Because of its importance to the rise of National Socialism, Munich was referred to as the Hauptstadt der Bewegung ("Capital of the Movement"). In 1826, Landshut University was moved to Munich. Bishop Otto von Freising (d. 1158) was a scholar, historian and bishop of a large section of Bavaria that was part of his diocese of Freising. The city continued to play a highly significant role in the German economy, politics and culture, giving rise to its nickname Heimliche Hauptstadt ("secret capital") in the decades after World War II. He ruled over vast territories in the German Holy Roman Empire from the North and Baltic Sea to the Alps. Powerful HTTP-based checks to monitor all your APIs endpoints easily. By Kppen classification templates and updated data the climate is oceanic (Cfb), independent of the isotherm but with some humid continental (Dfb) features like warm to hot summers and cold winters, but without permanent snow cover. [citation needed], From the Gothic to the Baroque era, the fine arts were represented in Munich by artists like Erasmus Grasser, Jan Polack, Johann Baptist Straub, Ignaz Gnther, Hans Krumpper, Ludwig von Schwanthaler, Cosmas Damian Asam, Egid Quirin Asam, Johann Baptist Zimmermann, Johann Michael Fischer and Franois de Cuvillis. Some of the most notable were Thomas Mann, Heinrich Mann, Paul Heyse, Rainer Maria Rilke, Ludwig Thoma, Fanny zu Reventlow, Oskar Panizza, Gustav Meyrink, Max Halbe, Erich Mhsam and Frank Wedekind. Being at the centre of Europe, Munich is subject to many climatic influences, so that weather conditions there are more variable than in other European cities, especially those further west and south of the Alps. Mnchen, 1959. }).click('button[id="B5602689567386780"]'); The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered: Hey @dandreaf, you should use regex instead of a string, like this: it did not work, it throws me this error: frame.click: Timeout 30000ms exceeded The most precipitation occurs in July, on average. In 2017, the BerlinMunich high-speed railway opened, providing a journey time of less than 4 hours between the two German cities. Many important conductors have been attracted by the city's orchestras, including Felix Weingartner, Hans Pfitzner, Hans Rosbaud, Hans Knappertsbusch, Sergiu Celibidache, James Levine, Christian Thielemann, Lorin Maazel, Rafael Kubelk, Eugen Jochum, Sir Colin Davis, Mariss Jansons, Bruno Walter, Georg Solti, Zubin Mehta and Kent Nagano. [91] There are two beer tents, Hippodrom and Festhalle Bayernland, as well as one roofed beer garden, Mnchner Weibiergarten. Munich is also home of the famous Nockherberg Strong Beer Festival during the Lenten fasting period (usually in March). There is a way by saying what is is not. Heres the main website for the CSS specification, Thank you: document.querySelectorAll("a[href*='. Why is proving something is NP-complete useful, and where can I use it? ISBN 3-87364-023-6, Landeshauptstadt Mnchen, Direktorium, Statistisches Amt: Statistisches Jahrbuch 2007, page 206 (Statistical Yearbook of the City of Munich 2007), Learn how and when to remove this template message, Thalkirchen-Obersendling-Forstenried-Frstenried-Solln, Globalization and World Rankings Research Institute, annual conferences on international security policy, UEFA European 2020 soccer/football championship, Catholic Archdiocese of Munich and Freising, International Max Planck Research School for Molecular and Cellular Life Sciences, Katholische Stiftungsfachhochschule Mnchen, Grund- und Mittelschule an der Hochstrae, Grundschule an der Sdlichen Auffahrtsallee, Edith-Stein-Gymnasium der Erzdizese Mnchen und Freising, Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Max Planck Institute for Foreign and International Social Law, Max Planck Institute for Innovation and Competition, Max Planck Institute for Psychological Research, EU legislation concerning the concentration of particulate, Franz Josef Strauss International Airport, Jeannette, Hereditary Princess of Frstenberg, Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria, Maximilian III Joseph, Elector of Bavaria, Sophie, Hereditary Princess of Liechtenstein, List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany, Liste der Oberbrgermeister in den kreisfreien Stdten, "Daten und Fakten aus der Metropolregion Mnchen", "Tabellenblatt "Daten 2", Statistischer Bericht A1200C 202041 Einwohnerzahlen der Gemeinden, Kreise und Regierungsbezirke", "Munich Named The Most Livable City In The World", "Immobilien: Das sind die 10 teuersten Stdte in Deutschland", "Die 10 teuersten Stdte Deutschlands 2020", "Alpha, Beta and Gamma cities (updated 2015)", "Wo die reichsten und rmsten Stdte Deutschlands liegen", "Auslnderanteil in der Bevlkerung: In Mnchen ist die ganze Welt zu Hause Abendzeitung Mnchen", "Archologie: Forscher finden 3000 Jahre altes Grab in Mnchen", "Muenchen.de - das offizielle Stadtportal fr Mnchen", "Sensationsfund: Die berreste der ersten Pasinger", "Archologie in Mnchen - Archologische Staatssammlung