Norton is a robot who creates inventions with his robotic dog Alpha. More than two decades ago, and only three years after her first space flight, Ochoa spoke about her life and inventive career with middle-school students at a 1996 Innovative Lives program at the Lemelson Center. The Sept. 15 start . (Originally published by VOXXI as "5 influential inventions by Latinos") Hispanic Heritage Month is coming to an end, and here at VOXXI we wanted to salute the great Latino inventors. While serving as Secretary of Health, he traveled to China and Israel, where he signed agreements with President Ephraim Katzir and Premier Chou En-lai. Arias later taught seismic engineering at MIT while serving as a visiting professor in 1969. Although progesterone was used in contraception before 1951, it needed to be injected. They were made in hot clay pots, and not in the microwave. Born in Puerto Rico, Oscar Marty was granted U.S. Patent 7,185,467 for a "Modular system of forms for casting reinforced concrete buildings on site. The iconic American inventor is still a white male - and that's an The"auto shutter Tico". President Ronald Reagan expanded it in 1988 to a 30-day period beginning on September 15 and concluding on October 15. When his team developed the progestin norethisterone used in one of the first three oral contraceptives in 1951, Mexican chemist Luis Miramontes (1925-2004) was only 26 years old and a doctoral student working in the lab of Carl Djerassi and George Rosenkranzin's at Syntex SA in Mexico City. 11 Famous Hispanic Scientists Who Changed the Course of History The erectile dysfunction drug, Viagra, on the other hand, was an accidental discovery. Causing them to bath and wash their hair infrequently. How many inventors can claim that?! And so, on to the main event. Nikola Tesla, (born July 9/10, 1856, Smiljan, Austrian Empire [now in Croatia]died January 7, 1943, New York, New York, U.S.), Serbian American inventor and engineer who discovered and patented the rotating magnetic field, the basis of most alternating-current machinery. According to the World Health Organization, over 5 percent of the population worldwide suffers from hearing trouble and this invention has the potential to revolutionize the way we communicate. Ellen Ochoa. It uses magnetic attraction to make it easier for trains to slow down. The First African-American to Hold a Patent Invented 'Dry Scouring It was the first scientific Nobel for a person of Spanish origin. Patents, including U.S. Patent 5,971,952 for a "Breast Pump System Using Wall Vacuum Source.". Nikola Tesla | Biography, Facts, & Inventions | Britannica The sweltering summer heat begins to fade. Mario Molina is a Mexican scientist and chemist. Benjamin Valles of Chihuahua, Mexico, developed a system and a method for pre-forming cable for promoting adhesion to overmolding sensor body for Delphi Technologies Inc. Im not a robot test or Captcha codes are the jumbled letters that users are required to match before entering a website. Top List of Mexican Inventors. . She was born Sarah Breedlove on 12/23/1867 in Delta Louisiana. Madame C.J. Between the 15th of September and the 15th of October every year, Americans celebrate National Hispanic Heritage Month by honoring the histories, cultures, and accomplishments of Americans who have ancestors from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, and South America. ", National Science Foundation Director France A. Crdova presenting the fiscal year 2017 NSF budget request on February 9, 2016. In addition to inventing, Ochoa was also an ardent supporter of the Mexican Revolution and at one point there was a $50,000 bounty on his head. 6. Venezuelan Baruj Benacerraf won the 1980 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Jean Dausset and George D. Snell "for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions. And there are two Argentinian Nobelists in Physiology or Medicine: Bernardo Houssay, co-winner with Carl and Gerty Corti in 1947 "for his discovery of the part played by the hormone of the anterior pituitary lobe in the metabolism of sugar," andCsar Milstein,who shared his award in 1984 with Niels K. Jerne and Georges J.F. Celorio was born on July 27, 1957, in Mexico City. To help prevent spam bots from accessing computer systems, CAPTCHA (standing for "Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart") is a randomly produced challenge-response test. The Beauty blender was developed to save performers from having to be pulled off the set when using an airbrush to apply foundation mid-shoot. The X-ray reflection microscope was created in 1948 by Paul Kirkpatrick, a Stanford physics professor, and Mexican-American physicist Albert Vinicio Bez (1912-2007). Find upcoming programs related to IP policy and international affairs. Born to a family of health professionals in Panama, Murillo-Rohde studied . 