Source: Virginia Electric and Power Company, Bath County project: Draft Environmental Impact Statement (Figure 1-4), Bath County project: Draft Environmental Impact Statement, Pumped storage provides grid reliability even with net generation loss, Geologic map of the Virginia portion of the Staunton 30 X 60 minute quadrangle, Generating Electricity By "Pumped Storage" in Virginia, A Tour of the Bath County Pumped Storage Station, https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100913745, https://www.energysociety.org/uploads/1/1/8/4/118465110/battery_storage_a_landscape_view_of_the_battery_sector_in_the_us.pdf, http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2014/ph240/galvan-lopez2/docs/IWR019-000001-000517.pdf, https://www.fws.gov/refuge/Canaan_Valley/about/history.html, https://www.streetinsider.com/Mergers+and+Acquisitions/Allegheny+Energy+(AYE)+Completes+Sale+Of+Potomac+Edison+Electric+Distribution+Assets+in+Virginia/5689531.html, https://www.dominionenergy.com/about-us/making-energy/renewables/water/bath-county-pumped-storage-station, https://www.npr.org/sections/money/2018/06/15/620298266/episode-848-the-world-s-biggest-battery, http://www.bclocalnews.com/news/386659781.html, http://e360.yale.edu/features/for_storing_electricity_utilities_are_turning_to_pumped_hydro, http://www.hydro.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/NHA_PumpedStorage_071212b12.pdf, http://www.snowyhydro.com.au/our-scheme/snowy20/snowy-2-0-feasibility-study/, http://www.bdtonline.com/news/the-quiet-giant-tells-the-story-pumped-hydroelectric-facility-tour/article_a921e92e-b6cd-11e7-81dd-733d166d4f37.html, https://thinkprogress.org/the-inside-story-of-the-worlds-biggest-battery-and-the-future-of-renewable-energy-8984e81283c/, http://www.power-eng.com/articles/2004/01/voith-siemens-refurbishes-bath-county-va-pumped-storage-station.html, http://baconsrebellion.com/dominions-3000-megawatt-battery/, https://www.dgif.virginia.gov/waterbody/bath-county-recreation-ponds/, https://www.dgif.virginia.gov/fishing/trout/delayed-harvest-waters/, https://web.archive.org/web/20111002093214/http://www.thefederalregister.com/d.p/2002-04-15-02-9027, https://www.dmme.virginia.gov/commerce/ProductDetails.aspx?ProductID=1443, https://www.onepetro.org/conference-paper/ISRM-IS-1988-051, https://www.spglobal.com/marketintelligence/en/news-insights/videos/six-trends-shaping-the-industries-and-sectors-we-cover-in-2021, https://www.lspower.com/ls-power-completes-acquisition-of-1600-mw-power-generation-portfolio-in-the-northeast/, https://roanoke.com/business/local/worlds-biggest-battery-could-boost-appalachian-power-co-owner-says/article_7d3d5ae2-68bc-11eb-b7b3-ff93a6279608.html, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). By selecting to choose later, you are choosing not to view state specific content. Many of the construction workers were expected to live in Highland County, which would receive no increased property tax revenues because the project was located south of the county boundary in Bath County. It could release water to operate turbines during just that part of the day when extra power was needed. Davis said the jobs created during construction of the Bath County site greatly boosted the local economy. Bath County Pumped Storage Station Capacity (MW): 3,030.00. Please subscribe to keep reading. Pumped Storage. The Bath County recreation areas is open to the public. The Bath County Pumped Storage Station is a pumped storage hydroelectric power plant with a generation capacity of 3,003 MW The station is located in the northern corner of Bath County, Virginia, on the southeast side of the Eastern Continental Divide, which forms this section of the border between Virginia and West Virginia. But there's another option. Directions. 600, one north and one south of the entrance to the recreation area. Pump Storage SchemePump Storage Scheme It is a type of hydroelectric plant but in this case water is not naturally present at the elevation, instead water is pumped using Low-cost off- peak electric power from the grid or onsite steam plant. The 500MW turbines can start exporting significant amounts of electricity into the grid within five-ten minutes. Source: ESRI, ArcGIS Online, Constructing the pumped storage facility in rural Bath County created socioeconomic as well as environmental impacts. View PDF View article View . Upper Reservoir Dam is 460 feet high and 2,200 feet long, containing 18 million cubic yards of earth and rock fill. The biggest challenge in all of this was the transportation of the approximately 100-ton head covers which were divided into two parts. CHA designed and implemented an upgraded geodetic deformation monitoring program for the Bath County Pumped Storage Station, the world's largest pumped storage hydroelectric power facility. Construction of Gathright Dam was complicated by the karst geology, and extensive grouting was required to seal leaks in the limestone bedrock. | All