There is also a table showing, Shows the value of multiple currencies in US dollars in the years of. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Table 679 of this 1923 USDA Yearbook tells how much U.S. farmers paid for farm tools and implements, work gloves, shirts and shoes, shotguns, tobacco, wagons, building materials such as nails and shingles, and household items such as dishes and fruit jars, washtubs and buckets in 1909, 1914-1922. Shows the standard wages for different shift at ports in Antwerp, Belgium. Other enslaved African Americans escaped from the salt works to Ohio, a free state only 60 miles away. Some stopped the cars by jamming pieces of wood into the spokes. Three decades earlier a boy about the same agea newly emancipated slavehad worked in the same minefield. Occupations included are limited before 1916. See list of the most common occupations for women in 1910 and 1920 (source: Census Bureau). Women's and children's clothing - Newcomb, Endicott, and Co. Retail prices for imported merchandise, 1922, Rates charges for hospital services, 1928, Health care costs and expenditures, 1923-1925, Average charges by type of medical complaint, 1929-1930, Public colleges - Tuition by institution, 1921-1922, Private colleges - Tuition by institution, 1921-1922, Howard University School of Medicine - Tuition & expenses, 1920-21, The Undertaker's Trade - Services and Prices, Average funeral cost by state and city, 1927, Cost to mail a letter or postcard, 1863-present, Vacation to Yellowstone National Park - Prices in 1920, Consumption expenditures per capita, 1901-1956, Cost of living increase in U.S. large cities, 1913-1941, Income needed for "minimum subsistence" in cities, 1929, Minimum income needed to live in Washington DC, 1920, Cost of living among wage earners, Detroit, 1921, Lynchburg, VA - Cost of living and expenditures, 1928-1929, Ability to pay and standard of living among farmers, 1926, Farm family expenditures in selected states, 1922-1924, Average annual costs of keeping work horses, 1921, Virginia - Cost of living and expenditures, 1928-1929, Calculator: Present-day purchasing power of a historic dollar amount, Consumer Price Index Inflation Calculator, Canada - Food and rents by province and city, 1923, Canada - Prices of staple foods, fuel and rent in 1913, 1920-1927, Retail Prices in Czechoslovakia, 1914-1921, Clothing prices - Great Britain, 1914-1921, New Zealand - Food and cigarette retail prices by city, 1921. equal opportunity/access/affirmative action/pro-disabled and veteran employer. From. Table 26 shows wages for laborers with board for every year from 1780-1937; the, In the 1920s, people could sell their blood to hospitals for$35-50 perquart. Shows the average weekly wages for a variety of occupations and industries in New Zealand. Source: BLS, Shows the average wages for an 8 hour work day in Riga within various industry groups. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review (June 1931), Shows the average hours and daily wages of various workers in quarries, sawmills, and many other industries throughout Virginia. Prices are shown in Latvian rubles. Source: Shows the average hourly wage of a variety of jobs both in and outside of Paris. Conversely, a dollar earned in 1928 had the same buying power as abut $15 in the year 2020. Shows average value for farm land and buildings from 1850-1982. Source: Discusses average prices American families were paying for medical care and hospital trips. Calvin & Hobbes creator Bill Watterson is back. Shows expenditures among rural Virginia families for food, housing, clothing, automobiles, health insurance, recreation, personal items and more. Recognizable name brand items in the price lists include Canada Dry Ginger Ale, Quaker Oats, Cream of Wheat, Hershey's Cocoa, Aunt Jemima Pancake Flour, Mazola Oil, Wesson Oil, Coleman's Mustard, Post Toasties, Morton's Salt, Knox Gelatin, Sun Maid Raisins, Palmolive soap, Log Cabin syrup, Del Monte canned goods, Heinz ketchup, Gold Medal flour, Carnation Milk, Life Savers candy, Bon Ami scouring powder, Lucky Strike cigarettes, Camel cigarettes, Scott Tissue toilet paper, and many other brand name items. Green miners like Frank Keeney also learned that surviving underground required men to depend upon each other and to honor the wisdom of the most experienced men. Source: Women's Bureau Bulletin #25. Frank Keeney left no account of how he felt the day he entered the mine portal, but one imagines the dread that might have accompanied a ten-year-old boys first trip into the hole. Wages are shown in Mexican pesos. Managers worried about competition, costs, and controlling workers who spoke multiple languages and labored out of view. Coal mining wages - Illinois, 1920. 