10 Inspiring Hispanic Inventors (and Crafts for Kids!) - Bilingually Yours Born in Spain, Jesus Maria Sanchez-Prez is a neurosurgeon that was granted U.S. Patent 2,617,944 for "Serial Roentgenography" circulatory system x-rays. Bellis, Mary. It's essentially a 3.8cm-wide cube made from 3D-printed plastic . Von Ahn is also the CEO and co-founder of Duolingo. Victor Ochoa invented an early form of electrical brakes. He died in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1999 at the age of 75. 10 Spanish Inventions You Can't Live Without - Medium Alejandro Zaffaroni (1923-2014) was a biotechnology pioneer. The son of a renowned singer and educator, Garca eventually took work as a baritone singer. He immigrated to the United States in 1884 and . He created his . Abbas ibn Frinas was an Andalusian inventor in the 10th century. In her second patent, 276,364, granted in 1962, she changed the design by eliminating the buttons and replacing them with rotating reels that displayed the topics and study materials. "The Hispanic whirlwind" that's what Ildaura Murillo-Rohde was dubbed for her work as a powerhouse advocate, nurse, therapist, and educator. According to the Smithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. 11 groundbreaking inventions from Latin America - World Economic Forum Additionally, the date of October 12 also known as Columbus Day or Da de la Raza falls inside this 30-day window. We may have questions about your feedback, please provide your email address. Marianne Paguia Gonzalez, a technologist and systems engineer at JPL-NASA, gives us insights into her work for the space agency and a whole lot of pointers on getting into NASA. Learn about these trailblazing Hispanic Americans who made history. While we commonly learn about imperative African-American figures like Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, Rosa Parks, Harriet Tubman, Maya Angelou, and many others, we don't often hear about the . She would later spend many years working as a makeup artist for musicians like Dr. Dre, Eve, Tupac, and Brandi, among others, during her time at MTV. Hispanic inventors have made considerable contributions to science and technology throughout the ages. VentureWell reports that Hispanic inventors file for patents at half the rate of Black inventors, a trend the USPTO is determined to . According to the National Museum of American History, it was implanted in a patient while they waited for a real human heart to be available for transplant. List of Spanish inventors and discoverers - Wikipedia A later version, shown here, had a framework of steel tubing with wings that he wanted to construct so they could fold back and over the plane so it could be stored in a barn or garage. 10 Spanish Inventors Who Have Changed Your Life Thats why in the early aughts, Mexican scientist Jos Hernndez-Rebollar invented an electric glove that can turn sign language into spoken words and text. On April 18, 1965 (at the age of 48), he was killed in an automobile accident in Puebla while traveling back from Las Lajas, Veracruz, where he had been examining a television transmitter. Ochoa also invented the Ochoaplane and the adjustable wrench. That honor for the earliest incubator ever developed goes to a device created in 1800s France. Ruiz Robles was a dedicated teacher and educator who began her career at a time when only 25% of the female population knew how to read and write. Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images. Although Lvano's invention, the Incuven, regulates temperature and lowers the risk of infection for infants, it was not the first ever developed. Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery in 1993. A decade later, other submarine designs struggled to match its performance, and the Spanish Navy eventually retired the project. Attacking Asian innovation. 7,077,022 on July 18, 2006. Baez was a Ph.D. student at Stanford University in the 1940s when he and Kirkpatrick developed grazing incidence reflective optics for the examination of living cells. The following are some of the most notable and important Hispanic inventors. Henry submitted her first patent, for a vacuum ice cream freezer, while still a college student in 1912, and moved to New York City in 1924 to found two companies to sell . National Hispanic Heritage Month, held each year from September 15 - October 15, celebrates Hispanic cultures and heritage and recognizes the many contributions Hispanic Americans have made to this nation. Walker (real name Sarah Breedlove), born to formerly enslaved sharecroppers, was orphaned at just seven years old . A Netflix series based upon her life, Self Made, premiered in March 2020. Vice-admiral Pezuela y Lobo, the minister of the Spanish navy, received a letter from him in September 1885. Find out how to protect intellectual property in other countries. 