read, and becomes uncomfortable and tiring. [50][51] Clinton delivered the Democratic response to Reagan's 1985 State of the Union Address and served as chair of the National Governors Association from 1986 to 1987, bringing him to an audience beyond Arkansas. Effective presentations and public speaking skills are important in business, sales and selling, training, teaching, lecturing, and generally feeling comfortable Most economists think MPC likely to rise interest rates by 0.75 percentage points to 3 per cent, Registration is a free and easy way to support our truly independent journalism, By registering, you will also enjoy limited access to Premium articles, exclusive newsletters, commenting, and virtual events with our leading journalists, {{#verifyErrors}} {{message}} {{/verifyErrors}} {{^verifyErrors}} {{message}} {{/verifyErrors}}. Preparation and rehearsalare usually very manageable elements. Good preparationis the key toconfidence, which is the key tobeing relaxed, and this calms the butterflies,(i.e., overcomes the fear). Some trainers of public speaking warn that passing props around can cause a loss of control or chaos. For several years thereafter, al-Shabaab retreated from the major cities, but it remained influential in many rural areas, and it prioritized guerrilla and terror attacks over territorial acquisitions. [183], In June 2012, General Carter Ham of the U.S. Army said that al-Shabaab, al-Qaeda in Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), and the Nigeria-based Boko Haram were attempting to coordinate their activities, including in funding, training, and explosives. For example (thanks Dr N Ashraf) the ancient Tamil work Thirukkural (also called Tirrukural) 'Mujahideen Youth Movement' or 'Movement of Striving Youth'), more commonly known as al-Shabaab,[note 3] is an Islamic fundamentalist Salafi jihadist group which is based in Somalia and active elsewhere in East Africa. translation is by a Mauritian author M Sangeelee. In turn, a new problem was created, child abandonment, which swelled the orphanage population (see Cighid). Before his sentence was carried out, Nicolae Ceauescu sang "The Internationale" whilst being led towards the wall. [12], During the campaign, questions of conflict of interest regarding state business and the politically powerful Rose Law Firm, at which Hillary Rodham Clinton was a partner, arose. [12][43][44] It had particular success building relationships with local leaders in order to build cross-clan coalitions, combining its principled anti-clannism with a "pragmatic clannism": a willingness to manipulate clan networks and exploit inter-clan politics.[45][11][16][37]. [380], Various colleges and universities have awarded Clinton honorary degrees, including Doctorate of Law degrees[381][382] and Doctor of Humane Letters degrees. Data for 1975, 1980 and 19821988 taken from the, By April 1989, with its debt virtually zero, Romania was a net external creditor. 45%. [228] On September 27, 2014, after Godane's death, the Somali National Intelligence and Security Agency announced its own bounty, offering $2million for information leading to the arrest of the new emir, Umar, and a separate $1million reward for information leading to his killing. Rumors emerged that Securitate had doctors give the strike leaders 5-minute chest X-rays to ensure the development of cancer.[14]. [212], Also in the 200811 period, al-Shabaab established a sophisticated taxation system, framed as a form of zakat, in line with sharia, but often resembling extortion. In: Casey S., Wright J. [330], During the 2008 Democratic presidential primary campaign, Clinton vigorously advocated on behalf of his wife, Hillary. [12][22][23], During his time at Oxford, Clinton befriended fellow American Rhodes Scholar Frank Aller. Before 2012, al-Qaeda and al-Shabaab had what academic Daniel Byman calls an "on-again, off-again" relationship, though both groups praised each other online in 2008. [326] Clinton's foundation joined with the Large Cities Climate Leadership Group in 2006 to improve cooperation among those cities, and he met with foreign leaders to promote this initiative. The Bank of England is poised to unveil the biggest hike in interest rates for 33 years next week as the central bank continues its efforts to tame inflation, Henry Saker-Clark reports. In foreign policy, Clinton ordered U.S. military intervention in the Bosnian and Kosovo wars, eventually signing the Dayton Peace agreement. The security team conducted a total of seven arrests. [267][268] His prominent role in campaigning for President Obama during the 2012 presidential election and his widely publicized speech at the 2012 Democratic National Convention, where he officially nominated Obama and criticized Republican nominee Mitt Romney and Republican policies in detail, earned him the nickname "Explainer-in-Chief". If you're just giving a short presentation then by the time you've done [102][107], Indeed, although al-Shabaab spokesmen occasionally grant interviews to "carefully selected" local and foreign journalists,[107] social media networks have provided an important channel for interaction with the press, as well as for disseminating information and building support. [98] The operation, which is considered a combined Somali-ATMIS offensive,[98] began in August 2022 and, with assistance from U.S. airstrikes, has been focused on disrupting al-Shabaab activity in Somalia's central Hiraan region. In subsequent years, however, al-Shabaab's strong position was significantly weakened, as in the context of a famine in the region and, simultaneously, a military offensive against the group the group experienced territorial and strategic setbacks in the military arena; an internal struggle over the group's direction and leadership; and, in response to both, a wave of high-profile defections. Anticipate questions, know your subject and reference points. tolerance than this, so structure your content accordingly. Although he had previously been a careful supporter of the official lines, Ceauescu came to embody Romanian society's wish for independence after what many considered years of Soviet directives and purges, during and after the SovRom fiasco. [197], Either directly or indirectly through black markets, al-Shabaab has access to arms intended for the Somali government. The President focused on his administration's accomplishments and efforts related to the epidemic, including an accelerated drug-approval process. A 1989 decree legally prohibited Romanian entities from contracting external debt. Break up the content so that no single item takes longer than a few minutes, and between each item try to inject something amusing, amazing, remarkable or spicy - a picture, a quote, a bit of audience interaction - anything to break it up and keep - May 12, 1997", "What A Downed Black Hawk In Somalia Taught America", "The people killed them. people attentive. [226] NATO announced its soldiers all survived combat,[227] though two died in an Apache helicopter crash. For other uses, see, Sometime in my sixteenth year, I decided I wanted to be in public life as an elected official. [184], In 1996,it was found that several Chinese foreigners made contributions to Clinton's reelection campaign and the Democratic National Committee with the backing of the People's Republic of China. [107] Particularly prominent was American-born Omar Shafik Hammami, also known as Abu Mansoor Al-Amriki, who for many years kept a video blog about his life in al-Shabaab and who, from 2009, also created and posted raps about jihad. Starting in the mid-1990s, he began an ideological evolution as he became much more conservative in his domestic policy, advocating for and signing the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act, the State Children's Health Insurance Program and financial deregulation measures. The profile file from the secret police, Sigurana Statului, named him "a dangerous Communist agitator" and "distributor of Communist and antifascist propaganda materials". [34] A 2021 statistical analysis suggests that it has not significantly affected al-Shabaab's military strategy. Follow these suggestions to defuse tension and show openness: Use mirroring. [100] On 20 September 2022, as the military operation progressed, a statement was released by the Somali Ministry of Information which revealed that President Sheikh would not offer any other option than surrender for al-Shabaab members. [21][24] British writer and feminist Sara Maitland said of Clinton, "I remember Bill and Frank Aller taking me to a pub in Walton Street in the summer term of 1969 and talking to me about the Vietnam War. [64] Clinton presented himself both as a moderate and as a member of the New Democrat wing of the Democratic Party, and he headed the moderate Democratic Leadership Council in 1990 and 1991. "[198], In 1993 and 1994, Clinton pressured Western European leaders to adopt a strong military policy against Bosnian Serbs during the Bosnian War. Brock later apologized to Clinton, saying the article was politically motivated "bad journalism", and that "the troopers were greedy and had slimy motives". Clinton was born and raised in Arkansas and attended Georgetown University. "[208] American and British aircraft in the Iraq no-fly zones attacked hostile Iraqi air defenses 166 times in 1999 and 78 times in 2000. The first protests began practically on November 14, 1987, at the 440 "Molds" Section of the Red Flag truck company. During the march, members of the Securitate disguised as workers infiltrated among the demonstrators, or remained on the sidelines as spectators, photographing or even filming.