What is the difference between divination and prophesy? About Us. nga mihi mahana translation; peterseim funeral home. see) or an unsuccessful attempt to form an Egyptian name on the same lines. Potiphar being a high ranking official of the Pharaoh, owned his own field as well as his house . The topic is Scientists theorize that supercontinents have formed in cycles throughout How do you give a first aid to a drowning person? Josephs father Jacob (also called Israel) favored him and gave Joseph the coat as a gift; as a result, he was envied by his brothers, who saw the special coat as an indication that Joseph would assume family leadership. You will receive a link and will create a new password via email. This is the single extra-Biblical occurance of the name. Poti-Pherah means he whom Ra (the sun God) gave. Are cryptocurrencies, bitcoin, and bitpay the begining of one world government in the book of Revelation? eyeli Todays free book is The Bible and Archaeology by Frederic G. Kenyon, When Joseph's sister Dinah was captured and raped, only two men are named as the abductors. Joseph's experience in the house of Potiphar was both rewarding and disappointing. 2 The Lord was with Joseph so that he prospered, and he lived in the house of his Egyptian master. First, God is with us no matter our life situation. Easton's Bible Dictionary. Does God gives us political leaders or do we vote them by choice? (biblical) An Egyptian and captain of the guard under Pharaoh. His name possibly indicates the same figure as Potiphera (Hebrew: ). May 11 2016 .". According to the opinion that they are two different people the question is easily answered - the Torah says that Potiphera was the priest of . Pharaoh gave Asenath to Joseph for a wife. In the Bible, Pharaoh honors Joseph by giving him as a wife Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest from the city of On (LXX: Heliopolis; Gen 41:45). One has already been given in Exod 2,21 which describes Moses marriage with Zipporah, the daughter of a priest of Midian, who bears him two sons, Gershom and Eliezer (Exod 2,22; 18,3). There are no Hebrew words that come close to it. Preside Pangaea, Rodinia, Columbia, and Kenorland, Bible and Archaeology by Frederic G. Kenyon. A modern interpretation might say, "He is God's gift.". Was John the Baptist conceived via an immaculate conception? ESV - [9] . I do believe that Potifre refers to the office of a devotee of Re however. What can we learn from the account of Potiphars wife? This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Radak's point is quite valid, for it is hard to imagine any impetus for Pharaoh to have learned or utilized Hebrew pre-Joseph. Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. Who was the first person to have a migraine? Is the devil was man, and if so will he be saved? In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Potiphar is: Bull of Africa, a fat bull. Potiphar (/ptfr/ POT-if-r; Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}/, Modern:Pfar, Tiberian:Ppar/Ppr; from Late Egyptian: p-dj-p-r, lit. I was suspecting that the name Potiphera must be more of a title, like "Pharoah", than an actual name, and that there was nothing necessarily inconsistent about someone functioning at one instance as an officer of Pharoah (a eunuch? Rav said: He bought him for himself [that is, for his own sexual purposes], but [the angel] Gabriel came and castrated him and then Gabriel came and mutilated him (ufeir'o), for originally his name is written Potiphar but afterwards Potiphera. 30 Do you have to use flux when brazing aluminum? Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of Abraham's Horite people reveals that the rulers had two wives. Who is this Mark in Colossians 4? He spent He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google questions. Why didnt Abraham bargain with God when it came to Isaac being offered as a burnt offering like he did when it came to Sodom and Gomorrah? All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. But the former title 'cook' may be . Genesis 37:36 Who is Ben Hur in the movie produced in 1959? I read one commentary, which says yes, (including Rashi) and another, which says no. Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. 264277; Revised Edition, pp. Was Joseph wrong to marry the daughter of a pagan priest (Genesis 41)? She is the mother of Manasseh and Ephraim (Gen 41:50; 46:20). Potiphera is pure Egyptian, meaning 'he whom Re gave,' and is essentially the same name as Potiphar. Further support for my reading of the narrative of Joseph and Potiphar's wife comes when we set this story alongside the narrative that precedes it that of Judah . Genesis 41:50 And unto Joseph were born two sons before the year of famine came, whom Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On, bare unto him. There are several remarkable features to this verse, creating a veritable field day for commentators and authors willing to take up the cudgel. In Hebrew this name means nothing at all. Is it the same person? There should be no special quality attached to any name including Potiphar. This is the single extra-Biblical occurance of the