Before 1752, the year officially began on 25 March. Another Latin abbreviation, sometimes seen before a pastor's name. Rector Miss. Rutter, Sampson, Swinerd, Head, Redman in Kent. It is most often used in, Used in historical research where spellings of names varied, such as genealogy tables and ancestry charts, for example when MacDonald, Macdonald, and McDonald are used by different members of the same family, or even by the same person at different times (before spellings were standardized). The Record Interpreter: A Collection of Abbreviations, Latin Words and Names Used in English Historical Manuscripts and Records. In addition to records of the sacraments performed in the parish, administrativerecords of parish activities exist. Just discovered this website, and the latin explanations. The normal format in Latin seemed to be: Thomas filius Henrici BLOGGS et Anna uxor ejus baptizatus fuit (date in Latin) Anno Pro. The virgine filia reference tells you that Catharine was the daughter of Stephanus and the filius cond notation indicates that Michael was the son of Georgii of Tarnok. N.N. This abbreviation is used in citations to indicate an unspecified number of pages following the specified page. Ive found some strange abbreviations in Latin records, too. This death occurred 2 mo postpartum in a 37-year-old woman. In "Xmas" the second letter has been dropped. Also includes a list of Latin and Hungarian terms for occupations and causes of death. Fortunately, a growing number of online books and websites address these issues of Latin contractions and abbreviations. For a list of these see Canon law. For queries or advice about historical, social or cultural records relating to Northern Ireland, use the Public Record Office of Northern Ireland (PRONI) . The last piece of the puzzle is the names. But, many other documents, court records in particular, include an abundance of abbreviations that may be a mystery to the casual reader of Latin documents, especially when ones Latin vocabulary is limited. after the wives given names are a variety of combinations of letters that I assume are abbreviations: uxj; uxe j; ux. Religion, Baptist, . xpher or Xpoferus= Christopher The first two letters are not really X and p but the greek letter X (Ch) and p (r) Xp was a customary abbreviation for Christ. Jak, orse means otherwise, so referring to her maiden name. <> B16 = Pope Benedict XVI. Pingback: Beyond Amo, Amas, Amat: Latin for Genealogists | SpittalStreet.com. B. Vicarium Apostolicum hujus Districtus dispensatione ab impedimento primi (vel secundi &c.) gradus consanguinitatis (aut affinitatis seu alio quovis impedimento) which translates asobtained by the Most Reverend Lord A. Roman. A part of the monarch's title, it is found on all British and Canadian coins. The Act was introduced by the then Lord Chancellor, Lord King, and came into force on 25 March 1733. endobj The source for the above entry is: Randers amt, Djurs Snder, Lyngby, 1716-1791 FVD (EM) opslag (image) 167, Page 327, entry 16 right hand page. Theres a record for the baptism, on 25 May 1708 in Penistone (Yorkshire, England), of Hannah, daughter of Abra Wood. For example Jacobum (accusative form of Jacobus) can mean Jacob or James, cross checking with census records will resolve this. Extra! New York: Robert Appleton Company. List of Common Phrases used in Parish Records. Thus there may have been abstentions from the vote. Parker.) Please go to the beginning and end of the record set to see if abbreviations have been defined. }~eXV2B7F(b `-; _a uU%7Q@| The development of printing brought about the abandonment of many abbreviations, while it suggested and introduced new ones a process also favoured by the growth of ecclesiastical legislation, the creation of new offices, etc. Month of June AD 1849 Day Any suggestions on what it might mean? The abbreviations N. and Nblius seemed to me to be an abbreviation for Nobilis, meaning Noble, but the abbreviations G. and Gnosis had me stumped until I learned that these abbreviations stood for Generosis, again meaning Noble, albiet a Noble of higher status than one with only the title Nobilis. al)Anno Domini (A.D.) - in the year of our LordArchive - archiviaCatholic church - ecclesia catholicaCemetery (graveyard) - cimiterium, coemeteriumGenealogy - genealogiaIndex - indiceHousehold - familiaName, given - nomen, dictus (named), vulgo vocatus (alias)Name, surname (family name) - cognomen, agnomen (also nickname)Name, maiden - look for "from" or "of" to indicate maiden namenata (born), ex (from), de (of)Obit - (he or she) diedObit sine prole (o.s.p.) for de facto (in reality) or de fide (article of faith.) Most popular Church abbreviations updated in February 2023. [closed] +3 votes. This page has been viewed 61,888 times (0 via redirect). Words that have extra strokes over one or more letters, or over the whole word, or that include odd symbols or