Roosevelt was famous for saying, Speak softly and carry a big stick. I think that saying is the first thing I learned about Roosevelt. By the end of this section, you will be able to: While President McKinley ushered in the era of the American empire through military strength and economic coercion, his successor, Theodore Roosevelt, established a new foreign policy approach, allegedly based on a favorite African proverb, speak softly, and carry a big stick, and you will go far ([link]). The matter was far from settled, however. William Allen Rogers . You may have noticed the rather large stick Roosevelt was carrying in the last cartoon. (Wikimedia Commons), Despite mostly keeping mum about it in public, Mitt Romney took a big swipe at President Obama on foreign policy in the. Roosevelt had, by both the judicious use of the big stick and his strategy of maintaining a balance of power, kept U.S. interests in Asia well protected. Drag your file here or click Browse below. In 1904, Roosevelt put the United States in the role of the police power of the Western Hemisphere and set a course for the U.S. relationship with Central and Latin America that played out over the next several decades. Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? Both men see the United States leading the world. When the power balance tipped, Roosevelt acted to broker a peace deal between Russia and Japan as a means of restoring balance. TPT empowers educators to teach at their best. Their causes included public health, city planning, the prohibition of alcohol, the income tax, the regulation of big business, conservation, primary elections, and the popular election of United States senators, among others. Imperialism. Title: Speak softly and carry a big stick - you will go far Collection: Library of Congress Manuscript Division. RM B112A2 - Political cartoon concerning Theodore Roosevelt mediating the Russo Japanese War. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. The resultant negotiations secured peace in the region, with Japan gaining control over Korea, several former Russian bases in Manchuria, and the southern half of Sakhalin Island. However, subsequent presidents would continue to reference aspects of the Roosevelt Corollary to justify American involvement in Haiti, Nicaragua, and other nations throughout the twentieth century. Dated 20th century. They agreed to sell land to the United States to build the canal, but in a less advantageous location than the Panamanians. The former president before Roosevelt used military force to engage successfully and conquer other countries as well as negotiate various foreign trade agreements. All you need to do is fill out a short form and submit an order. They preferred to build such a canal themselves. Theodore Roosevelt teaches the Coal Barons a lesson. In this image, the president is enforcing the concept of the Monroe Doctrine by leading the naval steamships to move from one Caribbean port to another. With the construction of the canal now underway, Roosevelt next wanted to send a clear message to the rest of the worldand in particular to his European counterpartsthat the colonization of the Western Hemisphere had now ended, and their interference in the countries there would no longer be tolerated. Theodore Roosevelt and the Panama Canal will forever be linked together in history. Imperialism political cartoon analysis activity examines the Roosevelt Corollary and Big Stick Policy in Latin America. In November 1903, he even sent American battleships to the coast of Colombia, ostensibly for practice maneuvers, as the Panamanian revolution unfolded. The political cartoon shows a massively powerful figure. the consequences for any European nation that involved itself in Latin American affairs, the right of the United States to involve itself in Latin American affairs whenever necessary, the idea that Latin America was free and independent from foreign intervention, the need for further colonization efforts in the Western Hemisphere, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Explain the meaning of big stick foreign policy, Describe Theodore Roosevelts use of the big stick to construct the Panama Canal, Explain the role of the United States in ending the Russo-Japanese War. He instituted the Roosevelt Corollary, more on that later, and as Vice President and President he had his hand in the U.S. taking control of the Philippines after the Spanish American War of 1898. For this, Roosevelt won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1906. In a letter written to Henry L. Sprague dated January 26, 1900 the then Governor of New York, Teddy Roosevelt stated. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Several attempts by France to construct a canal between 1881 and 1894 failed due to a combination of financial crises and health hazards, including malaria and yellow fever, which led to the deaths of thousands of French workers. By Sidney Milkis. The Big Stick in the Caribbean Sea is a political cartoon where the main character is the US president Theodore Roosevelt. Registered in England and Wales as company number 01056394. Students should be able to interpret Teddy Roosevelt's opinions of big business and regulation through reading primary source speeches. The map below ([link]) shows the widespread effects of Roosevelts policies throughout Latin America. 