glossary of religious terms

For public religious holidays, see Roman festivals. A separate but parallelCode of Canons of the Eastern Churches, issued in 1990, governs the Eastern Catholic churches. If you dont believe in a god, you are an atheist you are not an agnostic just cause you accept the theoretical possibility. indulgence: in Roman Catholicism, a remission of punishment, especially punishment in Purgatory (in Catholic belief, Purgatory is an intermediate place of purification for souls that departed stained with minor sins not deserving of eternal punishment in Hell). Generally, it is more appropriate to refer to a Vatican dicastery by its more specific proper name: congregation, pontifical council, etc. Not all contemporary Pagan traditions are earth-centered either. the sacrament [qv] in which bread and wine is blessed or consecrated and then consumed (the communion). The other chief religious titles for clerics areMsgr.,Bishop,Archbishop,Cardinal,Popeand, for the head of a male monastic community,Abbot. Once consecrated, the matter of the Eucharist is believed to be bread and wine in appearance only, with its metaphysical substance completely transformed into Christs Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity. It is governed by an archbishop. The topic of religion, like that of ecology, is one that concerns all human beings. The reason the early Brits were called Angles is that the Angles are Germans. Most bishops are diocesan bishops, the chief priests in their respective dioceses. Another reorganization in 2001 resulted in the USCCB. There are various sects with varying beliefs. Baptism is the Christian sacrament of initiation in which new birth into the Christian community is conferred by sprinkling of or immersion in water. conclave. Prol. That document was the first comprehensive code of church law governing all Eastern Catholic churches. An educational institution for men preparing for the priesthood. Religious Terms Glossary: from the Concise Lexicon of Christianity Concise Lexicon of Christianity Teachings, worship, rites, sermons, and terminology Religious Terms This glossary provides explanations of concepts as they were expressed in Latin pertaining to religious practices and beliefs, with links to articles on major topics such as priesthoods, forms of divination, and rituals. C. Compelling State Interest. scripture For example,archbishopis capitalized only when used as a title before a name, butCollege of Cardinalsis a proper name in all usesso thearchbishopentry is lowercased but the other is capitalized. archdiocesan. It is not uncommon for bishops and other church officials schooled in the previous canon law code to use the termordinarymistakenly to refer only to diocesan bishops or major superiors of men religious. vicar general. See more. The principal officials of a diocesan curia are the vicar general, the chancellor, officials of the diocesan tribunal or court, examiners, consultors, auditors and notaries. As for your question, atheism covers both those lacking a belief in god(s) and those who claim there is no god. Pope Benedict XVI 1927-2022 tribute page and access to resources here. 'Roman Catholic' can be used after about 1560. The religions have been chosen to reflect the main faiths that are studied both in school and at university in the English speaking world. Hinduism: a body of social, cultural, and religious beliefs and practices found chiefly in India. heresy Adj. Vocabulary.com can put you or your class priests living under a rule (lat. The Vatican II sense is the one usually intended in most discussions of laypeople and their role in the church. Moksha: Liberation, or Freedom, from the endless cycle of births known as Samsara. Although the three Abrahamic religions get most of the news copy, the number of religions that matter to people number in the double digits. Agnostic comes from the same root as ignorant. In this legal sense women religious (sisters) and unordained men religious (brothers) are laity. The national membership organization of the Catholic bishops of the United States, through which they act collegially on pastoral, liturgical and public policy matters affecting the Catholic Church in the United States. Gnosticism: the belief that salvation is to be obtained by means of secret knowledge and that the material world is evil. This is considered an auspicious time for meditation and prayer as stressed by Guru Nanak. Mtali Protestants rejected purgatory as unscriptural. (NB Protestants and Catholics recognised slightly different texts: Catholicism accepted as authentic books in the Greek version of the Old Testament not included in the Hebrew bible - the Apocrypha). The Liturgy of the Eucharist begins with the offering of the gifts, followed by consecration of the bread and wine and the reception of Communion. a form of religious instruction set out in a simple question-and answer format. In popular speech, any woman religious. A religious syllable or poem, typically from the Sanskrit language. It became a religious crime, often punished by death. In recent years a growing number of U.S. bishops in larger dioceses or archdioceses have requested and received a coadjutor in the final year or two before their retirement, in order to familiarize their successor with the workings of the (arch)diocese before he has to take over the reins. faculty. Let us make Man in our own image.. GLOSSARY OF TERMS USED BY REGNUM CHRISTI AND LEGION OF CHRIST Often found in Legion and Regnum Literature Apostolic School A kind of boys Junior Seminary (residential setting) either at a middle and/or high school level where students have limited access to their families for long periods of time. The Catholic Churches with origins in Eastern Europe, Asia and Africa that have their own distinctive liturgical, legal and organizational systems and are identified by the national or ethnic character of their region of origin. Angels are a class of supernatural or spiritual beings, imaginatively understood to perform various functions on Gods behalf. Not a specific job title, but a general theological description