superscripts, are very likely abbreviations. Im pretty sure of the first word. witness . Notice in this example, Mrs. Ann Parrott is referred to as the consort of Mr. James Parrott. The full Latin titles of all existing (Latin) dioceses may be seen in the Roman annual, "Gerarchia Cattolica", a complete list of the Latin names of all known dioceses (extant or extinct) is found in the large folio work of the Comte de Mas Latrie, "Trsor de chronologie, d'histoire et de gographie" (Paris, 1884). Merovingian, Lombard, and Anglo-Saxon scripts offer each their own abbreviations, not to speak of the unique scotica manus or libri scottice scripti (Irish hand, or books written in the medieval Irish hand). The second may begin with an n and the third may be Lustruis or something similar. ;A-(?%,-!A;Mg/5s/E?N98wb#"[wpOG4/|{*0LUCK,Yd%K,Yd%K,Y;]soXk)O~qg>zW~D}'v7V>{A]V'^R/?. A genealogical system developed by the Family History Department of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints that links individuals to ancestors in pedigree, family group, and descendant formats. What does the LL stand for? SBL Handbook of Style: for Biblical Studies and Related Disciplines 2014. Unfamiliar handwriting and language can make German church records intimidating, but you can interpret them with practice and a few resources. Among the most difficultwords to understand in Latinmanuscripts are those that elide or suspend entire groups of letters withina word,such as the examples of Nblius and Gnosis shown above. My apologies for such a long delay. in regards to a death. Sometimes notices are copied from newspaper to newspaper, and if a notice was republished more than 30 days from its first publication, the interpretation would be incorrect. In the transaction of ordinary business the Roman Congregations are wont to use certain brief and pithy formulas (e.g. The means of abbreviation were usually full points or dots (mostly in Roman antiquity), the semicolon (eventually conventionalized), lines (horizontal, perpendicular, oblong, wavy curves, and commas). Im not familiar with Hungarian abbreviations, but these are Latin terms which would have been customary to use in a Catholic record. <> Common Latin Words Found in Genealogy Documents. The same Latin word may be found with multiple endings, depending on the way the word is used in the sentence. Jas = James. Here are some abbreviations you may find in genealogy records. Eventually such productive centres of technical manuscripts as the Papal Chancery, the theological schools of Paris and Oxford, and the civil-law school of Bologna set the standards of abbreviations for all Europe. % I believe formal printed registers were first sanctioned by the Bishops Conference in 1855, and I have seen almost identical versions produced by a printer in Derby and by one in Liverpool. xU}Wq1Nv0tt1;dah!JCD$bVYv@j@]a7K0T2R+di{~wwG=9{s%K,Yd%K,Yd%K,Y m{hOv1\}^sq2H+7m,gm:Q(GNex]nAn/ts;[RBeR-@\43z;_% {_o"In/:[Rbb%$>w#um3p52? Suggest. A guide for family historians using church registers before 1733 when Latin is the official language, identifying key words and phrases to help you make sense of the records. If not, lets look at a possibility. For example, avus refers to grandfather, avia to grandmother, and avi is used to indicate grandparents. If this is a child or mothers record, the p could possibly stand for partem (birth) and the d.f. On these documents from an Italian church, the last names were in their original Italian. Are You Related to Pocahontas & John Rolfe? Newspapers Break through Genealogy Brick Wall, Solving 100-Year Mystery, http://ao.salldata.dk/vis1.php?bsid=159553&side=167, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZ5-3BRX?i=78. The singular form is never. Do you know it? https://www.thoughtco.com/latin-genealogical-word-list-1422735 (accessed March 5, 2023). Change). For example Jacobum (accusative form of Jacobus) can mean Jacob or James, cross checking with census records will resolve this. When encounteringthe abbreviation c withwhat appeared to bean apostrophe above the letter, one might suspect it to be a contraction of cum meaning with, and indeed that is the case. endobj Negative = "No"; Negative et amplius = "No with emphasis"). What does Berekita v. Roman mean?? In particular, Lindsays bookon Latin contractions (Lindsay, W. M. 1908. - (he or she) died without offspringParish - parochia, pariochialisParish priest - parochusTestes - witnessesTown - urbeVillage - vico, pagusVidelicet - namelyWill/Testament - testamentum. endobj Christening records for most Catholic countries may include the following information, depending on the time period when they were created: Given name and surnames of the person . Fortunately, a growingnumber of online books and websites address these issues of Latin contractions and abbreviations. BVM = Blessed Virgin Mary. This word means once and so gives the mother's maiden name. Coad, You will see that the priest is expected to indicate his rank. place of residence with house number . Religion, Baptist, Training. for sine prole which indicates that someone died without issue. The mark at the end of this word looks a bit like a 'y', or the letter 4 on a calculator screen. con." To illustrate, lets examine the Latin word caelebs, which is related to the word celibate. Used to indicate additions to a text after the signature of a letter. The Jewish scribes and Talmudic scholars also had frequent recourse to abbreviations. Example: "see page 258, The abbreviation is used in citations. 