name. Potiphar . Hebrew: . Josephs Egyptian wife. It is later mentioned in Genesis 41:50 that before the years of famine, Joseph had two sons with Asenath. Not the best moment in his life, one must imagine. Potiphar's wife, of course, is not to be confused with Potipherah's wife, one of the incorrect answers given. Joseph is not the only one of our ancestors to engage in an exogamous marriage; indeed, this kind of union can be a successful way to bring people into our group. How many blood transfusions can a person have? Pa-di-Para), "Whom P'Ra (sun-god) has given," and most authorities would consider Potiphar as an abbreviated form in Heb. an apologist for the Anglican Way of Christianity. The wives of other noblemen, seeing Joseph's beauty, call him an angel. Share (Mark 6:20). Share Joseph is not the only one of our ancestors to engage in an exogamous marriage; indeed, this kind of union can be a successful way to bring people into our group. Your email address will not be published. Asenath is mentioned in the Torah she-bi-khetav: Lit. Rabbi Joshua B. Liefis the senior rabbi at Congregation Ahavath Chesed - The Temple in Jacksonville, Florida. Rashi: Potiphera - This is Potiphar, and he is called Potiphera because he was castrated, since he bought Joseph to sleep with him. He was taken to Egypt and eventually became steward to Potiphar, one of Pharaohs officials. . The names Potiphar and Potiphera can be viewed as being one and the same, as Egyptian writing does not always indicate vowels. 3 His master saw that the L ord was with him and that the L . How many children did Mary and Joseph have? I think not. 1070-945 BC), but quite possibly later . Joseph's marriage to his daughter seems to go against the Old Testament directive not to intermarry with pagans (Deuteronomy 7:3; Nehemiah 13:27). Often you will find the interchangeable re with ra because the vowels are implied by the scribe. Heliopolis is Biblical On and was an Ainu shrine. 233258. 2 o The L ord was with Joseph, and he became a successful man, and he was in the house of his Egyptian master. In Genesis 41: 45, it says that Asenath was "given" to Joseph by Pharaoh. it is clear that Potiphar was a powerful person . What is known of Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath, marries Joseph. However, there is nothing in the Hebrew which suggests that Potiphar was the same person as Potiphera. Potiphar bought Joseph as a slave. The Eastern Orthodox Church, which names Josephs first wife as Salome, holds that Joseph was a widower and betrothed to Mary, and that references to Jesus brothers were children of Joseph from a previous marriage. In Genesis 37 Joseph is seventeen years of age; when he gets out of prison in 41,30 he is thirty years old. The above text . Also Known As: "Potifera", "Poti-phera", "Potiphera" Birthdate: estimated before . . What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath . Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. Their relationship is first mentioned in Genesis 41:45. She accuses Joseph of an attempt to dishonour her. Did Joseph of Egypt have more than one wife? Supporter. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. How Do You Get Rid Of Hiccups In 5 Seconds. I have an issue I'd like to resolve from chapters 19 to 21 concerning the rape and murder of the Levite's concubine. Then we have these rabbis with some fanciful explainations (midrash) about how Potiphar = Potiphera, while other rabbis teach about how they do not equate: both interpretations are indeed represented, but neither one is taught dogmatically. a little odd, because they had to show all the essential components - head, chest, legs . . In addition, Potiphar could see that Joseph was a . The Midianites sold Joseph in Egypt to POTIPHAR, chief of the slaughterers. The Eastern Orthodox Church, which names Josephs first wife as Salome, holds that Joseph was a widower and betrothed to Mary, and that references to Jesus brothers were children of Joseph from a previous marriage. 2021 covid 19 supplemental paid sick leave law; panini blockchain code; what happened to arthur labinjo hughes mother Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. Potiphar, Pot'i-phar. Alice C. Linsley Potiphars titles, servant of Pharaoh and chief of the cooks, while not Egyptian in themselves, may well be Hebrew translations of two Egyptian titles. 5 Where was Potiphar located in the Book of Abraham? The stela is certainly an interesting lead. 39 Now Joseph was taken down to Egypt, and Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him from the Ishmaelites wh Did Joseph marry Potiphar's daughter? Vote Up What would be some verses from the Bible to save a marriage? In another early text, The History of Joseph the Carpenter, which was composed in Egypt between the 6th and 7th centuries, Christ himself tells the story of his step-father, claiming Joseph was 90 years old when he married Mary and died at 111. 