which of the following statements is true about correctional officers?

Answer: Corrections officers are primarily concerned with custody and control. Everyone is entitled to equal medical treatment without regard to status. Based ONLY on the paragraph above, which one of the following statements is the most accurate? Which of the following is NOT one of these interests? [3] The total adult population in the correctional system in the United States, including local jails, state prisons, and federal prisons, increased significantly during the 1980s and 1990s (largely as a result of the crackdown on illegal drug use), peaked in 2008, and then leveled off (or slightly decreased) (Figure 4) and (Figure 5). b. By law, antiretroviral therapy must be available to all inmates who have HIV. The functions are and. In some situations, an investigation may involve an external investigator. All of these infection control strategies would also provide an opportunity to address prevention of infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV), which is important given that as many as 41% of inmates have chronic HCV. For more than 200 years, England practiced a form of criminal exile known as transportation. Cultural restrictions on behavior that forbid serious violations of group's values---such as murder, rape and robbery are called? having to admit more inmates than there is available space. The term Lex Talionis means "Let the punishment be just". It also been observed that the functions have only one asymptote. Which of the following statements is true? [39,40], Receiving a new diagnosis of HIV while in a jail or prison can be difficult; thus, appropriate counseling and linkage to care during incarceration are essential components to any correctional testing program, just as in the noncorrectional settings. The numbers for each year represent a sample taken at one point in time during that year. They have considerable discretion in discharging their duties within the constraints of rules, regulations, and policies., They represent a minor percentage of staff members in prisons., They have clear and specific guidelines on how to exercise their discretion., or They exist in isolation from the prison bureaucracy. Restorative justice is especially concerned with repairing the harm to the offender. Initially the value of exponential function increases slowly but increases faster later on. Prisons, or institutions in which large numbers of convicted offenders spend time as punishment for crimes, are over a thousand years old. Factors that, although not justifying or excusing action, may reduce the culpability of the offender are called? Correctional Institutions | Bureau of Justice Statistics Community corrections officers have some discretion in setting reporting requirements and the strictness of Court litigation is a very slow, expensive, and piecemeal way to reform prisons. A contract process that shifts public functions, responsibilties, and capital assets, in whole or in part, from the public sector to the private sector is called? They have formal authority to command. High rates of HIV risk activity coupled with low rates of HIV testing make the community corrections population an important priority for HIV screening and prevention services. [12] The same meta-analysis noted above in the Georgia state prison system also reported an intra-prison HCV transmission rate of 0.75 per 100 person-years, which was significantly higher than the intra-prison HIV rate. See Answer See Answer See Answer done loading. Inmates should mind their own affairs and do their own time., Inmates should not inform the prison staff about the illicit activities of other prisoners., Inmates should be indifferent to the prison staff and loyal to other convicts., or Inmates should follow the prison rules and not cause trouble. One study on recidivism demonstrated that the inmates who adjusted most successfully to prison life ________ to life in the free community upon release. In 1972, the case of__________ruled that the application of the death penalty, as it was then carried out, was unconstitutional and set aside 40 death penalty statutes. [50] In this setting, however, the use of universal precautions should negate the need for correctional staff outside of health services to know the HIV status of any individual patient. These cases typically involve police officers, jailers, correctional officers, probation officers, prosecutors, judges, and other federal, state, or local law enforcement officials. Barriers to successful antiretroviral therapy within the correctional setting include high rates of substance use and mental health disorders, lack of continuity of medical care, distrust of prison-based medical care, and concerns about confidentiality and safety. Majors, captains and correctional officers charged with maintaining order and security are called_____________. A person appointed by the juvenile court to serve as a special guardian for the youth being processed through thejuvenile justice system is called a? Which of the following statements is true about correctional officers? C. Some officers become overly authoritarian and confrontational. Assume the male role in a homosexual relationship. As a rule, statements