of the work of Catholics who are not ordained but are engaged in substantial public leadership positions in church ministry, collaborating closely with the ordained leadership and working under their authority. multifaith): An attempt to initiate dialog, cooperation, and understanding among individuals of many different faiths. He is presumed to have lived sometime in the period 2000-1700 BCE. The word is from Greek orthodoxein, to have the right opinion. The noun is orthodoxy. I often read about Liberation Theology since I have studying about Comparative Religion. catechism The termordinarywas formerly restricted to diocesan bishops and major superiors of religious orders, but it was expanded in the 1983Code of Canon Lawto include vicars general and episcopal vicars. Apart from its obvious use to refer to a building where Christians gather to worship God,churchhas a rich theological and doctrinal meaning for Catholics that also sets limits on how it is applied. celibacy. to another comment: hinduism isnt exactly polytheistic, and cant be defined as a single religion. members of the Church who do not belong to the clergy. Elevation Church penalty under which a priest, while retaining his clerical status, is no longer permitted to perform priestly functions such as celebrating Mass, preaching or administering the sacraments. Now the term is used figuratively to mean any remedial activity pursued with zeal and enthusiasm. The same meaning is becoming attached to jihad. In 1966, the conference was reorganized as the canonical entity known as the National Conference of Catholic Bishops and its twin civil corporation known as the U.S. Catholic Conference. ministry. bishops' conference. Angels are especially described as divine messengers. Thesee cityis that city after which the diocese or archdiocese is named. Eastern Catholic Churches. nun. laity/lay. In the Latin or Western Church, the governing code is the 1983Code of Canon Law, a revision of the 1917Code of Canon Law. Theuniversal churchthe meaning ofcatholic church, lowercasedis the communion of all those particular churches spread throughout the world who are in union with the bishop of Rome and who share in fidelity to apostolic teaching and discipleship to Christ. Adj. In the interregnum following the death of the pope, the College of Cardinals administers the church, and those under the age of 80 meet in a conclave to elect a new pope. Technically, 'Catholic' means universal, and the creed recited by most Christians in this period affirms belief in 'the holy catholic church'. In most news uses,Vaticanis synonymous withHoly See: A Holy See representative is a Vatican representative, a congregation of the Holy See is a Vatican congregation, etc. canon. Catholics, and most Protestants insisted on baptism of infants, and condemned Anabaptists who held there was no authority for this in scripture and practised adult baptism. The chief archivist of a diocese's official records. In addition to their diocesan responsibilities, all bishops have a responsibility to act in council with other bishops to guide the church. penance A diocesan body mandated by theCode of Canon Lawthat is charged with preparing the annual diocesan budget and annually reviewing diocesan expenses and revenues. Lord's Supper Robyn, Thanks for your eloquent, accurate and complete explanation of the Eucharist. In Catholic teaching the church embraces all its membersnot only those still living on earth, but also those in heaven or purgatory. idolatry It almost sounds like disbelieve is more like un-believe something you do. Where as to not believe is to never arrive at a state of belief. Each particular church has all the necessary means of salvation according to Catholic teachingthat is, fidelity to apostolic teaching, assured by ordained ministry in apostolic succession; the seven sacraments accepted throughout Christianity before the Reformation; and all the communal means to holiness that God grants through his graces. This is not the same thing as the Virgin Birth, the belief that Jesus was divinely begotten and miraculously born of a virgin mother.. Those terms, which are not used in church law, should be restricted to forcible laicizations, since they connote a penalty. Highest-ranking Catholic clergy below the pope. Still having trouble with the concept, if youll pardon me. Some large dioceses, for example, are divided geographically into several vicariates or regions, with an episcopal vicar for each; some dioceses have episcopal vicars for clergy or religious or for Catholics of certain racial or ethnic groups. The religious vow of chastity taken by brothers, sisters and priests in religious orders is a religious promise to God to live the virtue of chastity by not marrying and by abstaining from sexual activity. animism: the belief that every material form of reality (plants, animals, stones, thunderstorms, earthquakes) have an indwelling spirit; often includes belief in the continued existence of individual disembodied human spirits capable of helping or harming the living. In most contexts it can be called anarchdiocese, but if some legal distinction between Eastern and Latin Catholic jurisdictions is important, it may be necessary to introduce the term. It is under the pastoral care of aneparch(bishop). Religious clergy live according to the rule of their respective orders. You can update your cookie preferences at any time. liturgical). It is also given to certain other high-ranking church officials, notably Vatican ambassadors (apostolic nuncios: see that entry), the secretaries of Vatican congregations and the presidents of pontifical councils. Thelocalorparticular churchmeans the (arch)diocese, the community of faithful gathered around the altar under its bishop. It is the highest diocesan position open to women. (2) In your definition of eschatology you use the word mankind. Seedioceseandarcheparchy. the various texts of church services (adj. the systematic description of the visual components of an image; the pattern of images making up the theme in a depiction.

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