31, 2021, thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700. His best-known invention, the Ochoaplane was a small flying machine with collapsible wings. "Top List of Mexican Inventors." Art by Stephany Torres for Remezcla. Though annoying at times, reCAPTCHA helps computers differentiate between robots and human beings, keeping internet users safe from malware and spam. It launched in 1888, leading to other countries to design and test similar submarines around the world. Guerrilla warfare was developed in Spain. Few Hispanic Americans have made a bigger impact in recent pop culture than Lin-Manuel Miranda. Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni was one of the most innovative and impactful pioneers in the history of biotechnology. Since 2013, he has been teaching at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology as the IAS Bank of East Asia . Building engineers can design structures that are better able to resist seismic activity using the Arias Intensity Formula. 47 Famous Spanish Inventors: Cool Facts For Kids | Kidadl Ochoa became most notoriousas a Mexican revolutionary; in the 1890s, he had a $50,000 bounty on his head,to be delivered dead or alive to President Porfirio Daz of Mexico! Patents 4,229,845 and 5,046,203 for a "Collapsible Hammock Support.". Ildaura Murillo-Rohde, PhD, RN (1920-2010): Changing the face of nursing. Search recorded assignment and record ownership changes, Offering opportunities for independent inventors, entrepreneurs, small business owners, and intellectual property (IP) professionals to learn about resources available to the. Walker, she manufactured beauty products for other African-American women using formulas she developed after working for a pharmacist who taught her chemistry. For "involuntary reasons" following the military takeover of Chile in 1973, he temporarily moved from Chile to Mexico. The AcceleGlove contains sensors that work with a micro-controller attached to the wearer's arm and maps the movement of the arm and fingers. This procedure proved to be a viable option as a bridge to cardiac transplantation. He was only 22 when he introduced his self-built colour TV to the country in 1940, and he was to later come up with a 'trichomatic, field-sequential system' and 'improved chromoscopic . The son of Puerto Rican immigrants, he was born in 1940 and grew up in the Bronx, New York, where he received a diploma from Cardinal Hayes High School. Most Americans at that time did not have indoor plumbing, central heating and electricity. ", Born in Bolivia, Hugo Tern Salguero was granted U.S. Patent 4,055,156 for a "Rotary Engine. This mathematical formula analyzes earthquake tremors' magnitude by analyzing their seismic waves. Often know as Madame C.J. For the next three hours, you enjoy the vibrant colors and pristine pictures as your favorite team defeats the opposition. Born Sarah Breedlove, Madame C.J. Artificial Heart. the most famous invention from your state. His early work with controlled drug delivery techniques, particularly his early thoughts on transdermal patches, sparked an increase in a study into innovative drug delivery systems. The creation of norethindrone, a compound obtained from the tortoise plant (dioscorea Mexicana), a wild Mexican yam, was essential to the idea. His groundbreaking invention allowed the patient to live for three days until a heart from a human donor became available. From birth control pills to color television, Mexican inventors have contributed to creating many notable inventions. Ochoa was a revolutionist who sought to overthrow the rule of Mexicos chief executive in the early nineties. From 1958 to 1965, Arias Surez was the director of Chile's Instituto de Investigacin y Ensayos de Materiales (IDIEM, or Materials Research and Testing Institute). We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer) as we strive to provide site experiences for browsers that support new web standards and security practices. Well, Zaffaroni helped create multiple biotechnology companies that are responsible for many brilliant medical breakthroughs. Kayaks were small, narrow boats made of wood, with a sealed sealskin cabin to prevent the rower from sinking should the boat capsize. 