The American Revolution was the war between 13 colonies and the British Empire, whereas the French Revolution was the war between the people and the government. In France, monarchs followed a socio-political system titled the old regime, in, In contrast, while the French people wanted a change in government from a monarchy to a republic, they did not get what they fought for, instead the government became a dictatorship, the same or possibly worse that the previous monarchal situation. The French wanted to overthrow their government whereas the Americans wanted freedom. Enlightenment thinkers questioned divine right theory and the rule of absolute monarchs. Their actions will be remembered especially because having not done what they did, the country of America and the country of France would be completely different from what they are today. Very similar to Russia, one of the causes of the French Revolution was that the economy was struggling dramatically especially with produce. Thks happened multiple times during the French revolution. They both wanted change from an absolute ruler. After the French revolution ended, Napoleon came to power, an event many deem counterintuitive as France wished to escape an autocratic government decades earlier., Before the end of the seventeenth century the French and the English had coexisted relatively peacefully in North America for nearly a century. Because the oppression in France of the third-estate was more systematic and supported by conservative first-estate and second-estate members, it was difficult to find a singular entity to blame the third-estates problems on; as a result, the National Assembly simply attacked, rioted, and protested those opposed to the movement. Both also wanted to make their own Republic that spread new values of liberty and social equality., Unfortunately, these savages changed the outcome of how French citizens are treated, even today, without this revolution many citizens may still be contained within the Monarchy Laws. The Glorious Revolution of 1688 had transformed the government of Britain from an absolute monarchy into a limited monarchy where Parliament was superior to the monarch. The French peasants were not represented by the Parliament. The differences can be recognized by analyzing how the common inspiration led to the production of diverse outcomes within the countries of France and America. Compare and Contrast Essay on the French and American Revolutions: This was an essay designed to explain the similarities and differences on the French and American Revolutions. Accessed 4 Mar. They understood that they were signing their names to a document that simply explained why it had become necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another and that declared the causes which impel them to the separation. The Declaration was a document of dissolution. Whereas Americans struggled for tangible goals, the French took on the Sisyphean task of striving for abstractions. Just like France, the American colonists were composed up mainly middle and lower class citizens. The American and the French revolutions had many similarities and differences. Although these inspiring ideas all fell under the scope of the Enlightenment, different ideas inspired each revolution specifically based on that country's sociopolitical climate. In both the American and French revolution, revolutionary groups stood up for themselves when taxed unfairly and began their journey down the revolutionary road with ideas of reformation and abolishment. Economic problems for the French political economy of the was tragic. The purpose of both of these revolutions was to overthrow their king. After the incident in Massachusetts with the discarding of tea over the tea tax rebellion, the monarchy through Parliament increased oppression. Comments that are critical of an essay may be approved, but comments containing ad hominem criticism of the author will not be published. In contrast to the similarities between the French Revolution and American Revolutions, the Americans were a colony that rebelled against their own government. He has published seven books and scores of essays on early American history. Already a member? These revolutions introduced several ideas that are still in effect today, bringing democracy among other ideas to both France and the United States. The French Revolution established abstract universalistic principles based on a responsibility to human rights, while the Americans preferred to focus on immediate problem-solving and rights (to land they took from the natives.) Fights broke out, triggers were pulled, and the National Assembly wanted to completely get rid of the monarchy, much like in America. They were all part of the Age of Revolutionsa historical period (17741849) marked by a significant number of revolutionary movements inspired by the ideas of philosophes like John Locke, Baron de Montesquieu, Voltaire, and Beccaria. However, the French Revolution was about who should rule at home. The major similarity they both shared were that the Revolution for both occurred in WebThe French Revolution and American Revolution were two examples of civilians rebelling against their government. One of the many differences between the American and French Revolutions is that, unlike the French, Americans did not fight for an abstraction. In the same way American colonists were being taxed for every purchase of a British good. Even the other ones in Latin America were led by Creoles (Spaniards who were born in Latin America). The French Revolution and American Revolution were the instances of civilians rebelling against their government. No King but King Jesus is the more accurate battle cry of the American Revolution. WebThe similarities of the American Revolution