mvc crud operation without entity framework

To use EF Core, we have to install some of the packages which will provide classes to work with EF Core. In this article, I will explain to you a step-by-step tutorial for performing CRUD operations in ASP.NET Core Web API using ADO .NET database connection.. Use ASP.NET scaffolding for CRUD operations in controllers. Step 6: For this application, I am going to create a table called Products with basic attributes. Adding the Person controller with scaffolding. After building and running the simple solution, you will have the application database generated, together with the MVC logic and views for data manipulation. They are a pure killer when you try to scale. Note: The User.Identity.IsAuthenticated property returns true if the user is authenticated and the User.Identity.Name property returns the name of the authenticated user which we provide to the SetAuthCookie method which we implement in the Login Post method of Accounts Controller. If I have two methods where the second method need database values I would use a transaction. Im not sure thats a repository issue but a design/architecture issue and there are many ways to solve that. In the articles of author I saw in at least in 2 places the unnecessary ToList thingy. ":"&")+"url="+encodeURIComponent(b)),f.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded"),f.send(a))}}}function B(){var b={},c;c=document.getElementsByTagName("IMG");if(!c.length)return{};var a=c[0];if(! To already have *any orm* data collections, which is a particular abstraction of what a database object has, isnt a reason to dont use repo. Run these commands in Package Manager Console: ASP.NET Core has a feature called scaffolding, which uses T4 templates to generate code of common functionalities to help keep developers from writing repeat code. If you like AuthMapper you might like my EfCore.GenericServices library that uses EF Core, DTO and AutoMapper tat I use to build all those simple CRUD accesses (often only used by the admin person), leaving more of my time to concentrate the CRUD accesses that need to run faster. (NOTE: I use hand-coded services and/or Query Objects for CRUD commands that my library cant do). Install the above packages by running the command in Package Manager Console. In the Configure your new project dialog, enter CURDWithDapperCore6MVC_Demo for public interface IEmployeeService { Employee GetEmployee(int Id); IEnumerable GetAllEmployee(); Employee Add(Employee employee); Employee Update(Employee employeeChanges); Employee Delete(int id); void DeleteEmployee(int id); It is a wonderful CRUD tutorial. range of CRUD services in a RESTful manner - especially if you want to expose This is one of the ideas behind the Rep/UoW, but my view its a misconception, because a) its very hard replace a database access library, and b) are you really going to swap such a key library in your application? Also, that means youre exposing your persistence model (the entities) to your application layer at the very least. 1. You add a place in a different page for the results to appear: And a snippet of jQuery to make the call to the page: When you run the page, the list of cars appears: //. The listing below gives a simple example of a query object that can select the order in which a list of integers is sorted. It will give you list of available post records fromthe database. Im wondering how you would approach my problem: Click Run to view the application. Select the MVC Controller with views, using Entity Framework option and click Add. That said, if your projects remain small you might not ever notice but when you have to scale, there will be significant problems. It all about writing code that is fail-safe. With detached entities you loose shadow properties feature =(, and then you need to explcitly add ids to woned entities mapped to other tables. This works fine but creating a Razor Page just to serve JSON doesn't feel So, in this article, we will be using Data Annotations for validations with Entity Framework (ADO.NET) to connect C# application to database. Notice that the full CRUD action methods have been generated automatically. The final part to look at is unit testing applications that use EF Core. Hi, Below message is coming while i am adding the controller. So the user with proper credentials can only be able to access our application. This isnt as efficient as using EF Core detect changes system. And you helped me create this on Core. The code snippet, mentioned below is the BaseEntity class. Add new MVC Empty Controller called Store and add the necessary dependencies, in our case add Inventory context as below. the file. NOTE: The AddReviewToBook method is in a class called AddReviewService, which lives in my ServiceLayer. You can see examples On my project Im using this library https://github.com/gnaeus/EntityFramework.CommonTools#ef-specification, which abstracts the implementation of the PredicateBuilder with the implementation of the specification pattern. In fact, many of