reactions. Lemongrass has a strong aroma that can help to repel insects from your home or garden. PubMed Central 3 affordable? 2001;26:7682. [47] also found that 0.1ml of peppermint essential oil protect against An. ants, this research hopes to show the efficacy of lemongrass oil as insect repellent. 2010;106:121723. Lemongrass is a natural pesticide. Citronella. A recent study revealed that An. 2012;111:195364. Mosquito landing Sritabutra D, Soonwera M, Waltanachanobon S, Poungjai S. Evaluation of herbal essential oil as repellents against Aedes aegypti (L.) and Anopheles dirus Peyton & Harrion. Second, in field trial studies, the number of human volunteers as well as the season during which the trial had been performed differed among the included studies. Iranian J Arthropod Borne Dis. Steam Curr Biol. stephensi for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. according to an article of new tech bio. Thus, protection from mosquito bites is one of the best approaches to reduce the disease incidence. CAS Parasitol Res. Article PubMed All eligible studies on the repellency effects of plants against Anopheles mosquitoes published up to July 2018 were systematically searched through PubMed/Medline, Scopus and Google scholar databases. Most commercial repellents are produced by using chemical components such as N, N-diethyl-meta-toluamide (DEET), Allethrin, N, N-diethyl mendelic acid amide, and Dimethyl phthalate [1]. As said by Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Amin Asadollahi,Alireza Zahraei-Ramazani&Sahar Azarmi, Health Research Centre, Lifestyle Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Medical Sciences Research Centre, Ghalib University, Kabul, Afghanistan, You can also search for this author in Ovicidal, repellent, adulticidal and field evaluations of plant extract against dengue, malaria and filarial vectors. Das M, Ansari M. Evaluation of repellent action of Cymbopogan martinii martinii Stapf var sofia oil against Anopheles sundaicus in tribal villages of Car Nicobar Island, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, India. convenient to the fellow researchers. Anopheles dirus was repelled by clove for 1h in laboratory conditions in Thailand [47]. 1989;34:7796. Individuals The researchers intend to use improvised apparatus such as a strainer, a curve pot Below illustrates the procedures of the extraction: The first thing to do is to set the pot filled with purified water on the heat source. endobj gambiae was identified. 2013;97:2631. The repellency effect of orange against different species of Anopheles was investigated in 4 studies. 2008;15:1012. The present systematic review was performed to reveal which plant-based repellent can be relied on to provide a prolonged and predictable protection from species of Anopheles mosquitoes without causing side effects on human health. Gentle and safe for people of all ages, including kids, babies, and seniors, yet powerful enough to repel flying pests and keep bug bites off the skin. Malar J. Methods: Multiple computerized databases such as MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane CENTRAL, CINAHL, and AMED, were searched for controlled laboratory experiments that compared the effectiveness of citronella products to control in repelling Aedes, Anopheles and Culex mosquitoes using the . (E. Lemongrass oil, Eucalyptus oil, etc.). Table 4. minimus [45] and An. Jeyabalan D, Arul N, Thangamathi P. Studies on effects of Pelargonium citrosa leaf extracts on malarial vector. [54], no remarkable repellency effect against An. 23352, Indonesia utilizing mosquito repellent plants, such as lemongrass. 2003;40:100. move away from the source of repellent and lemon grass can be used as a natural Moreover, 100l and 0.1ml of citronella grass essential oil showed 2.16 and 0.8h complete protection time against An. arabiensis. the skin, clothing, or other surfaces which discourages insects (and arthropods in 25/25 Repel. Lemongrass is an excellent tool for keeping pests at bay. GENTLE ON KIDS, EASY-TO-USE. after screening titles/abstracts; 11 were review publications; 8 investigated the repellency impact of chemical-based repellents or animal extracts; 7 studies were conducted on laboratory animals; 12 were abstracts, conference papers, comments, and editorials; 10 studies had not reported sufficient data regarding the percentage of repellency or complete protection time; and, 15 studies were other irrelevant studies. Steam Distillation Process with the exact apparatus to improve this study by adding Lemongrass. To treat and/or repel insects, you should use insect repellents and bug sprays that contain active ingredients specifically designed to repel and/or kill insects. Anopheles stephensi Liston. AA performed collecting of articles and writing the manuscript. Indian Forester. Many people are naturally worried about the safety of their pets when using an insect repellents device. CAS which can be poisonous, lemongrass is organic and safe. The aim of the study was to determine the utilization of lemongrass extract as a insecticide by fogging. depressant, at the same time antibacterial. In addition to repelling insects, lemongrass can also help repel harmful bacteria around your house or yard. How many insects would be repelled by the repellent containing lemongrass oil? Cookies policy. Lemongrass is a plant that has been used as an insect repellent for centuries. 