and the French revolution can be seen by examining the root causes, the rebels, and the lasting impact of both revolutions. By the 1750 's, however, as both English and French settlements increased, religious and commercial frictions began to produce bitterness and new quarrels. The Declaration used Enlightenment ideas to bolster its list of grievances, mostly from Locke. The intent of the American revolutionaries was not to initiate a revolution, but rather to gain their. Was Winston Churchill a Nazi Sympathizer? The French revolution, unlike the American Revolution, started out as an absolute monarchy and still was governed in a Middle Age fashion. The CHOICE to engage in a trade relationship cannot be abused or manipulated, lest it ceases to be trade and becomes coercion. (2021, May 30). The featured image is courtesy of Pixabay. The French Revolution was an important age of political and social turmoil in France that lasted from 1789 to 1799. Your donation to the Institute in support of The Imaginative Conservative is tax deductible to the extent allowed by law. They mainly taxed the poor and because of this, many people went hungry. However they differed in that there was no goal for social reform in the American Revolution, but in the Haitian Revolution the slaves had the goal of social reform of the rigid social class system. WebThe French and American revolutions had so many similarities as well as differences. Even though these two revolutions started out similarly they also had many differences, Some of the main differences were how the civilizations dealt with the revolution., Revolutions have been momentous events in modern world history erupting on every inhabited continent except Australia (Lockard). People had a significant influence in the events that led to the American revolution. Among his books are, A Conservatism of Joy, Gratitude, and Love, Patrick Henry-Onslow Debate: Liberty and Republicanism in American Political Thought, A Sober Desire for History: William Gilmore Simms as Historian, Luther Martin of Maryland & the Constitutional Convention. From 1750 to 1914, several important revolutionary processes occurred in the Americas, including those of North America and Latin America. In 1810, The Venezuelan Revolution began with many reasons to go against Spain. You might also want to consider what was commonly called Communism was really Bolshevism. The French rebelled against their government in a violent manner, as did the Americans. Reason may mislead us.[1]They sought not to create something new under the sun. The french people wanted Liberty- EQUALITY- The major similarity they both shared were that the Revolution for both occurred in instances of the civilians rebelling against their government. That explains the differences. WebSimilarities Between the American and French Revolutions : Western Civilization II Guides. WebSimilarities Between the American and French Revolutions : Western Civilization II Guides. Both revolutions Although they had similar goals, the consequences of these events were different. Both the Venezuelan and American revolution had the catastrophic number. In conclusion, there was great strife and terror that went on during this time in history, but the greatness the revolutionary groups will forever be remembered. What are the similarities and differences between the Glorious, French, and American revolutions? Agree with everything the author said. The French were starving while the bourgeoisie were eating cakes. One of their similarities included that both nations were against the harsh rule by their kings. Americans were more united and had a representative form of government, which granted more equality to their citizens than Latin Americans, who had less unity because of the various ethnic groups, resulting in rigid differences in social class. Have a writing assignment? The French revolution ended in chaos and it was an opportune time for anyone to step in place and take charge of the country. These revolutions were similar in a way, because they both were fighting against their suppressing powers and one difference was the way that unity shaped the way they gained independence. WebComparison between both revolutions was that, both were depended on equal rights, radicalism, thoughts from the awareness against dictator control, majority rule government; engaged by the victory of American transformation and depended on the statement of man from the French. This and other confrontations led the colonists to lose their patience, which eventually led to 12 representatives of the colonies meeting to discuss further action. Thomas Jefferson the author of the Declaration of Independence. The French Revolution was mainly within the country on France. The French Revolution and the Haitian Revolution are very similar in the ideals that drove them, the way they were carried out, and the things they achieved both through the revolutions themselves and their legacies today., However, this led to further uprising amongst the colonists such as the Boston Tea Party in 1773, which was the colonists attempt to abolish the Sugar Tax. Reason unrestrained and unguided by history and experience proved unable to establish stable government or to secure liberty in France. Both of these revolutions were lead by leaders including: George Washington was the commander and chief of the American Revolution. They were different in their causes, leadership, and effects. aY4lsF!z~tK |\!J:u#5QlfF@EM0PO\ c"bmZI{1Nmv!Kmw)Kda In France, people revolted against the abuses of the French king and the very high taxes that the people had to pay. As George III began to work his people into the parliament system, he was able to facilitate an increase taxes in hopes of recovering financially from recent events such