my jobs have come from companies that have realized that theyve been coded into a corner and dont know how to escape. It doesnt know about Products, for example. But it uses the context, which should live in the Data Layer. Now we need to create a model within the Models folder within the name UserModel and then copy and paste the following code in it. As part of this article, we are going to discuss the following things in detail. The database will be created on the fly with Code First. good day jon, im reasking what ive asked on twitter (shouldve realized it was easier asking here) Your DDD domain service also cant know about another stacks repositories. Now that data abstraction becomes useless and has to be guttet and rewritten. It will add your record to the database. Here you need to select the MVC5 Controller Empty option and provide the name as AccountsController. services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_1); Okey, Clean Architecture Robert C. Martin. create a small service class that generates some data based on the following entity: The simple service will have one method that conforms to an interface, generating and returning a list of We will have an angular app as front-end and RESTful API in the back end. Now its time to write LINQ query to join the two tables and retrieve the result. returned as a JsonResult. This is also called an associative or junction table.. We can translate an M:N relationship to two 1:N relationships, We used the UrlAdaptor to access the remote data. My comments feel a bit too complicated sorry about that :(. The AddReview access method in the Book entity class would look like this: This method is more sophisticated because it can handle two different cases: one where the Reviews have been loaded and one where it hasnt. Open the Configuration.cs file in the Migrations folder. API works with is JSON. I really appreciate your insights and they help me on my journey and thank you for taking the time to do that. Also, we will see how to integrate the API CRUD operations ; In the Additional information dialog: . Run the application and test by yourself. On the other hand, if you depend on specific repositories, the caller/implementer only has to care about the repositories methods. This time, choose API Controller - Empty }); CarsController(ICarService carService) Just keep in mind that we should try to code against interfaces, not concrete classes. If you still need to implement repository pattern, please refer the below links, https://code-maze.com/net-core-web-development-part4/. Call from stored procedure using FromSqlRaw method. EF Core offers us a new place to add your update code to inside the entity class. The new EfCore.GenericServices is even better, as it can work with both standard styled entity classes and DDD-styled entity classes. it work with the Web API approach is a Youve taught me a semesters worth of content in these few minutes. If you remember the Users model also contains the above three properties. ERROR 1: THE TYPE OR NAMESPACE NAME INVENTORYCONTEXT COULD NOT BE FOUND (ARE YOU MISSING A USING DIRECTIVE OR AN ASSEMBLY REFERENCE? Then this context service is injected with the required controllers via dependency injection. an MVC Controller to deliver JSON. We created the above UserModel class with three properties. (Please take copy of controller and views, if you made any customizations) And run the above scaffold command in Package Manager Console and crate scaffold controller and views. http://localhost:54360/Store/GetStoreByRegionId?regionId=1. After setting this, click to SEND. Please find the articles that talks about CRUD operation with React.js, https://dzone.com/articles/aspnet-core-crud-with-reactjs-and-entity-framework https://dotnetdetail.net/how-to-create-crud-operations-using-reactjs-and-asp-net-core-2-0/. This approach might seem like a lot of code in extra layers, but for anything other than a very small application then the extra layers and code provide superior separation of concerns. This quickly becomes unmanageable. small number of read-only operations. Now we should see newly created products in the listing page as in the following screenshot. Developed test cases and performed unit test using JUnit Framework. public class StoreController : Controller { private readonly InventoryContext _context; public StoreController(InventoryContext context) { _context = context; } }. Note: localhost port number may be varied in your development machine. No, the repository/unit-of-work pattern (shortened to Rep/UoW) isnt useful with EF Core. In the browser, add /Person to the URL to open the Person page. CSharp 6 Practical Guide E-Book August,2016, CRUD Operation in Asp.Net Core Web API with Entity Framework Core, First Application in Asp.Net Core MVC 2.0, Publish Asp.Net Core 2.0 Application on IIS, Getting started with Razor Pages in Asp.Net Core 2.0, ASP.NET Core Web API with Oracle Database and Dapper, Install Nuget Packages for Entity Framework, Create Repository and implement CRUD