engineering services in the following states are performed by Schnabels respective affiliated entity: Michigan: Schnabel Engineering of Michigan, Inc.; New York/Connecticut: Schnabel Engineering of New York; North Carolina: Schnabel Engineering South, P.C. In accordance with recent legislation, the Southwest Virginia site would be required to use renewable sources. Dominion earns money by selling its energy storage service to the operator of the regional transmission grid, PJM Interconnection. The company also has contracted with Virginia Tech to study the feasibility of using an abandoned coal mine in Wise County to construct a pumped storage facility. America's largest battery is nestled in the rolling hills of a Virginia valley.The Bath County Pumped Storage Station allows us to reliably store and provide. {{start_at_rate}} {{format_dollars}} {{start_price}} {{format_cents}} {{term}}, {{promotional_format_dollars}}{{promotional_price}}{{promotional_format_cents}} {{term}}, Nebraska cheerleader competes by herself at state competition, but crowd doesn't let her feel alone, 'PURPOSE IN THE PAIN' Faith, family fuels Eastside girls basketball coach Funk, VHSL HOOPS: George Wythe's Ty Campbell making his own legacy, LOCALS IN THE PROS: Mac McClung back at the G League grind, Richlands altercation under investigation, VHSL HOOPS: Ryan Horne having senior year to remember for Twin Springs, KFC is bringing back a fan favorite after a nearly 10-year hiatus, VHSL CLASS 1 BOYS: George Wythe hits 16 3s in trouncing of Twin Springs, REGION 1D: Fourth time the charm for J.I. The water flow is timed to provide electricity when demand peaks, typically in the summer when air conditioners kick on between lunch and early evening. During operation, the water level fluctuates by over 105 feet (30m) in the upper reservoir and 60 feet (20m) feet in the lower reservoir. penstocks through Little Mountain (brown lines) carry water down to the lower reservoir, then back up to the upper reservoir While generating, neighbors are unable to hear the operation. Hot Springs, VA 24445 2023 Bath County, Virginia Mountains Region. The overhaul of Bath County was completed within six years. Hydroelectric power or hydropower is a clean, renewable energy source that generates about 10% of the nations energy. Hydro. Back Creek and Little Back Creek, the water sources used to create the reservoirs, have a relatively small flow rate. I was given the special opportunity to visit . With a total installed capacity of 1932MW, it is the largest in the country. The Bath County (Virginia) pumped storage project, when completed in 1982, will be the largest pumped storage facility in the world with a rated output of 2100 MW from its six generators. ABSTRACT:. Bath County Pumped Storage Station, Virginia, USA, 3,003 MW capacity, completed 1985. Dominion officials dont yet know if theyd add recreation facilities at a proposed Southwest Virginia site. rsorrell@bristolnews.com | 276-645-2531 | Twitter: @RSorrellBHC | Facebook.com/robertsorrelltn. Maximum static pressure from the top of the water delivery system to the turbines is 1,320 feet (400m). Source: Virginia Electric and Power Company, Bath County project: Draft Environmental Impact Statement (p.1-24). An aerial view of the 555-acre lower reservoir and earthen dam of the Bath County Pumped Storage Station, which produces hydroelectric power by pumping water from the 265-acre upper reservoir. GE Renewable Energy offers integrated solutions for fixed speed pumped storage . Allegheny Energy was a separate utility than Appalachian Power, and at the time its Potomac Edison Company subsidiary sold electricity in Virginia. This page was last updated at 2023-03-03 06:36 UTC. In 1985, the year it went into operation, it was cited as one of the nation's most outstanding engineering achievements. The Bath County Pumped Storage Station is a pumped storage hydroelectric power plant, which is described as the "largest battery in the world", with a maximum generation capacity of 3,003 MW, an average of 2,772 MW, and a total storage capacity of 24,000 MWh. Multidisciplinary experience across a variety of markets and geographies developing site-specific solutions and managing risk for project success. After the Southwest Virginia delegation wrote and passed legislation during the 2017 General Assembly session to allow a similar pumped storage station in the coalfields, Dominion began efforts to consider a new site. Counting seepage from the dam of the upper reservoir, Little Back Creek should receive a minimum of 2cfs. [13] The creeks and recreational reservoirs have water quality sufficient for fish. One potential customer was Appalachian Power, which in 2021 was seeking suppliers to provide electricity from renewable resources.14, the water that flows into the two reservoirs of the Bath County Pumped Storage Station ultimately flows down the James River to the Chesapeake Bay Subscribe to our show on Apple Podcasts, PocketCasts