as war. WebDespite the similarities in the causes, the consequences of both revolutions were radically different when it came to the outcomes of the war, with France having a constitutional monarchy while Latin America was free from Spanish rule, however, never being able to unify as a show more content Likewise, the American Revolution was also a political and social upheaval that took place from 1765 to 1783, where the colonists in the thirteen colonies rejected the British rule and were eventually able to defeat Britains authority hence creating the United States of America. Even though, The American and Venezuelan revolution took place in different time period, there were similar reason for resistance/rebellions in colonies to become an Independent Nation and carry out equality and Freedom. Will you help us remain a refreshing oasis in the increasingly contentious arena of modern discourse? The outcomes of independence movements in Haiti and the Spanish Americas were similar because they both ended successfully and with independence from the colonizing nation, a difference however was that in Haiti the revolution ended with a complete social overhaul and the re-arrangement of social classes whereas in the Latin American revolutions it ended as mostly the same as before. WebThe Colonies in America wanted free from under British rule but wanted to keep the laws and traditions they had acquired from England. That experience is the parent of wisdom, explained Hamilton, is an adage, the truth of which is recognized by the wisest as well as the simplest of mankind.[5]. And all-or-nothing thinking approaches to individual liberty leads to tyranny. The French Revolution lasted from 1789 until 1799. The Revolution precipitated a series of European wars, forcing the United States to articulate a clear policy of neutrality in order to avoid being embroiled in these European conflicts. online. Latin American Revolution: - Revolt of colonies against overseas king French Revolution: - Revolt of lower classes within their own country - Injustices from the monarchies - Inspired by Enlightenment ideas - Economic suffer: lack of food, rights and freedom 1. They produced The Declaration of the Rights of Man, which embedded the ideas of equality, natural rights, and enlightenment into their ideal government. The fundamentals of the two reformed governments were different in many respects and had a variety of distinct characteristics. Great information and comparison. WebThe French Revolution of 1789 was one of mass chaos. [2]James Madison, his collaborator, concurred. The right to not be taxed without the consent of your elected representatives was one of the most prized rights of Englishmen. The French wanted nothing to do with their former government and based their government upon the new one that was formed by the American Colonies. When this became impossible to achieve within the British Empire, Americans declared their independence and then won it on the battlefield. What are the advantages and disadvantages of freedom? Ask a professional expert to help you with your text, Enter your email below and we'll send you the sample you need right away. Answer. The French and the American revolutions had similar causes. WebHistorical Era: Revolution and the New Nation (1754-1820s) This activity engages students in a comparison of the American Declaration of Independence and the French Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen. There were three different social groups and the lowest group, which consisted of peasants and the middle class, were burdened by heavy taxation. It is also not remarkable, a straw-man argument, and it is a point that we need to move beyond. Coercion again. We should also bear in mind that these revolutions were interrelated. The French, on the other hand, deified Reason above not only experience, but also above religion and divine revelation. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. In both the United States and Haiti, the people were fighting for their freedom from an imperial power. Yes, the second paragraph of the American Declaration of Independence deals in abstractions and universal truths. Just as many other battles, this was a desperate needed change, and the country of France, as well as many others have grown around the knowledge gained from the actions of the, 1. Both nations were full of problems in terms of unfair taxes, debts, and etc. I definitely recommend using this for future essays, papers, etc. While whites always had the upper hand, during the revolution specific groups of people took over with rebellions and resistances. In Haiti, slaves were revolting in order to win their freedom and, eventually, to keep their freedom. Answer. Shortly before the American Revolution had officially begun, the British waged a tremendously costly confrontation in North America known as the French and Indian War., In the late 1700s and early 1800s, revolutionary spirit was everywhere. John Locke wrote Two Treatise of Government (1690), which posited that all men are born equal with the unalienable rights of life, liberty, and property. Locke also said that a ruler should derive their right to rule from the consent of the people, and that the people should overthrow any ruler who did not preserve the peoples unalienable rights. Second, is that both revolutions momentum behind their uprisings was unfair taxation. Not sure what you are specifically referring to. What did the Latin American Revolution accomplish What were the most important differences between the way the French and Spanish interacted with the indigenous populations living in New France and Why is the Battle of Saratoga considered a turning point in the American Revolution. In both revolutions, it all started with a group of