Mnchen", https://www.museen-in-bayern.de/museums-in-bavaria/exhibitions/ausstellung.html?L=1&tx_landesstelle_searchmuseum%5Baid%5D=5898&tx_landesstelle_searchmuseum%5Bmid%5D=923&tx_landesstelle_searchmuseum%5BsearchPage%5D=540&tx_landesstelle_searchmuseum%5Baction%5D=showShowroom&tx_landesstelle_searchmuseum%5Bcontroller%5D=Search&cHash=88b18f623d2d7435ad13c1e08a5c49f5, https://www.2.stammstrecke-muenchen.de/archaeologie.html, https://www.sueddeutsche.de/muenchen/pest-mittelalter-geschichte-1.4250084, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UHn5RyaW3kc, "Munich, Germany Kppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)", "Extremwertetafel (Mnchen-Botanischer Garten)", "Die auslndische Bevlkerung nach der Staatsangehrigkeit 2017", "Die auslndische Bevlkerung nach der Staatsangehrigkeit 2020", "Landeshauptstadt Mnchen: Bevlkerungsbestand - Aktuelle Jahreszahlen: Die Bevlkerung in den Stadtbezirken nach ausgewhlten Konfessionen am 31.12.2017", "Bevlkerung im regionalen Vergleich nach Religion (ausfhrlich) in%", "Extremisten sind eine kleine Minderheit", "Bordeaux Rayonnement europen et mondial", "Bordeaux-Atlas franais de la coopration dcentralise et des autres actions extrieures", "Sister Cities International Community Bureau", "Olympia 2018 in Sdkorea, Mnchen chancenlos", "Public Outdoor Swimming Pools in Munich", "What's on? [citation needed], Munich's contributions to modern popular music are often overlooked in favour of its strong association with classical music, but they are numerous: the city has had a strong music scene in the 1960s and 1970s, with many internationally renowned bands and musicians frequently performing in its clubs. Retrieved 22 July 2017. Franz Josef Strauss International Airport (IATA: MUC, ICAO: EDDM) is the second-largest airport in Germany and seventh-largest in Europe after London Heathrow, Paris Charles de Gaulle, Frankfurt, Amsterdam, Madrid and Istanbul Atatrk. The Simpl, which survives to this day (although with little relevance to the city's contemporary art scene), was named after Munich's anti-authoritarian satirical magazine Simplicissimus, founded in 1896 by Albert Langen and Thomas Theodor Heine, which quickly became an important organ of the Schwabinger Bohme. Prominent literary figures worked in Munich especially during the final decades of the Kingdom of Bavaria, the so-called Prinzregentenzeit (literally "prince regent's time") under the reign of Luitpold, Prince Regent of Bavaria, a period often described as a cultural Golden Age for both Munich and Bavaria as a whole. [citation needed], Munich was (and in some cases, still is) home to many of the most important authors of the New German Cinema movement, including Rainer Werner Fassbinder, Werner Herzog, Edgar Reitz and Herbert Achternbusch. Since then, Munich has become Germany's third-largest city. Different tools approach the broad topic of waiting in different ways. The site of the largest beer garden in town, the former royal Hirschgarten was founded in 1780 for deer, which still live there. Munich was one of the host cities for the UEFA European 2020 soccer/football championship, (which was delayed for a year due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany). Why do I get two different answers for the current through the 47 k resistor when I do a source transformation? [20][21] I am sure there is a reason, but I can't figure out why. Munich, by contrast, has been governed by the SPD for all but six years since 1948. Wildcard selector is used to select multiple elements simultaneously. The Lenbachhaus houses works by the group of Munich-based modernist artists known as Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider). Other attractions of the festival include a flea market on the festival's first Saturday, a Beer Queen contest, a vintage car show on the first Sunday, fireworks every Friday night, and a "Day of Traditions" on the final day. Duke Louis IV, a native of Munich, was elected German king in 1314 and crowned as Holy Roman Emperor in 1328. After the end of postwar American occupation in 1949, there was a great increase in population and economic power during the years of Wirtschaftswunder, or "economic miracle". Starkbier is the strongest Munich beer, with 6%9% alcohol content. In the 1920s, Munich became home to several political factions, among them the NSDAP. The Munich tramway is the oldest existing public transportation system in the city, which has been in operation since 1876. Allach-Untermenzing (23), Altstadt-Lehel (1), Aubing-Lochhausen-Langwied (22), Au-Haidhausen (5), Berg am Laim (14), Bogenhausen (13), Feldmoching-Hasenbergl (24), Hadern (20), Laim (25), Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt (2), Maxvorstadt (3), Milbertshofen-Am Hart (11), Moosach (10), Neuhausen-Nymphenburg (9), Obergiesing (17), Pasing-Obermenzing (21), Ramersdorf-Perlach (16), Schwabing-Freimann (12), Schwabing-West (4), Schwanthalerhhe (8), Sendling (6), Sendling-Westpark (7), Thalkirchen-Obersendling-Forstenried-Frstenried-Solln (19), Trudering-Riem (15) and Untergiesing-Harlaching (18). Share. The Ludwig