including these words have less of a chance of being correct. Law Enforcement Misconduct - United States Department of Justice Which of the following states paid its correctional officers the highest median annual wage in 2014? Community corrections refers to adults on probation or parole. Collaborate with state and local offices administering benefit and entitlement programs to facilitate pre-release applications and benefit reinstatements. If an inmate is suspected of forging an officer's signature, the pass should be verified immediately. When Force is Required | Security Info Watch Within a correctional facility, the health and safety considerations for an inmate may take priority over the right to confidentiality, but some have interpreted this to mean that all officers should know the HIV status of individuals who are incarcerated. Intermediate Sanctions are sometimes referred to as? In 1840, British Navy Captain ____________ was appointed superintendent of Norfolk Island. , which are essentially the same thing, both having a notion that the consequence of the act is the most important . The mistreatment of Iraqi prisoners occurred at _________. Directly observed antiretroviral therapy is less convenient, decreases patient control, and may inadvertently jeopardize confidentiality. Depending on the jurisdiction, convicted felons lose a variety of civil rights. Until the middle of the twentieth century, courts followed a(n) ________ philosophy toward prison matters. Which of the following statements is true about correctional officers? Many states have resource manuals listing HIV care providers. [77] Nevertheless, the community corrections population represents an important target for HIV screening and prevention services. In the correctional context the relationship between inmate privacy and institutional right-to-know remains contested, since correctional institutions are not alwasy considered covered entities under HIPAA. . A jury found Murdaugh guilty of murdering his wife and son. The first juvenile court established in 1899 in? In the United States, the average ratio of correctional officers to inmates across all states in 2012 was ________. Correctional officers dispense both formal and informal sanctions to induce cooperation among inmates. Prevalence studies of incarcerated populations in the United States have found higher rates of multiple chronic medical conditions, including hypertension, cardiovascular disease, asthma, arthritis, and malignancies, when compared with the general population in the United States, even with adjustment for sociodemographic factors and alcohol consumption. True or False? signed by an officer. The beliefs, values and behaviors of staff that differ greatly from those of the inmates are called____________. Funding to various correctional agencies has been cut since 9/11 and has been allocated to? [45] Some prison-specific barriers include unauthorized medication confiscation, medication theft, medication stock-outs, and inability to access medications during lockdowns. If you want to skip this dialog please Always allow popup windows for the online course. Which of the following statements is true about the Pennsylvania system of confinement? CJE Unit 8 Flashcards | Quizlet Provide the inmate with a copy of the relevant medical record or clinical summary free of charge. The Supreme Court has ruled that censorship in prisons is legal only if it furthers one of three substantial government interests. Adult offenders are arrested; juvenile offenders are? [48] Also, with short stays there may be inadequate time to collect a medical history, inquire about and verify current and previous medication regimens, or obtain the necessary antiretroviral medications before an individual is released. Try it now. If appointments cannot be made in advance, make walk-in arrangements with clinical providers. A search of a prisoner's cell is called a? Early release after a time period specified and set by law is called ____________. Inmates' belief that a correctional officer can and will punish disobedience gives the officer __________. week four quiz.docx - CJS 201 intro to criminal justice To deal with the growing prison population England used floating prion ships called hulks. Stress to inmates the importance of attending their first scheduled appointment in the community, and the appointment should be as early as possible after release. Since you've received 80% or better on this quiz, you may claim continuing education credit. Q. The numbers for each year represent a sample taken at one point in time and represent persons with diagnosed HIV. According to BJS, _______ percent of the people discharged from parole in 2006 completed the terms of their community supervision without returning to prison or jail or absconding. Let Quiz 3/Business - Business Communications, Criminal Justice - Crime Violence and Schools QuixDoc 2, Quiz Facts 8. Which of the following statements is true? - Certification Answers Calculate the probabilities for the center as shown in parts (a), (b), and (c ), and show that intentionally fouling the Portland Trail Blazers' center is a better strategy than intentionally fouling Jamal Crawford. Which of the following is usually not a characteristic