1938-2009. His primary invention was the Ochoaplane, created around 1908-1911, which underwent several designs over the years, starting with a simple version mounted on two bicycle frames, with a small motor in between, that weighed only about 250 pounds. ThoughtCo. "Hispanic or Latino refers to a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin regardless of race. As of 2004, about 2,800 of the X . He then went back to the University of Chile in the 1980s. In the 1970s, Zaffaroni was granted patents for transdermal systemic medication delivery. Famous Scientists and Inventors for Kids - Maniacs in the Middle His life story would make a great Hollywood movie. The Best Tech Inventions Developed by Latinos | Digital Trends We recommend our users to update the browser. Frank S. Greene, an electrical engineer, inventor, teacher, and advocate, was a Silicon Valley powerhouse. Thomas Edison may have invented the electric light bulb, but Latimer helped make it a common feature in American households. He was also the first one to build a tunnel under a navigable river. First observed as Hispanic Heritage Week under President Lyndon Johnson in 1968, the commemoration has expanded to a month-long event honoring the histories, cultures and contributions of Hispanic and Latino Americans. So, here are just a few of the many Hispanic creative minds who have made some of the most significant contributions to the modern world. Highlighting Hispanic Inventors and Innovators The Alaskan Inuit people were the first to build and use kayaks, at least 4,000 years ago. Not only has she won numerous awards for her pioneering career and been inducted into boththe California Hall of Fame and the US Astronaut Hall of Fame, but also she has six schools named after her in four USstates. Mexican inventor Victor Ochoa was also a Mexican revolutionary. Currently, he is the Dean of the School of Medicine at the University of Morn in Argentina. The above are but a small yet significant selection of the many Hispanic people making great strides in various aspects of human life. His invention was used in NASA's Voyager mission in 1979 to take pictures and video of Jupiter. The system's upgraded version, reCAPTCHA, is now used by almost all web servers. 7. List of African-American inventors and scientists - Wikipedia She went on four missions with NASA, spending 978 hours in outer space. (1st Hispanic woman to travel to space) Alyssa Carson (@nasablueberry, Projected to go to Mars in 2020) Historically, September gives us plenty of reasons to rejoice. Nevertheless, the University of Knigsberg later awarded him an honorary M.D. This celebration started as a week-long event in 1968 to honor the culture and contributions of American citizens whose ancestors came from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central and South America. October 29, 1991 - Bone Marrow Transplant. Copyright 2023, Smithsonian Institution, All Rights Reserved, Highlighting Hispanic Inventors and Innovators, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-victor-ochoa-undated-ac0590-0000008-ochoaplane-undated-ac0590-0000009-cnmah-750-inline-edit.jpg, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-ellen-ochoa-sts110-e-5254-11-april-2002-cnasa-750-inline-edit.jpg, visit at the Smithsonians Udvar-Hazy Center, named Director of NASAs Johnson Space Flight Center, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-manny-villafana-at-st-jude-medical--27-june-2013-cmonica-smith-750-inline-edit.jpg, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-nsf-director-france-cordova-presenting-fy17-budget-9-february-2016-cnsf-750-inline-edit.jpg, Notes from the Director: Hispanic Heritage Month. Dr. Liotta developed the organ in 1969 at a hospital in Houston, Texas. It is also thought that he invented the pencil and pen clips that allow them to attach to shirt pockets. Born in Guadalajara, Mxico, Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena was granted U.S. Patent 2,296,019 for a "Chromoscopic adapter for television equipment", an early color television transmission system. The electric brake. She created the mechanical encyclopedia to reduce the weight of the books that her students had to carry, make studying more appealing, and customize the learning materials to meet the needs of each individual student. Any copies of the burned patents that were obtained from the inventors were given a number as well, ending in 'X' to mark them as part of the destroyed batch. 