people who dared to oppose their governments wrongdoings and fight for their freedom. Similarities between these two revolutions is in their ideology, economy, and leaders. Those creoles pushing towards revolution to free themselves from Spanish rule felt that the Spanish crown was only abusing, discriminating and holding them back form growing economically. A revolution is to overthrow a government and replace with another. In spite of all the similarities, the American Colonists had uniforms and the French did not. The economic changes allowed the U.S to advance as a country, however there were some problems with equality. Second, they both started by an uprising of people against unfair taxation by the monarchy. America: Devolution, Revolution, or Renewal? In fact, there were quite a few Socialists who opposed Bolshevism because of its centralized leadership of a few. In just a few years, Haiti went from a country with a very high percentage of slaves to a country with no slaves at all. Enlightenment ideas began after the Scientific Revolution in Europe, when people began to question tradition. The Latin American Revolution was resolved clearer. This success, along with several other causes, motivated the oppressed lower class of France to have their own revolution. Here it is: Compare and Contrast Essay on the American and French Revolutions. perfect equality would be inconsistent with liberty? That is definitely true but only for individual liberty, not corporate liberty. The French and American Revolution do have some similarities although, ultimately, the two wars are completely different. Despite the many differences between America and France, the values and enlightenment ideas that laid the foundation of the revolution will link the two countries forever. Each revolution also involved a staggering amount of violence in a protracted war., A major difference was that the Haitian Revolutionaries (eventually) sought freedom for slaves. Although it was considered to be over, the country was still uneasy after the death of Napoleon. It is notable that LOuverture was a former slave and lead slaves against the French, which cannot be said for any other revolutions. In both cases, however, it was the starvation and the bitter winter that had taken its toll on the people. As seen previously in Britain, France was at a money deficit partially due to war, but also due to unnecessary spending. They are similar because the people who rebelled were ordinary citizens taking up arms and attacking their governments. The American Revolution started out by not wanting bloodshed and violence. It is about community deciding on how it will exist. Also, comments containing web links or block quotations are unlikely to be approved. While ideas and perspectives may have differed in 17-1800s, it was about finding peace and prosperity as it did not exist in the colonies. x\]}_yb ORx a3IJH-{zC`f~_ys)/Ouy8t!+?._ wva4enWM)^MLc0mVpW[C_Ey^5eR^W^^;;u^9oqa-*\fTVc;LGr@TZ-}'mYIUH |dWhV=FUVsS8Hkp 'NE '|E;z_jZv!WR%7Vx_H Some historians have argued that the American Revolution featured less internal disagreement and strife than the French and Haitian Revolutions, but others tend to disagree, citing many places (like the South) where the Revolution was basically a civil war between Whigs and Loyalists.. Secondly, the 1763 Proclamation helped British to establish tighter control over the expansion of territories through creating, This difference of who was in power assisted in the elongation of the French revolution in comparison to the Mexican. So what? Later, the French Revolution came inspired by the Americans. It was pretty clear that if the Haitians lost, slavery would return to Haiti. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. In the American Revolution, colonists were rebelling against their ruler. France wished to debunk the unfair social stratification and the limited rights of the third-estate, ultimately leading to the abolishment of this oppressive regime, while Mexico wished to overthrow an oppressive dictatorship, which eventually ended in the endowment of unprecedented rights to the Mexican people. They were eager to question tradition and to change or dissolve the longstanding royal dynasties of Europe that had ruled via absolute monarchies for centuries. The French and the American civilians both rebelled violently. The people no longer marched in blasting away at each other. After the war, the British government was in immediate need of money, and they felt that they had let the colonies loose for too long. Retrieved March 3, 2023 , from https://supremestudy.com/the-great-similarities-and-differences-between-the-french-and-american-revolutions/, This paper was written and submitted by a fellow student, Our verified experts write your 100% original paper on any topic. Furthermore, religious and civic ritual of all kinds constantly stressed the centrality of the Spanish king to the colonial commonwealth, and his benevolence and fatherly concern with the welfare of his weakest subjects (Van Young 155). In Britain, there were 13 colonies separated from the main land of the British rule. One similarity is that in each revolution, people were fighting for freedom from some kind of oppressive rule, at least in the minds of those who were fighting for their freedom. During the American Revolution, troops fought, The French and American War of Independence had similarities and conflicts. What once was a relatively free and peaceful place started to feel the wrath of the cruel invaders. The French and American Revolution had similar goals, and were caused by the lack of the same things. Between the years 1750 and 1914 the American Revolution the French Revolution and Haitian Revolution were all similar due to what sparked the revolution. After