106 views. In an old Danish parish record book (1750s), the abbreviations Comm. and Comp. are used consistently in the baptism entries. Geo = George. Meaning Abbreviated Abbreviations Common. 8 0 obj Since the keeping of records as part of the civil registration systems did not start until the 19th century, parish records constitute an invaluable source of information about individuals. The term lustruis or lustrous may have indicated salutaris which has something to do with healing. The stone had a cross that was engraved with the initials: CSMA, which were in the cross and set forth thus (the A was in the middle of the cross): Can you tell me what the CSMA stands for? (See Catholic societies, orders of merit.) \ legitim.) Since the keeping of records as part of the civil registration systems did not start until the 19th century, parish . debate cases in English, but all written records had continued to be in Latin. They were of German origin and believed to be of the Lutheran faith. For example, in taxonomy ", Used in abbreviations in "S.S.Theol.Doct." Although not the common spoken language in England, the official written language was Latin until 1733. The first class of abbreviations includes those used in the composition of Pontifical documents. I am pretty new to trying to read and translate Latin (I did have 4 years of high school Latin, but that was 50 years ago) https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZ5-3BRX?i=78 image 79 right side 1st entry. The list of 1.4k Latin acronyms and abbreviations (February 2023): 50 Categories. Used to indicate additions after a postscript. Sometimes Anno Domini was used. When Christian names are written in Latin it is not always clear what the English equivalent is. Certificate in Genealogical Research, Boston University. Marriage Register - matrica (marriage register), bannorum (register of marriage banns), liber. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. I go to my abbreviation finder website, . legitimus (abbreviations: leg. There's also helpful background on Irish . Examples: CCLC, LC, CNC or CWC. Example: "That patient needs attention, "namely", "to wit", "precisely", "that is to say". Different endings will be used if a word is masculine, feminine or neuter, as well as to indicate singular or plural forms of a word. Curates submitted annual returns of baptisms, marriages and burials to the diocese authority (Bishop's Transcripts). Certain letters, like p and q, that occur with extreme. I have come across a 16th c. English baptismal record for one of my ancestors and instead of giving the name followed by do [name] as most of the other entries, it says Mater ad bona and then there appear to be two short words following, that I cannot make out. Introduces an explanation (as opposed to an example): "For reasons not fully understood there is only a minor PSI contribution to the variable fluorescence emission of chloroplasts (Dau, 1994), The "LL." "Ecclesiastical Abbreviations". Throughout the history of central Europe, these have been used in both religious and secular records. Sort. In the third class belong scholastic abbreviations, used to designate honorific titles acquired in the schools, to avoid the repetition of lengthy titles of books and reviews, or to facilitate reference to ecclesiastical and civil legislation. Most popular Latin abbreviations updated in February 2023. After constructing something, normally to show its existence. The meaning is distinct from "unanimously"; "nem. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Home : Encyclopedia . Genealogy Tip: If a Latin term ends in us, then it refers to a male; if it ends in an a, it generally refers to a female. Abbreviations for Assyriology (CDLI) Reallexikon der Assyriologie. Without seeing the document, its not possible to determine what trem. stands for. In many countries throughout the world, Catholic parish records were written in Latin even into the 20th century. In column 4 this priest put a . In the 1860 census for Randolph County, Alabama, my ancestor Joseph Currie is listed as Framer, JTC (according to Ancestry.com. Copyright 2006- 2023 by Stephen J. Danko, How the Carnival of Genealogy Makes the World a Better Place in which to Live, Beyond Amo, Amas, Amat: Latin for Genealogists | SpittalStreet.com, Administrative Structure of the Kolno Powiat, Administrative Structure of the Szczuczyn Powiat, The Immigration Passenger Manifest for the Family of Antoni Wseborowski 1903, The Hamburg Departure List Entry for the Family of Antoni Wseborowski 1903, The Birth and Baptismal Record for Jan Wszeborowski 1897, The Marriage Record for Antoni Wszeborowski and Magorzata ne Podeszwa Skowroska 1892, The Birth and Baptismal Record for Maryanna Skowroska 1835, The Birth and Baptismal Record for Anna Skowroska 1837. thepriests or scribes who wrote the documentsused Medieval Latin, not the Classical Latin usually taught in schools. ? 