operations, In NewProject windows, from the left panel, select. It will give you individual post detail fromthe database. This command will look for changes in the data objects, and then, it will add the necessary commands to modify the database accordingly. Click Create New to add a new person. by using .Include(p => p.Reviews) and I then added a review the result would be that all existing reviews would be silently deleted and you would only have the one review you added. Uncheck the Configure for HTTPS under the Advanced options (in a development environment, we have no need of SSL). I tend to unit test with real databases, but your IBookAdapter makes sense if you want to test with a dummy database. The List<> have a .AsReadOnly method creates a list by reference so it is cheaper than .ToList(), but does not exist on HashSet<>. Am I supposed to be substituting something for ******? Really thanks your concept and code are execute successfully work. That means: We can print whatever you need on a massive variety of mediums. The following exercise make up this Hands-On Lab: This exercise is accompanied by an End folder containing the resulting solution you should obtain after completing the exercise. deliver JSON. Here is a method that would add a new review to a book, with the review information provided by the user. But for the .NET Core 3.1, we need latest version of packages as below, Install-Package Microsoft.VisualStudio.Web.CodeGeneration.Design -Version 3.1.1 Install-Package Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools -Version 3.1.2 Install-Package Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer -Version 3.1.2, Follow the below steps, Step 1: Upgrade the packages to the latest version by running the above command in Package Manager Console Step 2: Try to create the controller Step 3: Now controller get created with CURD operation. ConnectionStrings: { InventoryDatabase: Server=*******;Database=Inventory;Trusted_Connection=True; }. If your company is really successful and you need to scale, the model youre suggesting will not. It is better to use repository pattern and inject dependencies. We have done the implementation with the Forms Authentication in ASP.NET MVC Application. I looked at your code in github and found out after spending a lot of time . The other, not so obvious approach is using EF Cores clever add/update code. One of my detailed article on a layered architecture, with the reasons why it is useful, then have a look at point 1 in https://www.thereformedprogrammer.net/six-ways-to-build-better-entity-framework-core-and-ef6-applications/, I should also say there are lots of ways to organise your software. I think Mosh Hamedanis article is saying that same things as I am suggesting, but from a different persective. DbContextOptionsBuilder does not contain a definition for UseSqlServer and no accessible extension method UseSqlServer accepting a first argument of type DbContextOptionsBuilder could be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?). It will open Nuget Packages Manager from where we can search any required Asp.Net Core package and install the specific version. For small amount of data, I also prefer ToList but when you write and article I think you should offer the correct way of working with IEnumerables. So, let's move to create Asp.Net Core Web API project, but be sure your developmentenvironmentis ready for .Net Core application. And in model.Children I don't know which child is new, which child is modified(or even deleted). A .NET Core application can be developed using these IDEs: Here, I am using Visual Studio to build the application. Application services are used to implement the use cases of an application. The query objects handle the read part of the CRUD, but what about the Create, Update and Delete parts, where you write to the database? (plural). route parameter rather than a querystring parameter: Now we can call this method from client-side code: This is a bit better in that we are not creating a bunch of Razor Pages In the New Project dialog, under the Visual C# | Web section, select ASP.NET MVC 4 Web Application. https://github.com/JonPSmith/EfCoreInAction/blob/Chapter04/ServiceLayer/BizRunners/RunnerTransact2WriteDb.cs. In this article, we will learn how to perform the crud operations in the Asp.net core web API without the entity framework. AsReadOnly() is a light-weight operation which creates a list by reference, while ToList() is an expensive operation which copies the list into an new list which results in higher memory usage. When I run this command you posted, nothing happens. Sure you can use EF directly from the top tier of your application, whether that be an API controller or a GUI. In this blog, I have used Scaffolding support to implement the basic level of database queries using Entity Framework. Documentation link : https://ej2.syncfusion.com/aspnetcore/documentation/grid/edit/?no-cache=1#url-adaptor. The rule of thumb is that if you down own the interface, then you shouldnt build