[48]. Read More. Dumbrell, John. The audience is on your side (if only because they are very pleased that it's you up there in the spotlight speaking and not them). [130], Despite DOMA, Clinton was the first president to select openly gay persons for administrative positions,[131] and he is generally credited as being the first president to publicly champion gay rights. [203] Subsequent executive orders heavily sanctioned Iran's oil industry and banned almost all trade between U.S. companies and the Iranian government. On July 17, 1996, Clinton issued Executive Order 13011Federal Information Technology, ordering the heads of all federal agencies to utilize information technology fully to make the information of the agency easily accessible to the public. Voters felt that economic conditions were worse than they actually were, which harmed Bush. Targets Al-Shabaab Leader in Somalia in Air Attack", "Nation's army in new battles as advance resumes", "Government forces fight militants in northeast Somalia", "Somalia: Al Shabaab leaders condemn each other publicly", "Minn. al-Shabab fighter surrenders in Somalia", "Report of the Monitoring Group on Somalia", "Al-Shabaab Leader Linked to al-Qaeda Dies in South Somalia", "Al Qaeda leaders play significant role in Shabaab", "Samantha Lewthwaite: Is 'White Widow' behind Kenya mall attack? [122], After two years of Democratic Party control, the Democrats lost control of Congress to the Republicans in the mid-term elections in 1994, for the first time in forty years. From 1996 onwards, the private sector would account for most of Romania's GDP. [183] In 2011, Boko Haram's first suicide bomb attack had been preceded by a public statement warning that "our jihadists have arrived in Nigeria from Somalia where they received real training on warfare from our brethren who made that country ungovernable", which analysts understood as an allusion to cooperation with al-Shabaab. Jeffrey A. Roth and Christopher S. Koper, "Impacts of the 1994 Assault Weapons Ban: 199496". [37] The CIA World Factbook edition of 1990 listed Romania's external debt as "none" as of mid-1989. [177] However, after bin Laden's death and replacement by Ayman al-Zawahiri, al-Shabaab became an official al-Qaeda affiliate in February 2012. For instance, don't lay out a room theatre-style if you want people to participate in teams; use a cabaret layout instead. [5] While in college, he became a brother of service fraternity Alpha Phi Omega[19] and was elected to Phi Beta Kappa. The comments came in his first public visit as prime minister, to a Croydon hospital where he was confronted by an NHS patient who urged him to try harder on nurses pay. Some of them also attempted to donate to Clinton's defense fund. I'm always keen to receive and share old examples of public-speaking-and-fear analogies - if you know anyplease send them. Where 8 Money Experts Keep Their Emergency Funds And Why. Get the latest health news, diet & fitness information, medical research, health care trends and health issues that affect you and your family on ABCNews.com [1] The scandal escalated throughout the year, culminating on December 19 when Clinton was impeached by the House of Representatives, becoming the second U.S. president to be impeached after Andrew Johnson. [169] After the Starr Report was submitted to the House providing what it termed "substantial and credible information that President Clinton Committed Acts that May Constitute Grounds for an Impeachment",[170] the House began impeachment hearings against Clinton before the mid-term elections. Here we see Steve Jobs delivering his commencement speech to the graduates of Stanford University in 2005. Chorus to "Send Me a Cruise" by Abu Mansoor Al-Amriki[112], Al-Shabaab was an early adopter among African insurgents of the Internet, which it uses to distribute its propaganda videos and for various other propaganda functions. [] He's not spoken to Epstein in well over a decade. This caused the White House travel office controversy even though the travel office staff served at the pleasure of the president and could be dismissed without cause. This is a prepared text of the Commencement address delivered by Steve Jobs, CEO of Apple Computer and of Pixar Animation Studios, on June 12, 2005. Each email has a link to unsubscribe. [350], In 2020, Clinton again served as a member of the United States Electoral College from New York, casting his vote for the successful Democratic ticket of Joe Biden and Kamala Harris. The lingering amount, totalling less than 1 million, consisted of short-term credits (mainly short-term export credits granted by Romania). Clinton tried unsuccessfully to obtain positions in the National Guard and the Air Force officer candidate school, and he then made arrangements to join the Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) program at the University of Arkansas. [332] Many were especially critical of him following his remarks in the South Carolina primary, which Obama won. [43][46] Military pressures on the group were sustained into 2013. 