and NPR One. The facility incorporates an upper and lower reservoir impounded by zoned embankment dams, with a head differential of over 1,100 feet. For almost two decades, the pump-turbines were in service in the interior of the power station. In 1971, the Virginia Electric and Power Company (VEPCO), now known as Dominion Energy, obtained preliminary permits from the Federal Power Commission for two pumped storage projects. Thanks for contributing to our open data sources. Each penstock is 18 feet (5.5m) in diameter and between 9001,260 feet (270380m) in length. Bill Sabota, one of three Control Room operators, watches the monitors for the Bath County Pumped Storage Station Tuesday afternoon. The project's licence was [] Source: US Energy Information Administration, Pumped storage provides grid reliability even with net generation loss. The maximum power generation of 3,030MW is possible only when the reservoir is full. The priority was to create greater flexibility in generating electricity at hours of peak demand, rather than overall greater capacity. No water is consumed during the operation of the pumped storage facility. [2] The station is located in the northern corner of Bath County, Virginia, on the southeast side of the Eastern Continental Divide, which forms this section of the border between Virginia and West Virginia. They were labelled as "exotic" and not considered to be viable alternatives, reflecting the technological capabilities and economics of the time. PSH facilities store and generate electricity by moving water between two reservoirs at different elevations. pumped storage hydroelectric power plant in Bath County, Virginia, United States. Connecting the upper reservoir to the power station are three water conduits between 3,1003,600 feet (9401,100m) long. Even with the additional 3,500MW (megawatts) from those four reactors, VEPCO calculated that it would need additional capacity during peak demand periods (typically 11:00am-8:00pm), but would have surplus capacity during nighttime. "The generators here, once we get a call, we can have that unit online, producing electricity in . In order to serve you better, please select your Dominion Energy location services. In addition, FirstEnergy subsidiary Jersey Central Power & Light (JCP&L) continues to own 200 MW of the 400 MW Yards Creek Pumped-Storage Hydro facility in Blairstown, N.J. Owner/Manager: Dominion Energy (owner and manager) and Allegheny Energy (owner) Dominion filed a preliminary permit application with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission on Sept. 6, identifying a potential site in Tazewell County on land it already owns. Owned jointly by Dominion Energy (60%), Bath County Energy, LLC (approximately 24%) and Alleghany Power System (approximately 16%). Virginia regulators have approved an LS Power Group affiliate's acquisition of a partial interest in the 3,003-MW Bath County pumped storage hydroelectric facility from affiliates of FirstEnergy Corp. of hydro storage plants equipped with GE technology. The Bath County Pumped Storage Station was completed and started generating electricity in 1985. dubuque insanity volleyball club; why might a submarine need to return to land; britney spears' lucky costume. At peak times, when around 500 000 homes and companies in Virginia require power, the spherical shutoff valves are open and more than 850 cubic meters of water per second rush down the underground pipes from the upper basin and through the six turbines located in the lower part of the building. Net generating capacity is 3,003-megawatts (6 units). While China is already home to more of the top 10 largest pumped storage power stations than any other country, the Fengning Pumped Storage Power Plant in China's Hebei Province will take the top position when completed in 2023, thanks to its 3.6 GW capacity. The utility allowed the Federal Power Commission permit involving Goose Creek and Bottom Creek to expire in 1975. The conduits each lead to a 990 feet (300m) shaft which bifurcates into two penstocks (for a total of six) before reaching the turbines. As it considers SW Va. site, Dominion offers tour of pumped storage station in Bath County. Water is released from the upper reservoir during periods of high demand and is used to generate electricity. Small coal-fired power plants designed for quick start-up and gas-fired plants were realistic choices in 1971, as was a change in the rate structure to incentivize customers to reduce use of electricity at times of peak demand. You have permission to edit this article. May 19, 1986. Geoprofessional, View all Find out more about Pumped Storage at Stantec. Construction on the site began in 1970 and was completed in 1974. the six turbines are located in the powerhouse where three penstocks reach the lower reservoir With a total capacity of more than 3030 megawatts, Bath County is once more the most powerful pumped storage power station in the world