25-38. Despite significant danger, miners received little compensation for injuries. During the early 1900s, roof falls in the bituminous coal mines killed an average of 886 workers every year, as compared with the 274 deaths per year caused by explosions and fires. Bathroom: Time became important to managers as they changed their labor model. Under these terms, a hard worker could earn $2.00 for ten to twelve hours of labor, if the work was steady. Coal mining jobs - Hours and earnings, 1919-1933; Coal mining wages by state, 1923 Source: Miners' wages and the cost of coal: an inquiry into the wages system., pp. by STATE Shows pay for those involved in "1st class New York City productions" including actors of various levels (from chorus to leads) as well as directors, designers, scene painters, stage hands, etc. Took into account additional sources of income for farm families, such as income derived from animals or investments. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages for workers in different occupations in French coal mines. As former miner Gary Bentley of Kentucky remarked in a recent New York Times article, Its not going to make a comeback. Believed to be the worst coal mine disaster ever, an explosion at the Bnxh mine in Liaoning province killed 1,549 people in 1942. Some picked slate and other debris out of the coal on fast-moving conveyor belts. Data is broken out byoccupation, sex and district. Source: BLS. Regardless of what their state government might or might not do to protect them, the miners of West Virginia had to rely on themselves and their buddies, rather than on company fire bosses and state mine inspectors, whose numbers were few and whose visits were infrequent. HEALTH CARE Under other circumstances, mine tops fell without warning. Wages of pattern makers, molders, drill press operators, lathe hands, machinists and more. Managers concentrated on business decisions, such as arranging transportation and selling their product. More passenger air fares from other sources: Household items: An experienced miner would often work calmly under conditions that would terrify a novice, wrote a veteran of the bituminous mines. A Latvian immigrant and devout member of the Russian Orthodox Church of the Old Believers, Michael Simon wore this cross as he labored in Pennsylvania coal mines. Wages shown in litas, and US dollars in parentheses. Shows the "living wage" per week for different metropolitan areas of Australia. Self-respecting craftsmen were even known to stop working when a foreman came by to inspect their room. Shows annual salaries for all school personnel in Texas without breakouts for occupation, years of training, years of experience, etc. Lists ticket prices in NYC, Boston, Philadelphia, Cleveland and eight more cities in NY, PA, OH and MA. Includes a table showing. This article reprinted from a January 1923 edition of, This source quotes medians (the mid-point, with 50% falling below the line), first quartiles (25% falling below) and third quartiles (75% falling below). Source: The cost of living in twelve industrial cities, p. 63. Wages are shown in yen. The 1920 Montgomery Ward mail order catalog showed the price of. During the 1910s and 1920s, minimum wage laws were adopted by a handful of states and generally applied only to women and children. Shows the average daily wages Greek workers were receiving in metal mines, lignite mines, smelting and refining plants, and quarries. by OCCUPATION If a man died in a mine, they quit work to honor him and to take up a collection for his surviving wife and children. During the Great Depression output was nearly halved from 680 million tons to 360 million. Includes breakouts for adults and. 59-71. This was the world Frank Keeney entered as a boy. Owners claimed property rights and managerial entitlements over the workplace. This risk increased enormously when inexperienced miners failed to undercut the coal before blasting and took the risk of shooting on the solid.. Source: BLS, Shows the cost of various foodstuffs in the Riga markets. Source: Compares 1922 to1940 wage rates for a variety of RR jobs, pp. Tax covers both land and buildings. Shows prices by month and year. Occupations wages shown in 1930 US dollars. Includes breakouts by state, source of income, and more. Shows the daily wages of Chilean miners between 1911 and 1924 in both pesos and the U.S. dollar. But the chorus of foreign languages confirmed managements fears that companies were slipping out of control. Source: BLS, Shows the wages of a variety of occupations both in and outside of Copenhagen, Denmark. Prices are shown in Japanese yen. Sometimes they hired guards or brought in government troops to maintain order and control strikers. The lack of market for coal during the depression had stepped in to push aside both miners and operators as principals in collective bargaining. Shows the average daily wages of Japanese and Chinese workers in various occupations for the South Manchuria Railway Co. Wages are shown in both contemporary yen and US dollars. Wages are shown in German marks. Wages are shown in both Hungarian gold crowns and contemporary U.S. dollars. Source: Includes district-specific information and the average output of coal per person per shift. Immigrants in southern West Virginia comprised some 25 nationalities, including Italians, Hungarians, Poles, Austrians and Russians. After the Civil War, industrialization meant a nearly limitless demand for anthracite and