp and collapse hours after the initial . The firm has designed a 52-story, glass-and-steel office tower on the site of 7 World Trade Center, which collapsed in a fire several hours after the twin towers were attacked Sept. 11, 2001. His findings are the result of four years, hundreds of thousands of dollars and incalculable computer graphics hours. NIST's press release and other material on the report can be found here. [59] The curtain wall around the lobby uses heavily laminated, heat-strengthened glass that meets high standards for blast resistance. Restoring the Con Ed electrical substation was an urgent priority to meet power demands of Lower Manhattan. 911~September 11th 2001-Attack on the World Trade Center. By submitting your email, you agree to our Terms and Privacy Policy and to receive email correspondence from us. With Nicolas Cage, Maria Bello, Connor Paolo, Anthony Piccininni. 6:09. Toggle navigation. "[27], At the time of the September 11, 2001, attacks, Salomon Smith Barney was by far the largest tenant in 7World Trade Center, occupying 1,202,900sqft (111,750m2) (64percent of the building) which included floors 2845. [6]:65,69 Recognizing that current building codes are drawn to prevent loss of life rather than building collapse, the main point of NIST's recommendations was that buildings should not collapse from fire even if sprinklers are unavailable. Full Fact fights for good, reliable information in the media, online, and in politics. There are a number of reasons this building collapsed on the day, despite not being hit by planes, which have been described by investigators, scientists and experts since. However, the final NIST report downplays both scenarios, concluding that the diesel fuel stored in tanks (and intended to power backup generators) did not burn long enough or hot enough to account for structural failures. Larry Silverstein, the owner of the World Trade Center tells the Firemen to "Pull" the World Trade Center Building 7 on the afternoon of September 11, 2001. Youll meet them all again on the long journey to the middle. [32]:11 Additionally, water pressure was low, with little or no water to feed sprinklers. Billy Joel Is Basically Going on Tour with Stevie Nicks. For the adherents of 9/11 truththe idea that the official story explaining the attacks was fatally, and mendaciously, flawedthe fate of 7 World Trade Center is the still-smoking gun. They attempted to extinguish small pockets of fire, but low water pressure hindered their efforts. THE collapse of World Trade Centre Tower 7 next to New York's Twin Towers is said to have been caused by fires that broke out on multiple floors during the 9/11 terror attacks. [27] According to Larry Silverstein, the unusual task was possible because it could allow "entire portions of floors to be removed without affecting the building's structural integrity, on the assumption that someone might need double-height floors. A SHOCK new report into the collapse of World Trade Centre Tower 7 is set to fuel the fires of conspiracy as it suggests multiple blazes caused its downfall. [47] A revised plan called for demolition in 2009 and completion of the new Fiterman Hall in 2012, at a cost of $325million. For comments, questions or concerns regarding this website, please contact cem.web@alaska.edu. 369. The 47-storey WTC7 fell straight down, at almost free-fall speed, largely into its own footprint: all the hallmarks, the sceptics say, of a controlled demolition. The incident took place around 5 pm on Sunday when a tourist from Texas flew the multicopter into 7 World Trade Center. Traveler Information Fulton Center Stores & Dining Fulton Center Hours. Both towers collapsed shortly afterwards. If the 9/11 attacks were, as truthers often said, a plot in the mode of the Nazis setting the Reichstag fire, thereby justifying the worldwide war on terror and domestic fascist control, it would be hard to believe that at least some of Building 7s paranoia-inducing tenants were not in on it. These uncontrolled fires in WTC 7 eventually spread to the northeast part of the building, where the collapse began. The third building was . Fire alone brought down the building, the report concludes, pointing to thermal expansion of key structural members as the culprit. It became wedged between two window panels on the third story of the building. The Federal Emergency . world trade center skyline. WESTFIELD World Trade Center. 7 World Trade Center. However, the current study does benefit greatly from the significant technological advances achieved and lessons learned from our work on the towers. The building was situated above a Consolidated Edison power substation, which imposed unique structural design constraints. Years of investigation have concluded that the building collapsed because of fires ignited by debris falling from the North Towers collapse. Third, we simulated a number of scenarios within the overall structural system in order to determine what types of local failures and their locations may have caused the total collapse to occur as observed.The principal conclusion of our study is that fire did not cause the collapse of WTC 7 on 9/11, contrary to the conclusions of NIST and private engineering firms