abstractions on it. In this article, we will learn about how we can retrieve data from serverside Paging, Sorting, and Filtering Using the Kendo UI Grid and Entity Framework in MVC ASP .NET applications. OK, I think there two parts to what you are talking about: a) how to organise the code inside the DDD-styled entity and b) how to access a database-generated value before the whole saga has finished. For example, consider you have the below two tables and add some dummy data. Your email address will not be published. Code ran successfully. This is a Category Model class which is auto-generated from the database. This is much like JdbcTemplate, which can be used "'standalone'" without any other services of the Spring container.To leverage all the features of Spring Data MongoDB, such as the repository support, you need to configure some parts of the When I try to create a controller, I get a There was an error running the selected code generator; Value can not be null(Parameter connectionString) error. This way I can switch out the book adapter for another adapter which can internally work with a list that it exposes though the property as AsQueryable(). To install the code snippets run .\Source\Setup\CodeSnippets.vsi file. All other options are the default for the operation. Yes, you are correct datatype selection depends on the each application need. Now we have the table needed for our application. But for the .NET Core 3.1, we need latest version of packages as below, Install-Package Microsoft.VisualStudio.Web.CodeGeneration.Design -Version 3.1.0 Install-Package Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools -Version 3.1.0 Install-Package Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer -Version 3.1.0. For example, I have a repository that knows how to write to a restful API for a partner company. As we have commented OnConfiguring() method of BlogDBContext and now going to create our mechanism to access database and perform CRUD operation on this. We are dedicated team of designers and printmakers. It looks like this: My query class gets dependency injected with a IBookAdapter then queries the IQueryable books property. Name it Person and click OK. Open the Person class and insert the following properties. This is your default page of CRUD operations. I believe my architecture/libraries work well in that space, but Im still thinking and learning in fact I wrote a long article looking at different DDD approaches to make me think it through see Three approaches to Domain-Driven Design with Entity Framework Core. optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(Server=synclapn18531;Database=Inventory;Integrated Security=True); } }, 3. { That way if someone casts the property back to a List and adds something it wont affect the HashSet. ', I hope you created project using .NET Core 3.1, and I suspect that problem with .Net Core version and packages what we have added. Let's alter the method in the example page to Next testfor updating the existing post using Postman, so, first choose the method as a POST and pass the updatepostEnd Point, add a header similar to above for Content-Type and provide the post details which needs to be updated insidethe RAW section. Im glad my ramblings help you along the way. I did try but DbSet is SO complex. Please share your feedback in the comments section below. I discovered the error in the article which is we need to comment out `//endpoints.MapRazorPages();` in `Startup.cs`. As you can see, the above action methods are very straight forward. Controller (if using Visual Studio). You will see the database credentials are hard coded in the OnConfiguring method. Im going assume you are familiar with C# code and either Entity Framework 6 (EF6.x) or Entity Framework Core library. Next testfor deleting the existing post using Postman, so, first choose the method as a POST and pass the deletepostEnd Point along with Post Id which needs to be deleted, add a header similar to above for Content-Type. that act as an adapter pattern and command pattern between the DataLayer and your web/mobile/desktop application. the client. You can access all the other options. In this lab you will learn how to use the ASP.NET MVC 4 scaffolding to automatically generate the baseline of your application's CRUD (Create, Read, Update and Delete). Applying DDD to classes ensures that you can only apply the changes that the class is designed for, and any permitted changes are validated by the class. Step 6: For this application, I am going to create a table called Products with basic attributes. Controller. Then this dialog will be displayed. not intended to be navigated to. You will note that I havent listed replacement of EF Core with another database access library. This might seem like a lot of overengineering, but its not. We are happy to assist you! If you do not have Web Platform Installer you will be redirected to download and install it first. directory structure based on feature plus controller name, e.g. a property of type Order) when you save an Order with an another entity, then EF Core will know they should be linked and will copy the Orders primary key into the another entitys foreign key for you. 