10 Black Inventors Who Changed the World | Mental Floss For other assistance, please see our contact us page. Trademarks are property of their respective owner. The first oral contraceptive, tradename Norinyl, was manufactured by Syntex Corp. Victor Celorio patented the "Instabook Maker" a technology supporting e-book distribution by quickly and elegantly printing an offline copy. What Were Other Inventions Made by Hispanics? It allows scientists to look at living cells and is still used today. He would later, in 1907, sell the invention to the Seattle-based American Brake Company. Ms. Mar-Spinola received a Bachelor's degree in Chemistry from San Jose State University and a J.D. Uruguayan entrepreneur and biochemist Alejandro Zaffaroni created a system for drugs to be administered to the body through skin bandages. We would like to know what you found helpful about this page. According to theSmithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. Her tool included spoken descriptions of each topic and comprised a sequence of text and drawings on reels, all arranged under a magnifying glass sheet with a light for reading in the dark. Hispanic Heritage and Inventions | USPTO According to Nature.com,Zaffaroni played a major role in the development of extended-release tablets, implantable devices, transdermal patches (notably the NicoDerm CQ nicotine patch), and inhalers, such as Adasuve. He also served as the head of research at a pharmaceutical company that developed one of the earliest effective birth control pills. Plasma engine for rockets. Domingo Santo Liotta was born in Argentina in 1924 to Italian immigrants and went on to become a heart surgery pioneer. The first nuclear research reactor in Venezuela, the RV-1, one of the first in all of Latin America, was put into operation under the direction of Fernndez-Morn in 1957. The Kirkpatrick-Bez X-ray reflection microscope uses X-rays to enlarge images of small or far-off objects. In 1963, Liotta and E. Stanley Crawford successfully implanted the Left Ventricle Assist Device (LVAD) in surgery. Hispanic Inventors, a Hispanic Heritage Speech - Ariel Coro Born in Mxico, Lydia Villa-Komaroff has been granted U.S. Patent 4,565,785 for "Recombinant DNA Molecule" and U.S. Patent 4,411,994 for "Protein Synthesis." In 1986, he gave the National Library of Medicine a collection of his papers. Madam C.J Walker was an inventor, entrepreneur and first African American woman to become a millionaire. 4. Ochoa was not just an inventor but also a fervent supporter of the Mexican Revolution, which allegedly attracted a $50,000 bounty to be placed on his head. This is a list of inventors and discoverers who are of Spanish origin or otherwise reside in continental Spain or one of the country's oversees territories. Baez was a Ph.D. student at Stanford University in the 1940s when he . Other notable names include astrophysicist France A. Crdova, the first women to hold the position of NASA Chief Scientist and now Director of the National Science Foundation; Mexican engineer Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena, who invented an early color television transmission system; molecular biologist Lydia Villa-Komaroff, who conducted pioneering work in DNA technology and protein synthesis; and computer scientist Luis Von Ahn, a MacArthur Fellow who co-created CAPTCHA while a graduate student at Carnegie Mellon University and then invented ReCAPTCHA and Duolingo. from Santa Clara University, School of Law. At the ripe old age of 97, Liotta passed away on the 31st of August, 2022. Most recently, Villafaa started a new venture, Medical 21, which aims to develop artificial blood vessels as a safer, less invasive alternative for coronary artery bypass graft surgeries. Born in Puebla, Mexico in 1969, Hernndez-Rebollar earned his bachelors degree in electronics from the Benmerita Universidad Autnoma de Puebla (BUAP) and his masters degree in electronic engineering from the Instituto Nacional de Astrofsica, Optica y Electrnica. How a Mexican Janitor Invented Flamin' Hot Cheetos | Inc.com Hispanic Heritage Month is in full swing. Black Scientists and Inventors | Black History Month The ads feature "Hispanic" sports stars and. Allegedly, the idea of the naturally occurring flow system in a waterfall led him to take his diamond scalpel invention and combine it with an ultramicrotome to significantly improve the ultra-thin sectioning of electron microscopy samples. Top 6 African-American Inventors for Kids - Kids Play and Create So every time you turn on the TV and enjoy your favorite show or sport, remember the contributions of Gonzlez