1 drawing on paper : ink, crayon, porous point pen, opaque white, and overlay over blue pencil underdrawing ; 56 x 38.2 cm (sheet) | Editorial cartoon showing portraits of past presidents, Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, and Ronald Reagan, each with a quote attributed to them. He did so by sending the U.S. Great White Fleet on maneuvers in the western Pacific Ocean as a show of force from December 1907 through February 1909. Updates? Teddy Roosevelt's dictum didn't mean what Romney seems to think it does. A) "The big stick in the Caribbean sea". While he was vice president, the Open Door Policy was initiated, which gave all nations the right to colonize China. Both documents have been abridged and broken into manageable chunks with guiding questions, document-based questions, higher-level thinking questions and relevant political cartoons. The phrase came to be automatically associated with Roosevelt and was frequently used by the press, especially in cartoons, to refer particularly to his foreign policy; in Latin America and the Caribbean, he enacted the Big Stick policy (in foreign policy, also known as the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine) to police the small debtor nations that had unstable governments. Roosevelt walks boldly barefooted through the sea as he is regarded as wise enough to have his shoes stored to maintain their dryness for future use; this makes him come out as a man of nature as well as an outdoorsman. Roosevelt described his style of foreign policy as "the exercise of intelligent forethought and of decisive action sufficiently far in advance of . The Great White Fleet, a group of American warships that toured the world in a show of peaceful strength, is the leading example of Big Stick diplomacy during Roosevelts presidency. Roosevelt's point wasn't that the United States should intervene at the drop of a hat -- it was that talking politely and allowing others to perceive Washington's latent power would do more for it than it would to go around making examples of people. New York, NY 10016 Roosevelt's big stick is teh threat he gave of using federal troops to occupy the coal mines with in order to get people their coal. Wells, Jane Addams, Theodore Roosevelt, Upton Sincliar). | Publicity photograph for the film "The Times of Teddy Roosevelt" to be aired on the television program "The Twentieth Century" shows four cartoons featuring Theodore Roosevelt. PDF. . Which cartoon was your favorite? Caption - President Roosevelt, in his Chicago speech, applies an old . Additionally, there are 2 political cartoons that are related to The Jungle and the work of Theodore Roosevelt to clean up the meat packing industry. He did so with the Roosevelt Corollary, in which he stated: It is not true that the United States feels any land hunger or entertains any projects as regards the other nations of the Western Hemisphere save as such are for their welfare. But it's misleading to claim that America's stick is any smaller now than when Obama inherited it from President Bush. When William Howard Taft became president in 1909, he chose to adapt Roosevelt's foreign policy philosophy to one that reflected American economic power at the time. From George W. Bush on down to Harry Truman, it's basically been the same stick the whole time. His big stick policies were present in the majority of his political undertakings. ("Good offices" is a term used for the influential and beneficent intervention by a neutral third party in a dispute.) . Weve got you covered. He was the foremost of the five key men whose ideas and energies reshaped American foreign policy: John Hay (1838-1905); Henry Cabot Lodge (1850-1924); Alfred Thayer Mahan (1840-1914); and Elihu Root (1845-1937). Browse the Smithsonian National Portrait Gallery to follow Theodore Roosevelt from Rough Rider to president and beyond. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. President Roosevelt used Big Stick diplomacy in many foreign policy situations. Roosevelt was often depicted in cartoons wielding his "big stick" and pushing the U.S. foreign agenda, often through the power of . He refused to shoot the cub and ordered its release, which resulted in the birth of the teddy bear. Also included in:BUNDLE of 12 Essential Primary Source Documents 11th grade U.S. HISTORY, Also included in:Progressive Era and Gilded Age Curriculum Unit Bundle, Also included in:US History Part 2 PowerPoint and Guided Notes Bundle, Also included in:Political Cartoon Analysis BUNDLE - 30 US History Activities - Print & Digital, Also included in:PROGRESSIVE ERA Progressivism (GROWING BUNDLE! They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Within a