of women's prisons? The usual strategy is to intentionally foul the other team's worst free-throw shooter. [6], In the United States, during the years 1991-2015 the annual number of persons with diagnosed HIV in state or federal prisons ranged from a high of 25,976 in 1998 to a low of 17,146 in 2015; from 1998 to 2015 the number and rate of persons with HIV in state or federal prisons declined (Figure 8). Parole and probation, taken together with other forms of non-prison sanctions, are called community corrections. anti-staff mentality, interracial tension, or levels of violence. The equal-protection clause under the ________ Amendment has led the Supreme Court to forbid racial discrimination and has led state courts to target gender discrimination. The use of an opt-out HIV testing approach increases the number of persons tested for HIV when compared with use of opt-in HIV testing approach. Show transcribed image text. [7] The relatively high HIV seropositivity rates among incarcerated women has been associated with higher rates of specific HIV risk factors, including past sexual abuse, exchange of sex for drugs or money, multiple sex partners, low rates of condom use, and injection drug use. HIV-positive inmates working in the kitchen. Probation Officer Job Description, Duties, & Role - Study.com The punishment device that held the prisoner in a sitting position, with feet and hands locked in a frame, was called the stocks. If you're the victim of cyberbullying behavior, besides contacting your teacher or the school, Learning Resource Center can you go to find information. -New offenders are socialized into the prison subculture through a process known as prisonization. The ________ is a theory that states that the inmate society arises as a response to the prison environment and the painful conditions of confinement. The other major goal of probation and parole . An assault in progress obviously calls for the use of force and/or a retreat by the . This graphic represents systematic review and data synthesis compiled up to January 13, 2015. According to Cullen and Gendreau, rehabilitation strangely enough, works very well with murderers. This graphic illustrates the concept that on any given day in the United States, there are significantly more individuals incarcerated in prisons than in jails. Evidence based corrections have shown very strong evidence that drug courts_______the future criminal activities of offenders. [1], At any point in time, about twice as many persons are incarcerated in prisons in the United States than in jails (Figure 1), but over the course of a year the number of individuals incarcerated in the jail system far exceeds those incarcerated in prisons (Figure 2); this difference over a year results from the low turnover rates in prisons (longer stays and infrequent releases) versus high turnover rates in jails (shorter stays and frequent releases). [. The average ratio of correctional officers to inmates in federal prisons in 2015 was ________. Some inmates with newly diagnosed HIV may require outside expert medical consultation. In addition, this process is stigmatizing to the inmates with HIV and the cohorting process likely identifies them as a person with HIV. As of September 30, 2012, there were about ________ employees of adult correctional agencies in the United States. __ A case that involves one person who has a dispute with another person or entity. Although injection drug use may directly result in transmission of HIV, it is also associated with sexual activity that can increase the risk ofHIV acquisition. "The taking on of the ways, mores, customs and general culture of the penitentiary" is known as? A device consisting of nine knotted cords fastened to a wooden handle used for whipping a convicted subject was a Cat-o'-nine tails. Officers who control the keys and weapons and sometimes oversee visitation are called ___________. Match the terms with the definitions. The fundamental difference between jail and prison is the nature of their. The parole concept has its roots in an 18th century English penal practice of __________. This graphic illustrates the concept that many more persons in the United States move through jails over time than in prisons. [41] Fear of interpersonal violence, stigma, and lack of safety and privacy were cited as key reasons for HIV non-disclosure. The first historical phase of prison discipline, involving soiltary confinement in silence instead of corporal punishment was called the ____________. Treating HIV and AIDS in prison is difficult for all but one of the following reasons? 120 seconds. After the American Revolution, England sent its prisoners to Scotland. [70,71] Several studies have shown that women have an increased risk of acquiring HIV when they have sex with a male partner with HIV who is released from prison; this appears to be particularly problematic for black women in the South. Tempo is the time that events last. Cognitive Psychology - Memory. Cognitive Psychology Overview of Theory. [6]In the United States, from2008 through 2018, therewas an 8.6% decline in the total number of persons in prison and an 21.5% decrease in Black individuals who were in prison.

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