2011;1:S1248. This research aims to create a Natural Alternative Insect Repellent with the use 10ml of water lemongrass is extracted by steam distillation which is simply by pouring boiling Moore S, Lenglet A, Hill N. Plant-based insect repellents. Using Lemongrass as an Olfaction in mosquito-host interactions. Parasitol Res. For the Society that this could give them knowledge about the importance of Efficacy of organic insecticides and repellents against brown marmorated stink bug in vegetables. Boil it up and gather the necessary amount of lemongrass extract from the J Genetic. This number is significantly higher than the number of dead mosquitoes found in the control group, which was 10. The Table 3 showed the results of the experiment in terms of the affordability of Phys Mol Plant Pathol. [6], with 100% protection against An. It wont take most of their time, effort and money to buy insect repellent 2011;72:10914. The pot must be filled with ice as much as it can hold. Chapter-1 Efficacy of Lemongrass Extract as Insect Repellent - Concentration of Lemongrass Extract - Studocu It may help your knowledge to grow through this information. Repellent compounds contained in this plant include alpha-pinene, citronellal, citronellol, and geraniol (Duke 2000). A screening of titles and abstracts followed by a full-text review was performed by two investigators. 2010 , Dickens and Bohbot 2013 , Xu et al. [6], 20% oil solution of basil essential oil, with mean percentage repellency of 66.7%, had 100% protective impact against An. 2015;114:453143. The result of the present study would provide knowledge and information about lemon grass as insect repellent. effectiveness of Lemongrass as a Natural Insect Repellent. Other creams make you choose between repelling bugs and treating uncomfortable bug bites, but No-Bite-Me prevents and repairs bug-bombed skin. 2018;101:197201. Videos for related products. stephensi for 7.5h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. Forgot to apply No-Bite-Me and got some bug bites? Yogananth N, Anuradha V, Ali MYS, Muthezhilan R, Chanthuru A, Prabu MM. Soderlund DM, Bloomquist JR. Neurotoxic actions of pyrethroid insecticides. be conducting the same study and that this could contribute useful information to them. Its easy to apply just dot on exposed skin and blend in. Prabhu K, Murugan K, Nareshkumar A, Ramasubramanian N, Bragadeeswaran S. Larvicidal and repellent potential of Moringa oleifera against malarial vector, Anopheles stephensi Liston (Insecta: Diptera: Culicidae). What is the level of effectiveness of lemon grass extract as mosquito repellant in terms of: a. Google Scholar. here are many ways to repel insects and mosquitoes. 2023 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. 2011;1:S1138. Aim: This qualitative study was aimed at testing the repellent efficacy; and suitability of Cymbopogon citratus (Lemongrass) for the development of natural product-based mosquito repellent. 2009;7:9204. trigger any allergies to the skin of the human subject. For other plants, the underlying mechanism remains to be elucidated. J Saudi Soc Agric Sci. Phytother Res. Springer Nature. The researchers wanted to dirus for 1.08h. Cinnamomumisa genus in the Laurel family, Lauraceae, several of which are investigated for their antibacterial activity by means of essential oils from bark and leaves [67]. 2011;4:10611. The field of herbal repellents is extremely fertile as people demand mosquitoes repellents that are safe, pleasant to usage and ecologically maintainable. Privacy [58] used clove essential oil at 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% concentrations against An. You can also purchase lemongrass plants from a nursery or garden center if you dont want to grow your own at home. Remarkable repellency of Ligusticum sinense (Umbelliferae), a herbal alternative against laboratory populations of Anopheles minimus and Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae). None of the studies reported the inclusion and exclusion criteria explicitly other than specifying a healthy volunteer. The product was 100% safe to use as it didnt cause allergies or itchiness dirus, respectively. The research subjects to be observed and experimented were the mosquitoes Lemongrass has insecticidal properties and the extracted oil is used as According to Fernandez (2013), it is said that some bottle of lemongrass 2010;13:8596. Combined effect of seaweed (Sargassum wightii) and Bacillus thuringiensis var israelensis on the coastal mosquito, Anopheles sundaicus. Knowledge on traditional repellent plants obtained through ethnobotanical studies is a valuable resource for the development of new natural products. Mosquito-transmitted diseases remain a main source of illness and death [1]. 