that studied the collapse. Browse more videos. [56] Along with other sustainable design features, the building is designed to allow in plenty of natural light, power is metered to tenants to encourage them to conserve energy, the heating steam is reused to generate some power for the building, and recycled materials are used for insulation and interior materials. [91] The space used by the New York Academy of Sciences on the 40th floor, designed by H3 Hardy Collaboration Architecture, works with the parallelogram shape of the building. Everyone had been evacuated and the firefighters were suffering from lack of resources (water mains had been severed by the damage) and . [38], The fire expanded the girders of the building, causing some to collapse. The network relied on an incorrect report from Reuters, for which Reuters later issued a correction. However, the mystery surrounding the third tower known as Tower Seven (WTC7) has been central to many conspiracy theory's because the skyscraper fell to the ground without being hit by a plane. Investigation into collapse of 47-story 7 World Trade Center, a mystery since Sept 11, now centers on thousands of gallons of diesel fuel that were kept there to fuel electricity generators in . Pour les autres btiments, voir World Trade Center (homonymie) . [69], The construction phase of the new 7 World Trade Center began on May 7, 2002, with the installation of a fence around the construction site. Built in 1970, the World Trade Center housed more than 430 companies from 28 countries. [15], A shipping and receiving ramp, which served the entire World Trade Center complex, occupied the eastern quarter of the 7World Trade Center footprint. The building was 610 feet (190 m) tall, with a trapezoidal footprint that was 330 ft (100 m) long and 140 ft (43 m) wide. The current structure opened in May 2006. WESTFIELD World Trade Center. THE REPORT SAYS THAT FIRES DESTROYED WILL TRADE CENTER BUILDING 7 ON SEPTEMBER 11, 2001. world trade center 2001. world trade center building. With the buckling of these critical columns, the collapse then progressed east-to-west across the core, ultimately overloading the perimeter support, which buckled between Floors 7 and 17, causing the remaining portion of the building above to fall down as a single unit. It is part of the new World Trade Center complex and was completed in 2006. The wall is structurally fortified as a security measure. This is a study of the collapse of World Trade Center Building 7 (WTC 7) a 47-story building that suffered a total collapse at 5:20 PM on September 11, 2001, following the horrible events of that morning. [90], The space occupied by Mansueto Ventures has been designed to use the maximum amount of natural light and has an open floor plan. The lobby of 7World Trade Center held three murals by artist Al Held: The Third Circle, Pan North XII, and Vorces VII. [31] According to NIST, the investigation of 7World Trade Center was delayed for a number of reasons, including that NIST staff who had been working on 7World Trade Center were assigned full-time from June 2004 to September 2005 to work on the investigation of the collapse of the Twin Towers. World Trade Center Building 7 collapsed at 5:20 p.m. on Sept. 11, 2001, after burning for seven hours, according to a Federal Emergency Management Agency report. The complexlocated at the southwestern tip of Manhattan, near the shore of the Hudson River and a few blocks northwest of Wall Streetwas built by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey . World Trade Center Building 7, which was located near the Twin Towers in New York, collapsed on Sept. 11, 2001. )[30] Floors 4647 were mechanical floors, as were the bottom six floors and part of the seventh floor. [34] Over the course of the day, fires burned out of control on several floors of 7 World Trade Center, the flames visible on the east side of the building. [55], David Childs of Skidmore, Owings and Merrill worked in conjunction with glass artist and designer James Carpenter to create a design that uses ultra-clear, low-iron glass to provide reflectivity and light, with stainless-steel spandrels behind the glass to help reflect sunlight. 06975984) limited by guarantee and registered in England and Wales. ", The report determines that the actual culprit in the collapse was the combustion of ordinary building furnishings: "These uncontrolled fires had characteristics similar to those that have occurred previously in tall buildings." The Toms Schwartz and Sandoval have arrived. [76][77] Prior to opening, in March 2006, the new 7World Trade Center frontage and lobby were used in scenes for the movie Perfect Stranger with Halle Berry and Bruce Willis. World Trade Center 7 stands amid the rubble of the recently collapsed Twin Towers. And, while debris damage to WTC 7's southern exterior was considerable (and initiated the destructive fires), the collapse originated in the northeast portion of the building. The report clarifies a number of widely debated issues concerning the collapse, particularly the role of the building's many diesel fuel tanks and the importance of structural damage from falling WTC 1 debris.
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