3 When his master saw that the Lord was with him and that the Lord gave him success in everything he did . Lost your password? There is no reason to change the ph to f to suit your purpose. When we last encountered our hero Joseph, he had been sold to traders from the pit his brothers threw him in, had been brought to Egypt as a slave, and had suffered greatly due to his supposedly salacious interactions with Potiphar's wife, all to end up moldering in an Egyptian jail. But Radak (Rabbi David Kimchi, Narbonne, France, ca. In another early text, The History of Joseph the Carpenter, which was composed in Egypt between the 6th and 7th centuries, Christ himself tells the story of his step-father, claiming Joseph was 90 years old when he married Mary and died at 111. blessed be He, emasculated [Potiphar]. Zulaika is the name given to the wife of Potiphar in Jewish and Muslim scripture. Potiphere and Potiphere are the same person. Citing the story of the Levite who allowed his concubine to be raped and then murdered her, this passage was one of her proof texts. Potiphar definition, the Egyptian officer whose wife tried to seduce Joseph. Share Potiphera was Joseph's father-in-law and a priest of the Temple in Heliopolis. All rights reserved. She is the subject of many verbs and they are unusual ones for a female biblical character. Potiphar's wife's revenge; Syrophoenician Woman . However, we have to admit that we are speculating. We are blessed to live in a country that does not demand we change who we are and what we believe in order to fit in. How can Jesus be both God and man at the same time? . Yes, the story of the rape and dismemberment of the Levite's concubine is in all the feminist texbooks, so to speak. What is the difference between the LORD'S face and His countenance in Numbers 6:24-27, which is known as the "priest's blessing"? Joseph and Asenath. They may or may not be the same person. For Joseph to refuse Potiphar's wife was for him to honour his owner Potipharand to dishonour God, his true master. Poti-phera (3 Occurrences). Name of an Egyptian officer. They include red, bl That is a question that I am often asked. What happens to Joseph and Potiphar's relationship? . The Book of Abraham, included in the Pearl of Great Price, one of the standard works of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and by churches of the Latter Day Saint movement, refers to a Potiphar`s Hill in Egypt (Abraham 1:10, 20). 20 In Egypt, Manasseh and Ephraim were born to Joseph by Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. Report. /p/potiphar.htm - 8k. Why did Jesus associate with disreputable people? Rabbi Aaron D. Panken, Ph.D., serves as president of Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion in New York. Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; The supreme ruler of ancient Egypt; a formal address for the sovereign seat of power as personified by the 'king' in an institutional role of Horus son of Osiris; often used by metonymy for Ancient Egyptian sovereignty. A second issue in our verse is the role of matchmaker the Torah assigns to Pharaoh. The sefer here in his discussion of the name Potiphera says that there is a dispute amongst the Rabbis whether Potiphar (Bereishis/Genesis 39,1), the chief executioner of Pharaoh, and Potiphera are the same person or not.. Was he the same Ben Hur mentioned in the Bible? An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. There remain Potiphar and Potiphera. What is notable is the degree to which Joseph becomes an assimilated Egyptian in the process. A Jewish legend makes him the same person as Potiphar, whose wife was in love with Joseph and whose false accusation got him thrown in prison. What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath . He names his firstborn son Manasseh (Genesis 41:51) to thank God for helping him forget the troubles of his past; he is physically unrecognizable to his brothers (42:8), perhaps because he may look like an Egyptian; and he swears by Pharaoh (42:15), who is not only his boss, but also an Egyptian deity. They were the ones taken as slaves. But this verse tells us that Poti-phera was a priest, while in 39:1 Potiphar was the captain of the guard. Do you know any good scholars who specialise in the book of Judges? These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Genesis: Baker Commentary on the Old Testament Pentateuch by John Goldingay. The rabbis recognized that the names "Potiphar" and "Potiphera" were related names of an Egyptian priest without providing any specific reference to the Egyptian god he served. Noun. When his master saw that the LORD was with him and that the LORD gave him success in . Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. He was responsible for the personal protection of the Egyptian King, his family and court; as well as presiding over the Royal Prison. This Hannukah, let's celebrate our freedom by recognizing that remaining true to ourselves and engaging in our communities doesn't have to be an either/or choice. Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of Moses' family reveals the distinctive pattern of the Horite ruler-priest caste. This precise situation is described by the Babylonian Talmud, Sotah 13b: And Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, bought him [Joseph]. [2] The false accusation by Potiphar's wife plays an important role in Joseph's narrative, because had he not been imprisoned, he would not have met the fellow prisoner who introduced him to Pharaoh. Posted on January 17, 2022 by Claude Mariottini. 