week, Roosevelt immediately recognized the new country of Panama, welcoming them to the world community and offering them the same terms$10 million plus the annual $250,000 rental feehe had previously offered Colombia. The political cartoon illustrates Roosevelt in a positive manner, a circumstance that is contradicting many politicians depictions by Nast. Summarizing, the US mass media is exciting and complicated at the same time, but these are some of the elements that make up the American politics and culture; thus marking it as rich and powerful in history. . There are several stories about the actual event that took place to lead to the creation of the teddy bear. Little prep and great depth! Roosevelt was nothing if not consistent. You may have noticed the rather large stick Roosevelt was carrying in the last cartoon. Prior to regulation, the railroad industry would unfairly grant shipping rebates to big companies. Type. Even if you are not a student, political cartoons can be a great way to gain insight into the political sentiments of both the present and of the past, and at the very least they are usually entertaining for their gross caricatures of famous politicians. Thus, the image presents Roosevelt as an able man who is capable of taking extreme steps hence elaborating on the Big Stick policy. Theodore Roosevelt Jr. (October 27, 1858 - January 6, 1919), often referred to as Teddy or his initials T. R., was an American politician, statesman, conservationist, naturalist, historian, and writer who served as the 26th president of the United States from 1901 to 1909. Subsequent negotiations reinforced the Open Door policy throughout China and the rest of Asia. Some celebrate him, some criticize him, and some are open to interpretation. The artist has presented him as a masculine, brave, and masculine man as he is seen holding heavy-looking stick similar to a baseball bat, but larger and brutish. This generated such loud applause as to suggest the audience took his 'adage' as aggressive, rather than cautionary. Big Stick policy, in American history, policy popularized and named by Theodore Roosevelt that asserted U.S. domination when such dominance was considered the moral imperative. Thus, he used the positive representation to appeal to his audience to pay more attention to the image as he presented something different and in that way, his intended message ended up reaching and impacting most peoples lives. Theodore Roosevelt inherited an empire-in-the-making when he assumed office in 1901. A political cartoon with President Theodore Roosevelt holding a big stick, barefoot, tugging along boats in the Caribbean Sea. Naval ships in the Persian Gulf, making the statement that violent actions by aggressor nations would face the prospect of declaring war on a superpower nation. He is walking literary across the sea while taking giant steps on water as it were a mere pool of water and pulling ships using a string like they were toys on the childrens playground. I included a graphic organizer which guides students t. Activity/worksheet to supplement VA SOL USII.5 and the presidency of Theodore Roosevelt. Description: Minneapolis Journal publishes Charles L. Bartholomew's political cartoon "Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick - You Will go Far" the day after President Roosevelt used the quote in a speech in Chicago. 10. The boats are labeled Debt Collector and Tax Collector. Wishing to maintain the aforementioned balance of power, in 1905, Roosevelt arranged for diplomats from both nations to attend a secret peace conference in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. Students compare two political cartoons about the Monroe Doctrine and Roosevelt's Big Stick Diplomacy. C. Gordon Moffat. Theodore Roosevelt was born on October 27, 1858, in New York City to parents Theodore Roosevelt, Sr., and Martha Bulloch Roosevelt. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Teddy Roosevelt as Warmonger, 1916 Former President Theodore Roosevelt is pictured standing atop "Sagamore Hill," his home near Oyster Bay, N.Y., trying to take off on his "Big Stick." The illustration, captioned "White House or Bust," was created during the election of 1916. Roosevelt believed that in light of the countrys recent military successes, it was unnecessary to use force to achieve foreign policy goals, so long as the military could threaten force. United States, {"event":"pageview","page_type1":"catalog","page_type2":"image_page","language":"en","user_logged":"false","user_type":"ecommerce","nl_subscriber":"false"}, {"event":"ecommerce_event","event_name":"view_item","event_category":"browse_catalog","ecommerce":{"items":[{"item_id":"GCL3141367","item_brand":"other","item_category2":"undetermined_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category5":"not_balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"teddy_roosevelt_cartoon_the_big_stick_in_the_caribbean_sea_president_theodore_roosevelt_enforcing_hi","item_variant":"undefined"}]}}. Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. The Key Political Issues: Patronage, Tariffs, and Gold ; . Certainly, he acted like a king at times, and earned his crown that the cartoon shows him wearing. Japans defense against Russia was supported by President Roosevelt, but when Japans ongoing victories put the United States own Asian interests at risk, he stepped in. Roosevelt was famous for saying, "Speak softly and carry a big stick." This is also perfect for substitute teacher plans, and of course, a key is includ, This download contains the lesson in ALL of the following formats:PowerPoint formatRTF (Rich Text Format)PDFMicrosoft WordUsing portions of speeches from William Jennings Bryan (anti-imperialism) and Theodore Roosevelt (pro-imperialism) to understand the national debate on the issue of U.S. imperialism. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Theodore Roosevelt's Square Deal had three main tenets: consumer protection, conservation and regulation of corporations. Each of the four address a different topic: vice presidency, his many roles, temperament and attitude, and trustbusting. All these were important occurrences in America that lead Roosevelt to develop the Platt Amendment to allow America to lease or buy Cuban Sites for the coaling or naval stations. They preferred that no canal be built at all. When Japan later exercised its authority over its gains by forcing American business interests out of Manchuria in 19061907, Roosevelt felt he needed to invoke his big stick foreign policy, even though the distance was great. Big stick ideology, big stick diplomacy, or big stick policy refers to President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy: "speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far.". "I have always been fond of the West African proverb: "Speak softly and . Beliefs. Helping students analyze, Progressive Presidents Graphic Organizer Theodore (Teddy) Roosevelt, Howard Taft, Woodrow WilsonVocabulary Sherman Anti-Trust ActSquare DealTheodore Roosevelt Political Cartoon AnalysisTrust Childrens BureauGifford PinchotBallinger-Pinchot Affair 1909Election of 1912Bull Moose PartyNew Freedom 3 Areas of Triple Wall of Privilege 16th Amendment Federal Reserve Act Clayton Anti-Trust ActKEY INCLUDEDSincerely,Highly effective teacherCheck out my other products to save time! The Russo-Japanese War originated in competition between Japan and Russia for . Despite growing resentment from neighboring countries over American intervention in their internal affairs, as well as European concerns from afar, knowledge of Roosevelts previous actions in Colombia concerning acquisition of land upon which to build the Panama Canal left many fearful of American reprisals should they resist. In the twenty years after he made this statement, the United States would use military force in Latin America over a dozen times. 1 photographic print. Some people considered him too powerful and overbearing while others regarded him as a perfect strength in credentials and character fitted for the presidency. Each station contains a variety of learning opportunities that can include brief descriptions, visually appealing photos, maps, charts, political cartoons, quotes, primary sources, etc. Theodore Roosevelt served as president from 1901-1909, ascending to the office after the assassination of William McKinley. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. The political unrest brewing in the Middle East during the 1990s inspired the positioning of U.S. All rights reserved. I usually give this quick introduction lesson and analysis of political cartoons to students upon first introducing Progressivism, T.R., and U.S. This creative 15-slide presentation reviews the major ideas of President Teddy Roosevelt's Big Stick Diplomacy and the Panamanian Revolution. While President McKinley ushered in the era of the American empire through military strength and economic coercion, his successor, Theodore Roosevelt, established a new foreign policy approach, allegedly based on a favorite African proverb, "speak softly, and carry a big stick, and you will go far" (Figure 22.14).At the crux of his foreign policy was a thinly veiled threat. There's just one problem with Romney's analogy. 820 662 pixels, MIME type: image/jpeg. The generally accepted story comes from a hunting trip Roosevelt took in Mississippi. He traveled to Panama where he visited the construction site, taking a turn at the steam shovel and removing dirt. As Roosevelt drags the steamships along with him, he appears to look like he has already made his rounds throughout the Caribbean and Central America hence impacting his influence where he felt fit. In the analysis by Henry Kissinger Theodore Roosevelt was the first . Pre-made digital activities. You cannot download interactives. Stations The Jungle Upton Sinclair, Gilded Age Theodore Roosevelt Wall Street Political Cartoon Primary Source, Teddy Roosevelt and the Progressive Era - Cartoon & Video Activity, PROGRESSIVE ERA REFORM Muckrakers Progressivism STATIONS (PDF & GOOGLE), PROGRESSIVE ERA Progressivism (GROWING BUNDLE!). Check Writing Quality. Open Door Policy: John Hay's Open Door Policy through Cartoon Analysis! In Asia, however, the United States had less of a military presence. Do you have a favorite president? Certainly, the cartoons about Theodore Roosevelt and the teddy bear are more endearing than the cartoons about Roosevelt the Imperialist. These political cartoons give a good, if exaggerated, idea of the type of president Roosevelt was. Select from premium Teddy Roosevelt Cartoon of the highest quality. Since Teddy Roosevelt was highly respected, many believed in him and his words. Nonetheless, as negotiations with Japan illustrated, the maintenance of an empire was fraught with complexity. One view of Roosevelt's foreign policy. He would negotiate peacefully, but threaten force. By positively portraying Roosevelt, who was one of the popular politicians increases the attention of the viewer considering the fact that Nast was known for drawing a political cartoon in a negative context. Unlike the Monroe Doctrine, which proclaimed an American policy of noninterference with its neighbors affairs, the Roosevelt Corollary loudly proclaimed the right and obligation of the United States to involve itself whenever necessary. Contains four political cartoons about Theodore Roosevelt. Big Stick diplomacy is the policy of carefully mediated negotiation ("speaking softly") supported by the unspoken threat of a powerful military ("big stick"). of the work written by professional essay writers. Compared to other countries, its size is gigantic, and it's been that way ever since World War II. President Theodore Roosevelt's New Diplomacy, "Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick", Puck Political Cartoon, 1901. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which policy sought to furtherAmerican interests in LatinAmerica by using the financial power of American business?, The cartoon shows the actions of President Roosevelt in, Critics of the actions shown in this cartoon claimed President Roosevelt was and more. Most importantly, the introduction of fumigation systems and mosquito nets following Dr. Walter Reeds discovery of the role of mosquitoes in the spread of malaria and yellow fever reduced the death rate and restored the fledgling morale among workers and American-born supervisors. Unfortunately, I dont think this cartoon of him riding the world like a cowboy is much of an exaggeration. He is seen making dragging along a fleet of ships across the Caribbean Sea from Panam, Mexico, Santo Domingo, Venezuela, and Cuba; Roosevelt is making big strides while holding a big stick on his shoulder. Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. You probably already knew this, but the teddy bear was named after Theodore Roosevelt. Roosevelt wanted to build the Panama Canal, and when the Colombian government refused to give him a 100 year lease on Panama for 10 million dollars he resorted to underhanded dealings. However, the use of rhetorical context and appeals are among the most significant elements that artists use while drawing or representing an idea in order to instill a major impact on the audience. Actually, Roosevelt was trying to say that soft-spoken (even secret) diplomacy should be the priority of a civilization, as long as hardness -- of moral resolve, of military might -- lay back of it. The drawing is used to represent the time when Roosevelt took over America as a president and succeeded McKinley. The "Big Stick". Although he supported the Open Door notes as an excellent economic policy in China, Roosevelt lamented the fact that the United States had no strong military presence in the region to enforce it. I use these primary source analysis activities to help prepare my students for the state End of Course (EOC) Exam a.k.a. Rogers. Once the Panamanian victory was secured, with American support, construction on the canal began in May 1904. All this really explains why the cartoonist depicts Roosevelt dumping dirt on Colombia. This licensed Fine Art Print was reproduced on Premium Heavy Stock Paper which captures all of the vivid colors and details of the original. Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. Without a doubt, the president appears as a conqueror of all type of relations in Central America and the Caribbean Sea; this is illustrated by him wearing the US flag as a scarf around his neck. Publicly described as a goodwill tour, the message to the Japanese government regarding American interests was equally clear. Explain who and/or what is being represented in the cartoon: TR and big business . Teddy was a larger than life figure and this assignment makes that clear. Gunboat diplomacy is an aggressive foreign policy applied with the use of highly-visible displays of militaryusually navalpower to imply a threat of warfare as a means of forcing cooperation. Larger images of these cartoons can also be seen in our photo gallery.
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