5. [244] Following another attempt in December 2000 at Bolling Air Force Base, in which the president offered the Clinton Parameters, the situation broke down completely after the end of the Taba Summit and with the start of the Second Intifada. Clinton fell far behind former Massachusetts senator Paul Tsongas in the New Hampshire polls. So, how do you calm the butterflies and get them flying in formation? Center for Strategic and International Studies, National Intelligence and Security Agency, "Somalia's al-Shabab militants in 'deadly feud, "Kenyan troops seize al-Shabaab base in Somalia", "UN report indicates al-Qaeda and ISIS enjoy safe haven in Turkish-controlled Idlib", "Canada AM: Al-Shabab recruiting Canadians", "Norway man pleads not guilty to terror financing", "In Somalia, al-Shabab targeted U.S. and E.U. And Special Forces like Saleh Ali Nabhan. 23 January]1918[1] 25 December 1989) was a Romanian communist politician and dictator. [138] He was later honored by GLAAD for his prior pro-gay stances and his reversal on DOMA. As such audience size and situation are circumstantial factors which can influence the degree of anxiety, but they are not causal factors in themselves. The French [52][53] Other senior al-Shabaab members met at a conference in Baidabo,[54] and outlined a policy programme which diverged from Godane's: they rejected Godane's proposal to change the group's name to al-Qaeda in East Africa, and resolved to focus on domestic issues rather than global jihad. Since the site was closed in 2009, it has distributed its press releases and videos using other sympathetic websites, or, more commonly, using social media networks. Fear of public speaking is strongly related to stress - see thecauses of stress and stress management. [83][84] His policy of fiscal conservatism helped to reduce deficits on budgetary matters. [162] Special counsel Robert Fiske said that Hillary Clinton was involved in the firing and gave "factually false" testimony to the GAO, congress, and the independent counsel. For other people, see, President of the Socialist Republic of Romania, Oil embargo, strike and foreign relations, Yearly evolution (in billions of dollars), Foreign state orders, decorations and medals, (All Soviet decorations and medals were revoked in 1990). As the COO at the helm of Facebook, Sheryl Sandberg juggles the tasks of monetizing the worlds largest social networking site while keeping its users happy and engaged. They were eventually turned over to the army. [50] He became a leading figure among the New Democrats, a group of Democrats who advocated welfare reform, smaller government, and other policies not supported by liberals. [10] In 1943, he was transferred to Trgu Jiu internment camp, where he shared a cell with Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, becoming his protg. While the House Judiciary Committee hearings ended in a straight party-line vote, there was lively debate on the House floor. The manner in which the trial was conducted has been criticised. Visit http://TED.com to get our entire library of TED Talks, transcripts, translations, personalized talk recommendations and more. [252] ABC News characterized public consensus on Clinton as, "You can't trust him, he's got weak morals and ethicsand he's done a heck of a good job. Few women ever sought to receive this status. His high levels of public support dropped in the first few weeks, as he made a series of mistakes. "[56], In 2013, these internal rifts led to internecine violence as Godane effected what was virtually a purge of his critics. [123], A speech delivered by President Bill Clinton at the December 6, 1995 White House Conference on HIV/AIDS projected that a cure for AIDS and a vaccine to prevent further infection would be developed. At the end of the trial, the Ceauescus were found guilty and sentenced to death. [338] Jimmy Carter had made a similar visit in 1994. [197], During its early years, al-Shabaab received substantial external support in donations from the Somali diaspora or interested international jihadists,[197] enabled by the weakness of the Somalian government's financial regulation framework and the ubiquitous use of the hawala system for receipt of remittances. [314] In 2005, Clinton criticized the Bush administration for its handling of emissions control, while speaking at the United Nations Climate Change conference in Montreal. Focus on counties with immunity via full vaccination less than: Off. [34] Most recently, an expert report submitted to the United Nations (UN) Security Council in early February 2022 estimated that al-Shabaab's fighting force had grown