following the modernization. All our content comes from Wikipedia and under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The Bath County Pumped Storage Station is a pumped storage hydroelectric power plant, which is described as the "largest battery in the world", with a generation capacity of 3,003 MW The station is located in the northern corner of Bath County, Virginia, on the southeast side of the Eastern Continental Divide, which forms this section of the border between Virginia and West Virginia. Construction of the Bath County Pumped Storage Station started in 1977, but stopped three years later because the growth in peak demand for electricity had not grown as projected by VEPCO. capricorn investment group portfolio; carnival miracle rooms to avoid; california state senate district map; Hello world! The upper basin of the Bath County pumped storage power station is more than a square kilometer in size and contains almost 14 million cubic meters of water. When one of the penstocks carved through Little Mountain was first filled with water, there was enough leakage and pressure changes through the limestone to buckle a steel liner in an empty, adjacent penstock. To use the power, the water is released from the upper reservoir back down into the river or lower reservoir. The initial design included space for 2,500 acre feet. The water level in the 265-acre upper reservoir can fluctuate as much as 106 feet when the unit is operated. Dominion Energy hydroelectric power stations are unique in design and operation. The station is located in the northern corner of Bath County, Virginia, on the southeast side of the Eastern Continental Divide, which . The flow when pumping uphill is slightly lower, at 12.7 million gallons per minute. It has a structural volume of 4,000,000 cubic yards (3,100,000m3) and creates a reservoir with a surface area of 555 acres (225ha) and storage capacity of 27,927 acre-feet (34,447,000m3). Dominion Energy's Bath County Hydroelectric pumped storage power station, the largest in the world, generates enough energy to power more than 750,000 homes. Bath County PSPP [46] 3003: Construction began in 1977, operational in 1985: Ludington PSPP [47] 1872: Construction began in 1969, operational in 1973: . He noted that Dominion plans to only operate one site. Each impeller has a diameter of more than six meters and weighs around 87 tons. Once described as the "world's largest battery," its maximum generation capacity is 3,003 megawatts and its total storage capacity is 24,000 megawatt-hours. (Since 1971, battery technology had advanced. A fishing habitat was created downstream of the facility. This construction increases the maximum capacity of the turbines to a total of 530 megawatts - an increase of almost 25 percent. At the time, the Federal government still regulated the price of natural gas. In 2021, LS Power owned a 23.75% interest (716 MW), and Allegheny Generating owned a 16.25% interest. Source: ESRI, ArcGIS Online. Once the upper reservoir has emptied, the turbines need to be reversed to pump water uphill and "recharge the battery."8. Power and Energy, Coal Refuse and Coal Combustion Residuals, View all You can use the Google Maps navigation app: Get directions to Bath County Pumped Storage Station. The most common type uses a dam on a river to store water in a reservoir. The power grid will send energy into the electric generators at the station. The station consists of two reservoirs separated by about 1,260 feet (380m) in elevation. Once approved by Dominion and government agencies, Spencer Adkins said it would take 10 years to build and start a new site in Southwest Virginia. In the 1970's, the limited availability and high price of natural gas made that option unattractive. The station is located in the northern corner of Bath County, Virginia, on the southeast side of the Eastern Continental Divide, which . National Public Radio titled a story on the project "The World's Biggest Battery," and within the United States only Grand Coulee Dam has more capacity to generate electricity. Pumping water uphill requires more electricity than the six turbines can generate. Capturing that much runoff could reduce the peak flow on Back Creek from 10,000 cubic feet per second (cfs) to 7,500 cfs. The Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries stocks trout in Back Creek below the lower reservoir's dam. Map. Vital to grid reliability, today, the U.S. pumped storage hydropower fleet includes about 22 gigawatts of electricity-generating capacity and 550 gigawatt-hours of energy storage with facilities in every region of the country. The World's Biggest Battery (Classic) California is generating a ton of solar power--some days, more than people can use. This maintains the pumped storage power station as an efficient and reliable energy supplier. Back Creek and Little Back Creek, the water sources used to create the reservoirs, have a relatively small flow rate. Source: ESRI, ArcGIS Online. Probably no other storage solution has the track record of Pumped-Storage Hydropower. Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your device. The Bath County Pumped Storage Station, tucked away off a winding road in the northwest corner of the county near the West Virginia line, is the most powerful pumped storage station in the world . This project consists of a 3GW Pumped Hydro storage plant in Virginia that pumps water to an elevated reservoir at night and lets it run back down to generate electricity during the day. Email notifications are only sent once a day, and only if there are new matching items. While China is already home to more of the top 10 largest pumped storage power stations than any other country, the Fengning Pumped Storage Power Plant in China's Hebei Province will take the top position when completed in 2023, thanks to its 3.6 GW capacity. If the electricity used to pump the water back up to the upper reservoir came from solar, wind, or nuclear power plants, then the pumped storage plant could be viewed as part of a power generation system that did not produce carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. The cost of a kilowatt-hour used to pump water uphill before dawn, when baseload plants can produce more electricity than customers are buying, is low. A fishing habitat was created downstream of the facility. The new turbines were manufactured with tolerances smaller than the width of a sheet of paper. The dam on Little Back Creek, creating the upper reservoir, is 460 feet high. View all The Bath County station can be online within six minutes to begin generating power, Mitchell said. Because water levels in the two reservoirs change so much and so rapidly, they are not safe for recreational use. Direct Testimony of Kerinia Cusick Table of Contents I. The bedrock in the valley of Back Creek, in which the lower reservoir was constructed, is limestone. To find out more, please see our Privacy Policy. Net generating capacity is 3,003-megawatts (6 units). Dominion Energy has retained majority control with 60% ownership of the pumped storage asset, but its minority partners have changed over time. Source: ESRI, ArcGIS Online. The penstocks are 3,780 feet long and 28.5 feet in diameter, and have concrete walls 18-24 inches thick. The advantage of the facility is that it serves as a battery which can be turned on quickly as demand shifts, 4,500 times per year. The design of this plant and its hydraulic and electrical equipment, the site selection, licensing, and planned operation are discussed. Since these reservoirs hold such large volumes of water, pumped water storage is considered to be a large scale energy storage system. Pumped storage projects store and generate energy by moving water between two reservoirs at different elevations. penstocks cutting though Little Mountain include both horizontal and vertical sections Hydropower is used to supplement power from other stations during periods of high energy demand. There is a $2.00 daily parking fee between April and October. The Bath County Pumped Storage Station does not use fossil fuels to produce electricity, so it does not add greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. FirstEnergy agreed to sell a 23. . The water is regularly tested, according to Environmental Compliance Coordinator Susan Davis. The water released from the lower reservoir into Back Creek is always cool, and offers a different fishery. Bath County Pumped Storage Station The lower reservoir dam on Back Creek is 135 feet (41m) high and 2,400 feet (730m) in length. The Federal Energy Regulatory Committee approved the pumped storage project, but the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers denied the Clean Water Act Section 404 permit needed for construction. Cited as one of the nation's most outstanding 1985 engineering achievements. Bill Mitchell, operations and maintenance manager of Dominion Energy's Bath County Pumped Storage Station, describes how the six water-spun turbines generate power deep inside the powerhouse. Allegheny Energy sold its service areas to Shenandoah Valley Electric Cooperative and Rappahannock Electric Cooperative in 2010, but retained its ownership in the Bath County facility. Similarities and Differences Between Pumped-Hydro Storage and Battery Storage 6 III. The Bath County Pumped Storage Station is a pumped storage hydroelectric power plant, . Pumped storage is the process of storing energy by using two vertically separated water reservoirs. Pumped storage hydropower (PSH) is a type of hydroelectric energy storage. When storing power, the flow can be as much as 12.7million US gallons (48,000m3) per minute (800m3/s). Pumped storage plants such as Bath County Pumped Storage Station can even store power. Optimal dispatching of wind-PV-mine pumped storage power station: a case study in lingxin coal mine in Ningxia ProvinceChina. It finally started building the Smith Mountain and