bituminous coal, and hundreds of thousands of new jobs spurred a population boom in the region, which stretches from western New York state to Alabama. Source: Very simple table shows average hours and earnings for all production workers in manufacturing for each year from 1919-1960. Details the prices of appliances, furniture, and more household items on pp. Also shows rowboat and pack horse rental rates, cost for guided tours, and transportation fares. Coal industry labor strikes were common from the turn of the century up through the 1930s, as were catastrophic workplace injuries and the prevalence of black lung disease. Then, with their lamps casting a dim yellow light on the dark hillside, the men and boys disappeared one by one into the hole, like ants entering a colony. Chain store prices for a pack of Lucky Strike, Chesterfield, Camel, Old Gold or Piedmont. "75 Years of American Finance: A Graphic Presentation 1861-1935" Source: Lists costs of running a farm, including costs of power, labor, insurance, interest on loans, etc. Source: BLS, The explanation states: "real wage rates have been computed by the Statistical Office on the basis of the official German cost-of-living index. Source: BLS Monthly labor review, Oct 1927, Shows the average daily wages for 14 different occupations in the Florence district. 664. Careless miners always fail. Photographer + writer. Source: U.S. Congressional Serial Set vol. Wages are shown in Spanish pesetas. Covers elementary, junior high, and high school teachers in American cities with populations of 2,500 or more. Expressed in pounds, shillings, and pence. A paid subscription is required for full access. This Farmers' Bulletin, Cost of Using Horses on Corn-Belt Farms, goes into great detail about the costs of keeping work horses, including a. Coal miners homemade prosthetic leg, about 1950. April 26, 1942. Provides detailed breakouts by occupation. Source: BLS. Source: BLS. Wages are shown in contemporary U.S. dollars. Wages are shown in 1930 US dollars. 2012-08-05 00:38:00. This table covers pages 357-360 in this source. Table 25 shows additional breakouts for skilled and white collar workers by region (. Dining room furniture, silverware, dish sets. Appalachias traditionally small, locally owned mines started merging with larger energy firms in the 1960s, and by 1970 bituminous coal employment had dropped to 140,000 people from its 1923 peak of 740,000. Infant's: Boys labored inside, sorting coal by size and removing rock. Source:Federal Reserve Bank of Saint Louis. Every three or four hundred feet, passageways were cut, creating narrower, corridor-like rooms that led to a coal face where each miner and his buddy worked in their own room. The colliers left large pillars of coal standing as they cut the face forward and sideways through breakthroughs that led to parallel rooms. Tables 6-13 show farm land prices by county in IA, MN, ND, ID, OH, KY, NC and TX. Source: BLS, Shows the average wages of Spanish agricultural workers in different cities. Taking a mine car out of turnconstituted another grave offense. A room in the Pocahontas seam could be more than 10 feet high, while workplaces in the Kanawha and New River seams often were no taller than four feet. Wages are shown in contemporary US dollars. Source: BLS. At dawn, the workers reported to the payroll clerk in the company office, where they were handed numbered brass checks to attach to each coal car they loaded. Retreat mining required the rapid destruction of these pillars, each containing tons of valuable coal, before the mine collapsed. The study pays particular attention to women who made less than the average wage. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily or monthly wages for various occupations in 5 different cities in Brazil. Miners spent their entire shift underground, taking lunch, drinks, and snacks with them. Lists single-unit prices for barbital, benzoyl peroxide, benzocaine, aspirin, quinoline, and more, showing proprietary and coined drug names. Wages are shown in both Francs and contemporary US dollars. Covers the states of NH, VT, MA, CT, KY, SC, AL, MO, KS, IA and OH. Source: Report of the Salary survey commission to the Pennsylvania General assembly, 1929. Source: BLS. Expressed in dollars and also as a percentage of the property value. He later recalled his terror at being lost in a maze of underground rooms when his lamp went out. Wages are shown in Japanese yen. Source: BLS. The strongest, most efficient men earned the most money at the end of the day. Wages are shown in Brazilian milreis and contemporary US dollars. Source: BLS Monthly labor review, Apr 1926, Shows the average retail prices of various foodstuffs throughout Switzerland. Industries and occupations included are toilers, manufacturing, construction, mining, and more. Shows the average weekly hours and hourly wages for workers in the boot and shoe industry. Instead of paying miners by the ton, they hired them as employees and paid an hourly wage. Workers, Kohinoor mine, Shenandoah, Pennsylvania, 1884, Managers, Kohinoor mine, Shenandoah, Pennsylvania, 1884. COST