decades of the Spanish rule, the Latin American colonies decided to finally take back what once was theirs. The Imaginative Conservativeapplies the principle of appreciation to the discussion of culture and politicswe approach dialogue with magnanimity rather than with mere civility. The French That is, Americans fought for tangible goals; they fought to preserve their traditional rights rather than to overturn an established social order. A bread riot began in both cases. This did not go over well, and the nobles forced him to call a meeting of the Estates General (1789). Both wanted to set up a Republic, which provided liberty and justice to all classes of citizens. The only safe path forward was to look to history and allow experience to guide their reason. The French had already discovered and claimed a massive region of North America, stretching from Louisiana in the South to the Canadian border in the north. Cornwallis The leader of Britian in the American Revolution. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, https://history.state.gov/milestones/1784-1800/haitian-rev, https://www.history.com/topics/british-history/enlightenment, https://www.gilderlehrman.org/user?destination=node/79031. One of these newly formed nation is Mexico. He was a son of well-read and educated parents who encouraged him to read and learn. Human reason, they knew, was fallible. This is the opposite of the Haitian Revolution. WebThe differences in the revolutions in America and Haiti are far more numerous than any similarities. Retrieved from This example has been uploaded by a student. By the 1900s many Latin American countries were form. Thomas Paine published a book titled Common Sense in 1776 in which he accused the British of the detrimental effect they imposed on Americans., The American Revolution resulted directly from attempts to reform the British Empire after the Seven Years War. Another difference between the revolutionary processes in the two regions is that the American Revolution was successful and had stable and positive long-term outcomes, but the Haitian Revolution and Latin American Revolution were. Historians have agreed the the French Revolution was an event that changed Europe irrevocably. King Louis XVI, Maximillian Robespierre, as well as the Jacobins, are one in the same, in their ignoble ways. They did this to permanently remove the power of Church authority within the government. Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, John Locke all contributed to revolutionary ideas. The American Revolution was mainly a political revolution while the French revolution was a mix of political, social, and an economic revolution. History, 22.06.2019 06:30. Similarities Post-Revolution The outcome was increased freedom; legal establishment of estates was abolished in France and in Haiti; slavery was abolished. Another difference is that Latin America ended up with a dictator under Simon Bolivar, whereas Haiti constructed a new government with the predominantly black population in office. Essentially, these are the vital reasons as to why there are, if any, differences and similarities between these pivotal, United States Declaration of Independence, Similarities And Differences Of The French And American Revolutions. WebDifference Between American Revolution and French Revolution. The American and French Revolutions were fought several years and an ocean apart. Bourbon French King Louis XIV was a foolish spender, wasting billions in modern money on constructing a fancy palace at Versailles and adorning himself in velvet, gold, and jewels. These two revolutions had many similarities and differences. You guys definitely showed both wars were both very important. The elite felt they were not part of a revolution seeing themselves only as people who were All those part of the social context of Latin America, felt differently within Indians, on side of the Spanish King, though great abuse fell through. The Founding Fathers ideal government was one of Republic in which legislature and President was elected and there was no absolute power to one position. This is significant because the American colonists probably had more time to prepare for an invasion and as an addition to, the country of Britain was far away from America. https://supremestudy.com/the-great-similarities-and-differences-between-the-french-and-american-revolutions/, A Comparison and Contrast of The American and The French Revolution, Background and Reasons for The Beginning of The Great French Revolution, The French Revolution One of The Most Influential in History, The Impact of The French Revolution in The Eighteenth Century on Europe, Was The American Revolution Revolutionary, The Significance of The French Revolution in The General Context of The Existence of The French State, Causes and Effect of The AmericanRevolution. That is what both colonial America, and France did. Students will focus on analyzing message, purpose, and audience. The main difference between the American Revolution and the French Revolution is that the American Revolution was the war The creoles wanted more than equality for themselves and less than equality for their inferiors" (Lynch, 44). And what I described above was not that. Experience must be our only guide, John Dickinson reminded his colleagues at the Philadelphia Convention. The similarities of the French Revolution and the American revolution was both sought a change for their government and economic conditions. That is a distortion. Note: The Americans created a Navy out of scratch whereas the French rebels afterwards used their government's ships to fight their wars. Thus, the American revolution and French revolution had many differences and similarities. 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