Camarena! This Spanish inventor was responsible for the creation of one of the lesser-known Spanish inventions, the pencil sharpener. ThoughtCo, Jul. President Lyndon Johnson established the celebration in 1968 as Hispanic Heritage Week. The word kayak means "hunter's boat", as they were originally built for hunting and used to drag animals . A doctorate holder and one of the world leaders in semiconductor technology . Mexican chemist Luis Miramontes was only a graduate student when at 25, he was recruited by the Syntex Corporation to work at their labs. A teacher in Galicia, Spain, ngela Ruiz Robles invented the first mechanical book way back in 1949. Claudio Castilln Lvano, an engineer from Peru, developed a portable incubator and respirator for premature infants. Its those I am not a robot checkboxes and distorted text images that you have to complete before accessing certain pages. On top of the usual festivities, were giving extra recognition to often overlooked Hispanic inventors whose contributions have benefited communities around the world. Ochoa ended up in prisons in the USfor cross-border activities that violated USneutrality laws (he later escaped and was recaptured). Photo by Monica M. Smith. A true character in his time, religion and . The Peral submarine is considered the worlds first electric battery operated submarine. 7 Groundbreaking Inventions by Latino Innovators - HISTORY 6. Carl Djerassi, George Rosenkranz, and Luis Miramontes were granted US patent 2,744,122 for "oral contraceptives" on May 1, 1956. Two male inventorsCharles Gabriel Pravaz of Scotland and Alexander Wood of Franceindependently created the first fine-needle syringes usable on humans in the early 1850s. Learn about these inventors who regretted their inventions. A laundry operation circa 1925 . Meet top Asian American and Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander inventors I am slowly compiling a database thathopefully will provide the basis for more in-depth research on Hispanic inventors and innovators for publications, programs, and exhibitions at the Smithsonian and beyond. ", Born in Chile, Luis Alejandro Cavallo Caroca was granted U.S. Design Patent D582,231 for the "Ornamental Design of a Corkscrew" and also U.S. Design Patent D584,122 for the "Ornamental Design of Scissors.". Ten Black Scientists that Science Teachers Should Know About The scientists and inventors listed below have invented Minecraft, GimKit, are kid scientists, scientists they may have seen on social media, and many more! CAPTCHA stands for Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart and was invented in 2000 in part by Guatemalan professor of computer science, Luis Von Ahn. Walker (December 23, 1867-May 25, 1919) Smith Collection / Gado / Getty Images. Gonzlez-Sanabria became the highest ranking Hispanic at NASA's Glenn Research Center in 2002. Palmaz was admitted to the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. Show 4 more items. Photo by Sandy Schaeffer for NSF. Brunel was a popular civil engineer from Britain, responsible for building bridges and also the first major British railway. His revolutionary work is something many of us benefit from directly on a regular basis. Uruguayan-born Zaffaroni moved to the United States to pursue his doctoral degree at the University of Rochester. Raised in Guatemala, Ahn received his bachelors degree from Duke University and obtained his Ph.D. from Carnegie Mellon University. In 1969, Liotta developed the total artificial heart that would be used for the first time at St. Lukes Episcopal Hospital in Houston. In the spirit of "Hispanic Heritage Month," we at IE thought it might be nice to collate some of the greatest inventors and scientists from the diverse and talented wider Hispanic community. From 2013 until 2018, Dr. Ochoa served as the director of NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. Ms. Mar-Spinola is currently serving her second term as a PPAC member. Bez is also the father of renowned folk singer Joan Baez. She is known for her independent films and documentaries, including one about Alexander Graham Bell. Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni has been granted over 45 patents to date, including U.S. Patent 3,598,122 "Bandage for Administering Drugs." Sisters in Innovation: 20 Women Inventors You Should Know You sit down on the couch, turn on the TV, and prepare to watch the weekends biggest game. And, on the 8th of September, 1888, it was launched. Eventually they invented KalamSat: the lightest satellite in the world.
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