Maximilian University (LMU) and the Technische Universitt Mnchen (TUM), were two of the first three German universities to be awarded the title elite university by a selection committee composed of academics and members of the Ministries of Education and Research of the Federation and the German states (Lnder). The first known Christian church was built ca. It is a Munich speciality. [citation needed], March and April, city-wide:[89] Starkbierfest is held for three weeks during Lent, between Carnival and Easter,[90] celebrating Munich's strong beer. The cycle paths usually involve a longer route than by the road, as they are diverted around objects, and the presence of pedestrians can make them quite slow. Playwright is built to enable cross-browser web automation that is evergreen, capable, reliable, and fast. The British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain assented to the German annexation of Czechoslovakia's Sudetenland region in the hopes of satisfying Hitler's territorial expansion. The team has won three DEL Championships, in 2016, 2017 and 2018. XPath was coinceived to reference nodes within an XML document. These major spines and many smaller streets cover an extensive area of the centre that can be enjoyed on foot and bike. Munich is an integral part of the motorway network of southern Germany. Ein Jahrhundertwerk. Three gates of the demolished medieval fortification survive the Isartor in the east, the Sendlinger Tor in the south and the Karlstor in the west of the inner city. Under the regency of the Bavarian electors, Munich was an important centre of Baroque life, but also had to suffer under Habsburg occupations in 1704 and 1742. Ludwigstrae also begins at Odeonsplatz and runs from south to north, skirting the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitt, the St. Louis church, the Bavarian State Library and numerous state ministries and palaces. Later, Prince Regent Luitpold's years as regent were marked by tremendous artistic and cultural activity in Munich, enhancing its status as a cultural force of global importance (see Franz von Stuck and Der Blaue Reiter). Munich offers 11 restaurants that have been awarded one or more Michelin stars in the Michelin Guide of 2021.[101]. GitHub Gist: instantly share code, notes, and snippets. If you are looking to generate an entire script and dont feel like finding selectors for your elements one by one, you can try an automated recording tool, e.g. Hannes Burger: 350 Jahre Paulaner-Salvator-Thomasbru AG. [5] Straddling the banks of the River Isar (a tributary of the Danube) north of the Bavarian Alps, Munich is the seat of the Bavarian administrative region of Upper Bavaria, while being the most densely populated municipality in Germany (4,500 people per km2). Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt's two main quarters, Grtnerplatzviertel and Glockenbachviertel, are both considered decidedly less mainstream than most other nightlife hotspots in the city and are renowned for their many hip and laid back bars and clubs as well as for being Munich's main centres of gay culture. If you're looking for the name attribute just substitute id with name. The city was heavily damaged by Allied bombing during World War II, with 71 air raids over five years. After the 2018 Bavarian state election, the composition and representation of each was as follows: In the Bundestag, Munich is divided between four constituencies. Ausgrabungen und Dokumentation - Vergangenheit aus dem Boden. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide, hmm I can't do document.querySelectorAll("div. [citation needed], The city is known as the second-largest publishing centre in the world (around 250 publishing houses have offices in the city), and many national and international publications are published in Munich, such as Arts in Munich, LAXMag and Prinz. [14], Munich's economy is based on high tech, automobiles, the service sector and creative industries, as well as IT, biotechnology, engineering and electronics among many other sectors. If the letter V occurs in a few native words, why isn't it included in the Irish Alphabet? [116][117] Popular mixed music clubs are Call me Drella, Wannda Circus, Tonhalle, Backstage, Muffathalle, Ampere, Pacha, P1, Zenith, Minna Thiel and the party ship Alte Utting. Ideally, you want to have robust selectors in place to save yourself time and effort going forward. The Feierbanane has become the mainstream focus of Munich's nightlife and tends to become crowded, especially at weekends. On warm spring or summer nights, hundreds of young people gather at Grtnerplatz to relax, talk with friends and drink beer. Despite being 110km (68mi) from Munich, Memmingen Airport has been advertised as Airport Munich West. Having undergone several extensions, it contains also the treasury and the splendid rococo Cuvillis Theatre. For example, in this particular case, the first selector is using the CSS engine and the second selector is using the text engine. Note that there might be multiple items corresponding to one