The majority of miners decided to strike. She opposed the strike, believing trade unions to be harmful organisations, and wanted to reduce their . Sign In. In 1984, for reasons which we examine, it had to be miners picketing out miners. This led to power cuts, the introduction of a three-day working week and the downfall of the Conservative government of Edward Heath. In some parts of the country, miners kept working, causing tensions with picketing workers who branded them as scabs.. However, was it really right that almost an entire industry was completely obliterated, with nothing to replace it in so many places? Thatcher provoked the strike.. then used the entire apparatus of state to crush it. Most Nottinghamshire miners refused to strike, as did smaller groups of miners elsewhere. There was no settlement, and Thatchers government hadnt made a single concession. "It was felt that the system was now working better than it had ever worked before", an official noted her saying. What did Margaret Thatcher do to miners? Dissertation : The miners strike. In the 1970s, the police had treated the miners with kid gloves. This led to violent clashes between the police and pickets, most notoriously at the Battle of Orgreave, where 5,000 miners faced a similar force of police officers. Just as the victory in the Falklands War exorcised the humiliation of Suez, so the eventual defeat of the NUM etched in the public mind the end of militant trade unionism which had wrecked the economy and twice played a major part in driving elected . what did thatchers enemies believe about her handling of the miners strikes - Thatcher hadn't provoked miners in 81 - paid them off and gave into demands - thought with the miners out, fuel would run drive and economy would grind to a halt so Thatcher would be forced to choose between 3 day week or submission to miners demands Gov/Thatcher at fault - prepared for a showdown for a long time He determined that at least twenty unprofitable pits must be closed immediately for economic reasons, which was met with great suspicion by the National Union of Mineworkers, in particular the unions leader, the firebrand Arthur Scargill. Three decades on, it has become ever clearer that it wasnt the miners or their leaders who were the enemy within. The loss of the UK coal industry caused devastation across large swathes of the country, and some places are still only now recovering from it. The 1984 Brighton bomb forced Margaret Thatcher to tear up what would have been the most divisive speech of her premiership, in which she planned to accuse not only militant miners but the. The declaration of the strike by the NUM on the 12 th March 1984 was the climax of a sequence of developments in the coal mining industry-and more broadly-in British industrial relations stretching back to the late 1960s. They are the servants not of government but of the law itself, Mrs Thatcher said in her Mansion House speech that year. Paul Symonds, a miner at Frickley Colliery during the strike, says: One lesson is this: they were much better organised than we were. To do this, Thatcher focused on privatizing state-owned industriessuch as steel and coalthat relied heavily on government subsidies, as well as curbing the power of Britains trade unions. Scargill had risen through the ranks of the National Union of Mineworkers in the 1970s. . And Thatcher had another powerful weapon on her side the police. It is what they suspected, in the face of denials at the time. T hirty years ago, Margaret Thatcher branded striking miners "the enemy within". Of course quite a lot of them decent mineworkers very worried about their jobs, and I understand that but there was another element in this strike as well.. While the miners of Kent, Scotland, the North East, Yorkshire and South Wales downed tools and took to the picket lines, their counterparts in the Nottinghamshire, Leicestershire, South Derbyshire and North Wales coalfields carried on working. Her "main concern" was "to ensure that no change was made against the wishes of the scientists without having been consulted". The outcome of the dispute brought us to where we are today: the deregulated, outsourced, zero-hours world of David Camerons Britain. Two weeks later, the Soviet news agency, TASS, reported that the Russian miners had given 500,000 to the NUM strike fund. The Conservative government under Margaret Thatcher enforced a law that required unions to ballot members on strike action. In 1972 and 1974, strikes shut down every coal mine in Britain, and a combination of solidarity strikes by the steel and railway unions and targeted picketing of coking works, ports and industrial sites brought the country to a standstill. ]]> The main disagreement at the origin of the miners strike in 1985 was the will of Thatcher's government to introduce new policies regarding colliery closures in Great Britain. The stalemate produced by Thatchers preparations ground on for a year. So, was it a good thing that the miners lost? She would lead the Conservative Party to three straight election wins, and would hold office for 11 years, longer than any other British politician of the 20th century. An interview with the Prime Minister, Mrs Thatcher. At first, this was not a problem as local union branches had deep pockets and could pay miners at least some of money they were no longer receiving from the NCB. Toggle search. The final mine, Kellingley in North Yorkshire, closed for good in 2015. Now we know that the Tory prime minister intended to extend the charge of seditious insurrection, not only to leftwing Labour councils in Liverpool and London resisting cuts in services, but against the Labour party as a whole. The miners' strike was seen at least through the eyes of the news media as a fight to the finish between Arthur Scargill and Margaret Thatcher. //-->
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