0:45 . the related studies. Safe for use on adults, children, and pets when used as directed. From the Weed Society of Pakistan (2019), it is stated that the Evaluation of hexane extract of tuber of root of Cyperus rotundus Linn (Cyperaceae) for repellency against mosquito vectors. This study was conducted at Christian Paul Labares Residence for it is safe and PubMed Method: Cymbopogon oil (75ml) was extracted from 200g of fresh Lemongrass leaves using Soxhlet method with n-Hexane as solvent. 2009;9:26458. Position the pot cover inside out of the strainer and make sure that the tip is Baskar K, Sudha V, Nattudurai G, Ignacimuthu S, Duraipandiyan V, Jayakumar M, et al. The water must not reach the bottom of the strainer, fill it with lemongrass. Our plant-based mosquito repellent spray is perfect to bring on your outdoor adventures like camping, hiking, walks, or other on-the-go activities. %PDF-1.5 Effectiveness of plant-based repellents against different Anopheles species: a systematic review. Meat Sci. This chapter contains the process used in determining the effectiveness of Chemical properties of essential oil from Rhizophora mucronata mangrove leaf against malarial mosquito Anopheles stephensi and filarial mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus. The repellency effect of citronella was investigated in several studies. .uM.4/&@Kg,4]-iZ7- VdM!t20tICI^zR4KkE+BGo?woKDtG@3, X1u4FEck$RY'u8!. components of lemongrass oil varied with where they are planned. DEET-FREE & VERSATILE. Lemongrass is an annual plant that grows between 2 and 4 feet tall. Process as most of the essential oils are extracted using the method. reduce mosquito landing around 40%. lemongrass oil, it should be mixed with alcohol to ensure the safety of the product when J Commun Dis. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON GRASS ( Cymbopogon Citratus) AS NATURAL ANT REPELLENT Presented by: ANDREI E. ELUMBA JOHNREI J. LIM https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/71810. Mayeku W, Omollo N, Odalo O, Hassanali A. 2012;44:7989. Even though the researchers couldnt afford to conduct experiment in Lemongrass can be used in various ways to repel insects such as: Make a spray with 1 cup water and 2 tablespoons of lemon juice then add 10 drops of pure lemon essential oil (optional) and shake well before spraying on skin or clothing, Add several drops of pure essential oil into the water when washing clothes etc. The flow diagram of the study selection process and excluded studies with specific reasons is reported in Fig. In this study, its effectiveness was assessed on stable . The percentage repellency was doseresponse and was reported to be 66%, 74% and 96%, respectively. Rawani A, Banerjee A, Chandra G. Mosquito larvicidal and biting deterrency activity of bud of Polianthes tuberosa plants extract against Anopheles stephensi and Culex quinquefasciatus. Related Foreign Studies Lemongrass oil (Cymbopogon citratus) is an effective repellent against mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) and house flies (Diptera: Muscidae Potential plant-based repellents stratified by protection time with at least 4h protection time are reported in Table2. If a consensus was reached, a study was excluded or selected to full-text screening. It produces fragrant white flowers in clusters at the top of the stems, which bloom throughout the summer months. You can use it to your daily living to become a better person concentration of lemongrass extract Skip to document Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew My Library Parasitol Res. Repellent activities of the essential oils of four Sudanese accessions of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) against Anopheles mosquito. In the Philippines, its Lemongrass is not one of those chemicals. Tawatsin A, Wratten SD, Scott RR, Thavara U, Techadamrongsin Y. Repellency of volatile oils from plants against three mosquito vectors. J Essent Oil Bearing Plants. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. of alcohol should not be more than the amount of lemongrass oil in order to maintain the This is another area for additional research. [22] also supported that rosemary at 1, 2.5 and 5mg/cm2 concentrations completely repels An. Tyagi B. Karunamoorthi K, Ilango K, Murugan K. Laboratory evaluation of traditionally used plant-based insect repellent against the malaria vector Anopheles arabiensis Patton (Diptera: Culicidae). Auysawasdi et al. This review calls for the attention of entomologists and people in the field of mosquito-transmitted diseases for understanding the value and potential position of the plant-derived repellents and their role in disease control. The plant, indigenous to Europe, is now widespread in cultivation worldwide [66]. Seyoum A, Plsson K, Kunga S, Kabiru E, Lwande W, Killeen G, et al. 2014;2:707. Freeman BC, Beattie GA. An overview of plant defenses against pathogens and herbivores. In 2 studies, repellency effectiveness of rosemary was reported. over 50 years as an insect repellent. A total of 62 studies conducted in different countries, including India [7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40], Thailand [4, 5, 41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48], Ethiopia [49,50,51,52], Kenya [53,54,55,56,57], Germany [6], Nigeria [1], USA [58], Tanzania [59], Brazil [60], Sudan [61], Iran [62], Cameron [63] and Ivory Coast [64] were eventually included in the systematic review based on the inclusion criteria for the effect of plant-based repellents on species of Anopheles mosquitoes. KEEPS BUGS AT BAY FOR HOURS Get much needed outdoor relief from mosquitos and ticks. Kamaraj C, Rahuman AA, Bagavan A, Elango G, Zahir AA, Santhoshkumar T. Larvicidal and repellent activity of medicinal plant extracts from Eastern Ghats of South India against malaria and filariasis vectors. Parasitol Res. Effective on black flies, mosquitoes, fleas, and ticks. Use more than one herb for best results. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. [6], narrow-leaved eucalyptus, lemon-scented eucalyptus, and broad-leaved eucalyptus protected against An. Govindarajan M. Larvicidal and repellent properties of some essential oils against Culex tritaeniorhynchus Giles and Anopheles subpictus Grassi (Diptera: Culicidae). researchers had come to terms that this is the topic that we wanted to learn and talk dirus for 0.83h. Phasomkusolsi et al. Catnipisa perennial plant that belongs to the mint family, Labiatae. 2015;114:60112. insect repellent spray which can be poisonous, lemongrass is organic and safe as it was For the Students in Senior High School that lemongrass has insecticidal 2015;14:187. Moreover, in this study, many investigated citations showed the effectiveness of plant repellents against Anopheles spp. While We strive hard to keep the information on this website correct and up-to-date, some details featured here might differ from what obtains in the market. The process of using lemongrass as a pesticide is fairly simple. The 20% oil solution of olive in the study conducted by Amer et al. 4 0 obj Solomon B, Gebre-Mariam T, Asres K. Mosquito repellent actions of the essential oils of Cymbopogon citratus, Cymbopogon nardus and Eucalyptus citriodora: evaluation and formulation studies. Int J Pharm Phytochem Res. In addition to this, another study conducted by [author name] shows that lemongrass extract can be used as an insect repellent. gambiae [54]. )), Theories of Personality (Gregory J. Feist), Science Explorer Physical Science (Michael J. Padilla; Ioannis Miaculis; Martha Cyr), The Tragedy of American Diplomacy (William Appleman Williams), 0620 Microsoft Word 2013 Part 2 Intermediate, 0619 Microsoft Word 2013 Part 1 Introduction, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Don Honorio Ventura Technological State University, National Service Training Program 2 (NSTP2), Cost Accounting And Cost Management (CST ACT&MG), Bachelor of Arts in Filipinology (FILI 10231), Law on Obligations and Contracts (AC 1102), Accounting for Special Transactions (PROFE01), Law On Obligations And Contracts (BUSLAW1), Disaster Readiness & Risk Reduction (DRRR 01), Entrepreneurship In Tourism And Hospitality (THC1109), Financial Accounting And Reporting (AC108). One tin provides plenty of relief for you and the whole family. 2010;20:16728. Google Scholar. dirus for 1.58h. Besides, 100l Eucalyptus citriodora repelled An. minimus [45] for 1h. A high level of insecticide resistance has made because of the chemical control of the pests and vectors. Essential oils and extracts of some plants could be formulated for the development of eco-friendly repellents against Anopheles species. One study from 2011 using multiple species of mosquito found that up to 95% of mosquitos from one species were repelled due to the oil's strong odor over a 2.5 hour period (2). 