OF LIVING A strong, skilled coal loader might fill five or more cars in a day. Source: This short article about wages in Nanking, China reports barbers' earnings in US dollars. Veteran colliers knew competitive individualism bred greed, hostility, thievery, and a disregard for mine safety. Shows wages for common and semi-skilled workers in manufacturing and construction industries, in baking, agriculture, metal and printing trades. Shows wages and prices in kronen, along with the exchange rate to translate into U.S. dollars. Every day his lifes in danger, Typically, workers could get an advance on pay, in company-issued paper currency, called scrip, or tokens to buy goods. Use the following hyperlinks to see values for AL, AZ, AR, CA, CO, CT, DE, FL, GA, ID, IL, IN IA, KS, KY, LA, ME, MD, MA, MI, MN, MS, MO, MT, NE, NV, NH, NJ, NM, NY, NC, ND, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VT, VA, WA, WV, WI, WY. Data gathered by the National Industrial Conference Board using foreign government sources. Tells cost of public transportation and railway fares as well. Coal diggers gave up some of their hard-earned pay to aid fellow miners when they were sick or injured, and when a mine exploded, they risked their lives to rescue the survivors trapped inside. These figures are shown by occupation, sex, and region. of Agriculture report. After the Civil War, industrialization meant a nearly limitless demand for anthracite and bituminous coal, and hundreds of thousands of new jobs . Coal miner Bill Keating composed the ballad Down, Down, Down to break my loneliness and to show my mule I was in a friendly mood., President John L. Lewis, United Mine Workers, convention badge, 1936. Postal Service. After workers had advanced the mine face to the end of the seam, veterans began the dangerous work of removing the massive coal pillars that stood between the rooms and helped support the mine top. Shows salaries for teachers ofkindergarten, elementary school, junior high, high school, vocational school, college, and normal schools (teacher training academies). Shows the average daily wages of workers in various industries in Riga as well as other parts of Latvia. Before the days of electric cars, many boys served as mule drivers. One-page table shows average charges for residential electricity each year from 1924-1934, for cities over 50,000 in population. Before the 1930s, many boys worked in mines. Shows firemen salaries for 25 American cities including New York City, Chicago, New Orleans, Indianapolis, Buffalo, Boston, Detroit, Cleveland, St. Louis, Kansas City and more. Prices are shown in Spanish pesetas. 1920, Home plans and costs to build in California, 1920, Retail prices of building materials by city, 1922, Building material prices paid by farmers, 1923-1924, Cost to construct houses, by type of material - 1921, Building material prices paid by farmers, 1910-1960, Farm real estate - Average value by state and county, 1920, Price of farm land by county in selected states, 1912-1924, New England farms and land - Average value by county, 1920-1930, Farm real estate values in Midwestern states, 1912-2019, Land in Missouri - Cost to rent or buy by county, 1922, Rents in working class neighborhoods in Cincinnati, 1920, Household heating fuel costs and expenditures by city, 1927, Electricity - Average monthly bill, 1924-1950, Household electricity costs and expenditures by city, 1927, Changes in retail prices of electricity, 1923-38, Car prices with illustrations, 1900-1920s, Gasoline prices andtaxes, and annual consumption per vehicle, 1920-1939, Horse-drawn carriages, buggies and accessories, 1920, Horse and mule prices by state, 1919-1920, City transit fares in NY, PA, OH and MA - 1927, Streetcar, omnibus and subway rates, 1926, Passenger train fare in the U.S., 1871-1933, RR ticket prices between NYC and Chicago, 1910-1944, accessories (diapers, baby bottles, etc. But Appalachian coal production peaked in 1918. Source: U.S. Dept of Agriculture. And your eye upon the scale! Wages are shown in pounds, shillings, and pence. In the US, coal mining is a shrinking industry. Teacher salaries for. $180 - $5k. Wages are shown in French francs. Source: U.S. Federal Trade Commission report. 523. Miners left their pits to fight the attempt of the Thatcher government to close the collieries, break the miners' union and the labour movement in general, and open the way to a free market economy in which deregulated financial capitalism would be set free by the Big Bang of 1986. Shows the average weekly wages of various occupations in 8 different industries in Budapest. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages and hours of a variety of occupations in Madrid. Source: BLS, Shows the hourly wages for men and women in Finnish unions. Broken out by men's and women's jobs. Source: Shows the average hourly wages for various occupation both in and outside of Paris. The survey covered 114 different cotton mills in 12 different state, and generally divides tables by occupation, sex, and year or occupation, sex, and state.
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