selector. The XML document I'm trying to parse is basically a flat list of properties. The experimental game was invented in Munich in the 1970s and has since spread to other countries like Egypt and China. Since the mid-1990s, the Kunstpark Ost and its successor Kultfabrik, a former industrial complex that was converted to a large party area near Mnchen Ostbahnhof in Berg am Laim, hosted more than 30 clubs and was especially popular among younger people from the metropolitan area surrounding Munich and tourists. Cole, Robert A. The Munich cuisine contributes to the Bavarian cuisine. url: 'http://192.168.20.222:8080/ords/f?p=150:*' Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Traditionally a ball for Munich's domestic servants, cooks, nannies, and other household staff, Kocherlball, or cooks ball was a chance for the lower classes to take the morning off and dance together before the families of their households woke up. Use of :even and :odd pseudo-classes with list items in CSS. Read the article linked below for further examples. Duke Wilhelm V commissioned the Jesuit Michaelskirche, which became a centre for the counter-reformation, and also installed the Hofbruhaus for brewing brown beer in 1589. The Catholic League was founded in Munich in 1609. In addition, these paths go through public squares and open spaces increasing the enjoyment of the trip (see image). Is cycling an aerobic or anaerobic exercise? [83], Munich has a reputation as a surfing hotspot, offering the world's best known river surfing spot, the Eisbach wave, which is located at the southern edge of the Englischer Garten park and used by surfers day and night and throughout the year. Its origins go back to the 17th/18th century, but has become popular when the festivities were first televised in the 1980s. [53][54] The proximity to the Alps brings higher volumes of rainfall and consequently greater susceptibility to flood problems. The city's ice hockey club is EHC Red Bull Mnchen who play in the Deutsche Eishockey Liga. * wildcard also known as containing wildcard. This new toll bridge most likely crossed the Isar where the Museuminsel and the modern Ludwigsbrcke is now located. Munich also played a significant role in the development of electronic music, with genre pioneer Giorgio Moroder, who invented synth disco and electronic dance music, and Donna Summer, one of disco music's most important performers, both living and working in the city. [93] The Auer Dult is a traditional market with 300 stalls selling handmade crafts, household goods, and local foods, and offers carnival rides for children. The logic of filtering a mode of transport is fully expressed in a comprehensive model for laying out neighbourhoods and districts the Fused Grid. Since 28 May 2006 Munich has been connected to Nuremberg via Ingolstadt by the 300km/h (186mph) NurembergMunich high-speed railway line. Following the outbreak of World War I in 1914, life in Munich became very difficult, as the Allied blockade of Germany led to food and fuel shortages. There is also a small Old Catholic parish and an English-speaking parish of the Episcopal Church in the city. [89][93], July, English Garden:[89] Two meteorological stations are responsible for the climatological data so that they are interpolated. The nearby Michaelskirche is the largest renaissance church north of the Alps, while the Theatinerkirche is a basilica in Italianate high baroque, which had a major influence on Southern German baroque architecture. Deutsche Bahn Website. [56][57], In Munich, the general trend of global warming with a rise of medium yearly temperatures of about 1C in Germany over the last 120 years can be observed as well. Playwright-specific selectors are implemented in Playwright directly, and can fill in the gaps where CSS and XPath selectors might fall short. All mansions are situated close to the Residenz, same as the Alte Hof, a medieval castle and first residence of the Wittelsbach dukes in Munich. By clicking Sign up for GitHub, you agree to our terms of service and Archaeological Showcase at the Mnchner Stadtmuseum: Discoveries from the Marienhof excavations (2011/2012). The Asamkirche was endowed and built by the Brothers Asam, pioneering artists of the rococo period. [citation needed], Furthermore, Munich was the centre of Krautrock in southern Germany, with many important bands such as Amon Dl II, Embryo or Popol Vuh hailing from the city. Playwright is a Node.js library to automate Chromium, Firefox, and WebKit with a single API. Have a question about this project? One issue is of course how to distinguish when the id is actually ^someId. In the Chrome DevTools, for example, we are able to test CSS selectors using commands such as. In Schwabing and Maxvorstadt, many beautiful streets with continuous rows of Grnderzeit buildings can be found. For a short while, Vladimir Lenin lived in Schwabing, where he wrote and published his most important work, What Is to Be Done? Similarly, we can test XPath selectors using $x(
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