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Many people do that but I dont. Regarding the anti-repo argument Many Rep/UoW implementations try to hide EF Core, and in doing so dont make use of all its features, isnt it actually a strength of the repo pattern to be able to do performance tweaks such as update/remove logic changes in the repo, without changing the rest of the codes? Then, change the default application route to load the Products Controller instead of the home controller. Within the Route Config file, we need to set the Employees controller as the default controller for our application as shown below. It was this that made me research into how to better implement my database access code. Yes, you can connect to Stored Procedure to perform CRUD operations. Any advice and thoughts as to how to go about this would be highly appreciated. In the previous good parts section I listed isolation, aggregation, hiding, and unit testing, which a Rep/UoW did well. But I do have a hybrid form where I can directly update simple properties that have no business logic (see https://www.thereformedprogrammer.net/pragmatic-domain-driven-design-supporting-json-patch-in-entity-framework-core/ where I talk about support JSON Patch). getting error for connection string So, let move to Postman and test our API End Points. So, in simple words, we can say that the ORM Framework eliminates the need for most of the data access code that as a developer we generally write. Then, you have learned how to perform an end to end update in your application -from the database to the views- by using Entity Framework Migrations. CRUD operations are require remote data binding. The scaffolding engine uses T4 templates to generate code for controller actions and views in their respective folders. This helps in deploying applications to non-Windows servers and improves performance. Entity Framework Core (EF Core) is the newest database programming framework for .NET developers. In EF Core you dont need to define a DbSet for every entity. PS. Following is the whole code for Starup.cs class along with CORS implementation. Choose the Get as a method and pass the End Point inside the URL and define a header as 'Content-Type': 'application/json' and click to Send button. this asking Provider name kindly help me to solve this. } } In the Data Context class list, select . error in the console. My Many Rep/UoW implementations try to hide EF Core, and in doing so dont make use of all its features statement comes from seeing repos that have a Update command, which calls EF Cores Update underneath. Now we set up the database and configure it to work with Entity Framework Core. What am I missing? Now, let's begin with creating Login and registration form in MVC with sample database. Nice post. Sometimes I get over excited, shoot off at the mouth For example, if I have a ThingDomainModel and I want to store it in a repository that is designed for that purpose, I would call an IThingRepository that had a save method that would accept the ThingDomainModel and would know what to do with it. Instead of [Route("GetCategories")] and [Route("DeletePost")] perhpas [Route("categories")] and [Route("delete")] so your url becomes https://xxx/post/categories and https://xxx/post/delete/1 etc. Your email address will not be published. This is not a new argument. By that I mean that I cant easily performance tune a query for say a Book class in a generic repository. I agree I use EF Core for most of my code and only go to Dapper, Caching etc if I need more performance. To configure this click to YES. If you have seen my article on business logic (see https://www.thereformedprogrammer.net/architecture-of-business-layer-working-with-entity-framework-core-and-v6-revisited/ ) you will see I create min-repositories, one per business logic. Cheers!!! Click Add. To end I was commissioned to design and build a large ASP.NET Core system with multiple databases and multiple ASP.NET applications last year (this project created two articles see https://www.thereformedprogrammer.net/a-better-way-to-handle-authorization-in-asp-net-core/ ). But what happens when I need to strip EF core out? Select the correct snippet (or keep typing until the entire snippet's name is selected). I have added three more products. The EDMX file should looks as shown below. Can you tell me the resolve of how to build db first application with user authentication in mvc core 3.1. This blog is very helpful to me for starting work with core 3.0 and entity framework. }. See my Entity Framework Core in Action book. Help like this article is valuable, especially for beginners. I set it as primary key so itd autoincrement instead of asking for user input. The scaffold command will create POCO class only for the tables that have a primary key.

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