to between 7,000 and 12,000 fighters. This 'audience' aspect is illustrated by the following: "Most of us would not feel very fearful if required to give a presentation to a class of 30 five-year-old children, but we would feel somewhat more fearful if required to give a presentation to an interview panel of three high court judges. Pausing is fine. Breaking News & Talk radio station. [68][70] The Somali government claimed in October 2014 that over 700 al-Shabaab militants had surrendered since September, when it had extended an amnesty offer to them. Ceauescu made efforts to act as a mediator between the PLO and Israel. Many believe that Ceauescu's death played a role in influencing Mobutu to "democratise" Zare in 1990.[77]. "[253], In May 2006, a CNN poll comparing Clinton's job performance with that of his successor, George W. Bush, found that a strong majority of respondents said Clinton outperformed Bush in six different areas questioned. The motion entirely ignored the Romani. After his election as President of Romania, he even had a "presidential sceptre" created for himself, thus appropriating a royal insignia. [69], Clinton was still the governor of Arkansas while campaigning for U.S. president, and he returned to his home state to see that Ricky Ray Rector would be executed. A submarine commander, he used to obey traditional models of leadership until they failed him. He was previously the second vice president under John Adams and the first United States secretary of state under George Washington.The principal author of the [36] However, al-Shabaab is attached to an ethos of anti-clannism, and has therefore tried to appeal to minority groups and to ensure ethnic and clan diversity among its leadership. [222], In the midst of a brutal crackdown on ethnic Albanian separatists in the province of Kosovo by the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Clinton authorized the use of U.S. Armed Forces in a NATO bombing campaign against Yugoslavia in 1999, named Operation Allied Force. [37] In the past, many young al-Shabaab recruits were drawn from marginalised southern clans, such as the Jareer. Tell the audience how long your presentation will last, and explain when in the presentation the audience is able to ask questions. It becomes, most often, a term of art whose operational meaning is, "We need a law against that." [149] Until recently, this thwarted assassination attempt was never made public and remained top secret. Clinton left office in 2001 with the joint-highest approval rating of any U.S. president in the modern era, alongside Franklin D. Roosevelt and Ronald Reagan. [248], Throughout Clinton's first term, his job approval rating fluctuated in the 40s and 50s. Keep checking independent.co.uk for all the latest updates tonight and over the weekend. Dry-run practise timings, fall-backs/contingencies. As part of a propaganda ploy arranged by the Ceauescus through the consular cultural attachs of Romanian embassies,[citation needed] they managed to receive orders and titles from numerous states and institutions. Al-Shabaab has used Facebook, particularly to communicate with the Somali diaspora;[107] and it has made prolific and innovative use of Twitter since late 2011,[115] although its first accounts were active as early as 2009. News and reviews for Apple products, apps, and rumors. [252], As he was leaving office, a CNN/USA Today/Gallup poll revealed that 45percent of Americans said they would miss him; 55percent thought he "would have something worthwhile to contribute and should remain active in public life"; 68percent thought he would be remembered more for his "involvement in personal scandal" than for "his accomplishments"; and 58percent answered "No" to the question "Do you generally think Bill Clinton is honest and trustworthy? [11][12] In 20078, al-Shabaab established itself as an independent actor, gaining prominence as a vehicle of armed resistance to Ethiopian occupation in the War in Somalia. If people talk amongst themselves just stop and look at them. Use a solid well-rehearsed opening, to make an immediate friendly impact. [23] The group has persecuted Somalia's small Christian minority;[24] and, having desecrated a Sufi mosque and graves on the basis that Sufism is incompatible with Sharia,[25][26] has clashed with the Sufi militias of Ahlu Sunna Waljama'a. [43] In October and November 2011, Kenya and Ethiopia partnering with local militias launched offensives against al-Shabaab strongholds: Kenya's Operation Linda Nchi on the southern front, while Ethiopia approached from the west. [5] Clinton has described his stepfather as a gambler and an alcoholic who regularly abused his mother and half-brother, Roger Clinton Jr. Even experienced speakers feel their hearts thumping very excitedly
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