7 0 obj Introduction: In this article, Mary Harrell-Sesniak explains some of the old termsmany of them derived from Latinthat genealogists encounter during their family history research. g.h.o. Latin abbreviations in baptismal records. Contractions in early Latin miniscule mss. is used to indicate a detailed description of something stated before, and when it precedes a list of group members, it implies (near) completeness. Without seeing the original, its hard to provide a precise answer, but I believe it may indicate in Latin something similar to mother in good standing in the church. Church Abbreviations 6. Here may also be classed the abbreviated forms for the name of God, Jesus Christ, and the Holy Ghost; also for the names of the Blessed Virgin, the saints, etc. Apos. Its not quite as bad as you might imagine because in many cases the priest was just using a standard formula and filling in the blanks. The birth date was assumed to be October(10th month), 28, 1874. "Latin Genealogical Terms." Need assistance? By Rick Crume Premium. 2 0 obj Ritual performed in church in the presence of the congregation. As a result, always verify death dates with official documents and even tombstones. Hi, Thank you for your message. "ber" = sometimes added to a number to indicate a month of the year. Therefore January, February and most of March were the last months of the year. Anno Dni. in prepositions and terminations, became the source of many peculiar abbreviations; similarly, frequently recurring words like et (and), est (is). 5 Million More Newspaper Articles Recently Added! Hi, I studied medieval Irish history at Trinity College, Dublin but this one stumps me. The ecclesiastical words most commonly abbreviated at all times are proper names, titles (official or customary), of persons or corporations, and words of frequent occurrence.A list of those used in Roman Republican and early Imperial times may be seen in James Chidester Egbert, Jr.'s Latin Inscriptions (New York City, 1896), 417-459. Try to scan similar entries to see if this speculation makes sense. And now search early newspapers for the term. 12 0 obj Used in Latin descriptions of organisms, particularly plants, to indicate that a name is due to the author or authors. (abbreviation for geboren) born: geb.dat. As if deciphering old records that were written, you suspect, with watered down ink and a nib that had seen better days was not hard enough, you often have the added complexity of them being written in Latin. Thank you for your question. Often used in medical contexts. 4 0 obj Thanks for any help. Most first names were in Latin. It means without legitimate issue. <> i, ii, iii, iv, v, vi, vii, viii, ix, x = 1 to 10xx, xxx = 20 & 30i or j = primo; on the first, dom.=dominus (-a); lord or sir (lady or dame), fil.pop= filius(-a) populi or filius (a) vulgi; bastard son or daughter of a harlot, in com.=in comitatu; in the county (of)libre = book, ob. I see many of the Polish marriage records have LL before one of the marrying males and in front of a witness. Even when Latin fell out of use, many Latin abbreviations continued to be used due to their precise simplicity and Latin's status as a learned language. I have read it stands for a Latin phrase but cannot locate the exact phrase. Once I got used to them, it wasn't a problem. Used in editing to indicate that something should remain as it is, and not be changed. (abbreviation for geboorte-, huwelijks en overlijdensregisters) birth, marriage and death registers: geb. However, with some exceptions (for example, versus or modus operandi), most of the Latin referent words and phrases are perceived as foreign to English. Comp: Eric Thomsen fromTierstrup, Eric Rasmussen, etc. endobj Rici=of RichardBenj = Benjamin. Call Number: FLS2016 038003 [PA2814 .G36 1995 OVERFLOWJ34], Call Number: FLS2016 040538 [PA2895 .M67 1989 OVERFLOWJ34]. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/latin-genealogical-word-list-1422735. <> Latin documents may be difficult toread and interpretat the best of times, but with an increasing number of online resources, the translation ofdocuments in Latinneed not be an impossible task. ThoughtCo. nat. mean? This website contains resources for those interested in Medieval English Genealogy. These administrative records are the non-sacramental records, and they include fraternal order books, church censuses, account books, and local history documents. endobj The exact usage of the term varies between British English and American English. If you look carefully again at the f.p. I suspect youll see that the f hasnt got its little cross-stroke. Latin Abbreviations 4. So now, Id like to share some tips for understanding old Latin terms you may encounter in your own genealogy research. You can learn to interpret the Latin language you encounter with by applying an understanding of keywordsand phrases. Miss. Here is a list of frequently used abbreviationsto understand them better, acquaint yourself with some of the more common terms, such as decessit and obdormio, which mean died or fell asleep, legitima (legitimate), sine (without), matris and patris (mother and father), and prole (issue or offspring). I know what all of it means except the last word. means "page 6 and the pages that follow". That seems to make NO sense, as the mother is always known and it is the father of a child born out of wedlock who could either run away/deny fathering the baby, or else acknowledge it as his bastard. Ive been searching the Web for 30 mins, but no satisfaction. Baptismal records should have been kept since the Trente council of 1545-1563, but for most areas they only survive since the early to mid 1600s. In reading early church records from Preston, CT (1700's) I have come across some abbreviations and terms I do not know the meaning of. In some countries registers of Protestant churches, such as Lutherans and Anglicans, were also maintained in Latin. RP ,Oj5tI/nZCKSajhaXL\nbIwVuq\kn/fH$Hm[H+bilGxKr*AG1R./oF*"@ 1)f6l4T !g6vp^_f6,e[?{x?q7Q=/f:8#(YzB3pC?hFNA~? (Dates in Latin--see next section.) 9 0 obj For shorthand marks in Latin inscription and manuscripts, see, List of less common abbreviations and usages, Glossary of scientific naming Latin abbreviations, List of abbreviations used in medical prescriptions, "United States Government Printing Office Style Manual, Chapter 9: Abbreviations and Letter Symbols", "COMMONEST ABBREVIATIONS, SIGNS, ETC. The research information obtained in 1959 shows triplets (Mattaeus, Antonius, and Joanna) born "28.X.1874". This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 16:12. This is incredibly helpful to me! Information leaflet providing translation from Latin to English pertaining to church registers. Ante Meridiem. Every day, GenealogyBank is working hard to digitize more U.S. newspapers and obituaries, expanding our, Louise A., of Longview, Washington, had a mystery on her hands. Often used parenthetically after the monarch's name. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Wm = William =Willus. Translating Parish Records - Births. Thanks. Without seeing the record, you may need to contact a South African physician. The postnomial C.R.L. had me confused until I saw a document that wrote the term out in full as Canonicus Regularis Lateranensis, which I could translate as Canon Regular of the Lateran (an order of priests). Have a question? hiVr\JB+C.ZD H $m^m.vs'dD0ZG_Jb.seuu They do not tell us where an event took place, unless it is specifically stated. Sancto Maria in oppido Wigan Jacobum Hall filium Georgii et Marie Hall de Staley Bridge et Annam Heaney filiam Nicolai et Judith Heaney de Wigan interrogavi, eorumque mutuo consensus habito, solemniter per verba de praesenti matrimonio conjunxi, praesentibus notis testibus Henrico Baron et Catherine Baron qui uterque habitat Wigan. I will truly appreciate your help. I read this as 10 Jan H.A. So this type of register is much easier to understand. Means in the same article, book or other reference work as was mentioned before. It is not to be confused with the similar, Used as a placeholder for unknown names in, i.a., the. The following titles link to fuller bibliographic information in the Library of Congress Online Catalog. My family was doing research in a cemetery and found a grave stone with a cross. Just after the frontispiece, there were instructions on how to complete the entries, with the printed text in normal print and the priests entries in italics , Anno 1885 die 13 mensis Maii, Ego N.N. The third line has Comp. as the lead word and usually lists only male names. Because of this universal need for baptism, these records will include the majority of the people living in the parish, regardless of their social or economic status. xWMk$7qYRkOl{09a J-u{iUuSTf7L|>BHg^ f`n7__dN Irish Catholic parish register entries were recorded in either English or Latin. Meaning Abbreviated Abbreviations Common. An undergraduate bachelor's degree awarded for either a course or a program in the. I have been told that this rank carried security of tenure of the mission, i.e.
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