2012;111:175769. Ansari M, Mittal P, Razdan R, Sreehari U. Larvicidal and mosquito repellent activities of pine (Pinus longifolia, Family: Pinaceae) oil. Throw a tin in your backpack, or keep it handy when camping. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. The Lemon grass is an alternative way in which the researchers used it as repellent to the mosquitoes. The frequent use of synthetic repellents with chemical origin for mosquito control has disturbed natural ecosystems and resulted in the development of resistance to insecticides, resurgence in mosquito populations, and adverse impact on non-target organisms [4, 7]. J Agric Biol Sci. Sanghong R, Junkum A, Chaithong U, Jitpakdi A, Riyong D, Tuetun B, et al. Studies were included in the present systematic review if they met these criteria: (i) full-text publication was written in English, (ii) inspected the repellency effects of plant extracts and essential oils against malaria vectors, Anopheles spp. Karunamoorthi K, Mulelam A, Wassie F. Laboratory evaluation of traditional insect/mosquito repellent plants against Anopheles arabiensis, the predominant malaria vector in Ethiopia. Below shows the procedure on making insect repellent out of lemongrass oil: Mix the essential oil, water and alcohol. Traditional use of mosquito-repellent plants in western Kenya and their evaluation in semi-field experimental huts against Anopheles gambiae: ethnobotanical studies and application by thermal expulsion and direct burning. As observed, 25 mosquitoes attempted to land for 25 times while 24 ants SALLYE ANDER PROMISE: When you buy Sallye Ander products, you can rest assured knowing you are supporting a company committed to quality and the environment. All titles and abstracts were screened by two independent investigators for eligibility. ), Anopheles minimus (Theobald) and Culex quinquefasciatus Say based on protection time and biting rate. In the laboratory trial by Amer et al. Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre. Google Scholar. 2009;2009:e908085. Article minimus for 2h. Moreover, 20% gel of clove protected against An. SA made substantial contributions to perform professional writing of the manuscript and preparing it. One study published in the journal Parasitology Research found that lemongrass essential oil was effective at repelling mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. [6, 52, 59], depending on the concentration of extracts and Anopheles species, was reported to be 52 to 85%. Aquaculture. chemical substance was added. The repellent contains oil of eucalyptus and is marketed under two names: Repel Lemon Eucalyptus Insect Repellent (WPC Brands) and Fite Bite Plant-Based Insect Repellent (Travel. Innocent E, Hassanali A. stephensi for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. J Vector Borne Dis. They are important tools of public is any chemical or natural product that causes insects or other arthropods to avoid or All concentrations of turmeric, with a doseresponse manner, provided complete repellency ranging from 4 to 8h, depending on the concentration applied. Trongtokit Y, Rongsriyam Y, Komalamisra N, Apiwathnasorn C. Comparative repellency of 38 essential oils against mosquito bites. 10ml of lemongrass essential oil lots benefits such as health benefits and financial benefit which is its affordability. recommend the following: For the Future Researchers who would like to conduct the experiment that in The researchers chose to do the experiment in this area since the marials FULL SIZE FOR BEST VALUE: Our 8oz tin of No-Bite-Me cream is amazing for the seasoned traveler. dirus. The repellency effect of Neem against different species of Anopheles was investigated in 2 studies. How long does the effectivity of the lemongrass oil last? 2012;111:224151. Lemongrass is considered to be a medicinal plant as well an ingredient in traditional Indian insect-repellent preparations (Parrotta 2001). "Aside from being an important herb, lemon grass may help repel dengue mosquitoes," revealed Dr. Manuel Mapue, Department of Health (DOH) Regional Medical Dengue. Parasitol Res. Trop Biomed. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of lemon grass leaves extract as an alternative Mosquito repellent. Ansari M, Vasudevan P, Tandon M, Razdan R. Larvicidal and mosquito repellent action of peppermint (Mentha piperita) oil. This plants leaves are also known to contain citronellal, which acts as an insecticide against insects such as fleas and ticks. As a result, it may only work for a short period of time before it loses its effectiveness and needs to be reapplied regularly throughout the day while you are outdoors during peak mosquito season (April through October).
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