Leesville dams in 1960, and completed them three years later. In 1988, the Supreme Court ruled that the Corps' denial of the Section 404 permit would stand, and Canaan Valley would not be flooded for a reservoir. A Tour of the Bath County Pumped Storage Station (October 17, 2017) Dominion Energy; Bath County Pumped Storage Station; Energy Today; How Energy Storage Works; Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) Pumped Storage Projects; National Public Radio - Planet Money; Episode 848: The World's Biggest Battery By continuing to use this website, you agree to their use. The overhaul of Bath County was completed within six years. On Bath's southern border with Alleghany, the damming of the Jackson River created Lake Moomaw, one of the largest reservoirs in western Virginia. stored water can be used to generate electricity when it is most valuable, and increase grid reliability by generating almost immediately if another power plant trips offline Water flow when generating is 13.5 million gallons per minute. In 2003, Voith was commissioned for the redevelopment. bath county pumped storage station tours. [7][4] Connecting the upper reservoir to the power station are three water conduits between 3,1003,600 feet (9401,100m) long. Coordinated expertise for your projects, from subsurface explorations and soil testing through engineering analysis, design, and construction support. 30+%. Ludington uses a method called "pumped storage hydro-electricity," which essentially cycles Lake Michigan water through gravitational forces, storing electricity in the form of a makeshift battery. It could ask for State Corporation Commission approval to build another coal-fired power plant or nuclear reactor, but the additional electricity would be unneeded for much of the day. As a result, the considerable increase in maximum capacity means that Bath County has returned to the top of the list of the world's largest pumped storage power stations. At times of low electricity demand, like at night or on weekends, excess . Pumped storage is an essential solution for grid reliability, providing one of the few large-scale, affordable means of storing and deploying electricity. The utility could have proposed to build a power plant fueled by natural gas, since such facilities could be turned on and off relatively quickly. In 2017 the largest pumped storage in Europe was the Cortes-La Muela hydroelectric project in Spain, rated at 1,762MW. Lower Reservoir Dam is 135 feet high and 2,400 feet long . About Stantec Communities are fundamental. Six massive ball valves control the flow of water from the upper reservoir into the power-generating turbines of the Bath County Pumped Storage Station. The dam was completed in 1985 and upgrades were added in 2009. The Bath County Pumped Storage Station, tucked away off a winding road in the northwest corner of the county near the West Virginia line, is the most powerful pumped storage station in the world with the ability to hold approximately 20 billion gallons of water and push 7.4 billion gallons of water to create energy. The Bath County Pumped Storage Station is a pumped storage hydroelectric power plant, which is described as the "largest battery in the world", with a maximum generation capacity of 3,003 MW, an average of 2,772 MW, and a total storage capacity of 24,000 MWh. To make the power station fit for the future, Voith's specialists carried out an analysis with the help of sophisticated tests and computer simulations to determine the potential for optimization. Although this plant uses more power than it generates, it allows these other plants to operate at close to peak efficiency for an overall cost savings. Pumped storage facilities store excess energy as gravitational potential energy of water. The transaction, announced in late 2016, was approved by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission in June 2017. The station consists of two large reservoirs. Are you sure you want to leave your current location ? In times of drought[11] water quality can be maintained[12] by using nearby recreational reservoirs to supply extra water to the creeks. All shipment arrived at the Bath County Pumped Storage Station as planned.". Only the reservoirs, earthen and rock dams and the power station are visible. Electricity was marketed through the PJM grid. [7][8] Bath County Station is jointly owned by Dominion Generation (60%) and FirstEnergy (40%), and managed by Dominion. Construction would result in 3,000 jobs and 50 would be employed when the new site is operating, according to Dominion. The Bath County Pumped Storage Station is the largest of its kind in the world, capable of producing enough electricity to power 750,000 homes, according to Jeremy Slayton, a spokesman for . The upper reservoir dam is 460 feet (140m) high, 2,200 feet (670m) long and has a structural volume of 18,000,000 cubic yards (14,000,000m3).
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