2 responses I love what you have written. The universally acceptable interpretation of Potiphera is that it is from the Egyptian Pa-di-Pre, "the gift of the (god) Re," a well-known type of name (Pa-di-DEITY), and in fact attested just once on a stela in Cairo Museum, attributed to the 21st Dynasty (=ca. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. This is (at the least) somewhat Biblically accurate. McKinlay (1995) noted that Potiphars wife is treated as an object in his masters possession (Gen 39:89), and the reason Joseph refuses is not because he doesnt want to have sex with her, but because it would violate his masters trust and be a sin against the God Yahweh. This is your one-stop encyclopedia that has numerous frequently asked questions answered. According to BDB Theological Dictionary Potiphar is an abbreviation of Potiphera. The Spanish authority Ramban (Nachmanides, 1194-1270), expands on Rashi and the Talmudic interpretation: And I say that according to the words of our Rabbis, Potiphar was a minister to Pharaoh. Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? How many wives did Joseph in the Bible have? This was the norm for Jewish newlyweds at that time. Because Joseph her husband was faithful to the law, and yet did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly. Potiphera was a priest of Ra (the Egyptian god of the sun) who was based in On (also known as Heliopolis). In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Asenath is: Peril, misfortune. An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. As you write, some are of the opinion that they are one and the same person. An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. Such a fantastic accusation on Rashi's part is surely surprising, but he comes by it honestly. That would mean that Asenath really was, according to blood, of the house of Jacob, even though the Scriptures say that she was daughter (adopted?) A final question remains, however: why in the world, given their relationship thus far, would Pharaoh want Joseph to marry Potiphar's (if it is Potiphar!) He was born to Joseph and Mary sometime between 6 bce and shortly before the death of Herod the Great (Matthew 2; Luke 1:5) in 4 bce. The sin of Azeez's wife becomes known in the city (Q12:30). What is the story of Joseph and Potiphar? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The names Potiphar and Potiphera are very similar. Potiphera was Joseph's father-in-law and a priest of the Temple in Heliopolis. 40 Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? Matthew Miller Are Pharaoh and Potiphar the same person? 1070-945 BC), but quite possibly later . The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Sela probably was not a major site i A fresco at Erebuni Fortress in Armenia (8th Century BC) 'captain of the guard'), and likewise saris, 'eunuch' of Pharaoh.. He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, (41:45) and who bore Joseph two sons: Manasseh and Ephraim. What is the story of Joseph and Potiphar? Feminism is grounded on the principle that women are universally oppressed by the dominant male hierarchy. And he gave him in marriage Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On. Man depicted close to them may be Potipherah. "It seems possible that the process of translation triggers speculation about Aseneth that the original Hebrew did not" (Kraemer, When, p.314). Who was Joseph's boss? Required fields are marked *. The name Potiphar is written slightly different (no final ayin and written as one word) but means the same as Potiphera. Vote Up Josephus, Philo and many rabbinical passages concur that the two men were distinct. Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? Azeez's wife declares her purpose to imprison Joseph unless he yield to her solicitations. 6[Doubleday: New York, 1992]). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In the Old Testament she is described simply as Potiphar's wife, her name being given only in the Koran. Rashi, citing Sotah 13b, says that Poti-phera is Potiphar. Moses later compiled them and substantially edited them in the form with which are familiar today. Dream a Little Dream, and Then Interpret It, Israel in Egypt: From Valued Subjects to Persecuted Minority, On the Other Hand: Ten Minutes of Torah: The Meaning of Our Miracle - Parashat Mikeitz, Association of Reform Zionists of America (ARZA). Is it the same person? Their relationship is first mentioned in Genesis 41:45. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Two of Joseph's brothers . There were two men in the tale with similar names Potiphar and Potiphera. - 100 Bible Stories Technical problems? He was responsible for the personal protection of the Egyptian King, his family and court; as well as presiding over the Royal Prison. According to the Hebrew Bible, Potipherah ( / ptfr /, Hebrew: P fera) was a priest of the ancient Egyptian town of On, [1] mentioned in the Genesis 41:45 and 41:50.
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