Ethnobotanical Uses: Edible Plant Parts (Edible Leaves) Close Log In. Vol. Perform at least five replicate injections of the standard solutions (0.5 mg/mL). Easy. Pedicelled spikelet 3.57 mm. Roques CG, Bessire JM, Fonvieille JL, Dargent R. Effects of Cymbopogon nardus (L.) W. Watson essential oil on the growth and . Leaf sheaths reddish purple at base, smooth, glabrous; leaf blades dark green or dark brown when dry, drooping for 1/3 of their length, 30100 12 cm, glabrous, abaxial surface scabrid, adaxial surface smooth, base narrow, apex long acuminate; ligule 23 mm. 2 /5. marginatus of Pilger (in Mildbr. The principle chemical constituents of citronella . Figure 6: UV spectrum of geraniol standard solution (0.5 mg/mL) and essential oil of C. nardus dried aerial powder. NovApr. Inflorescence dense, usually reddish; raceme lowermost internode and pedicel filiform, not fused together; internodes and pedicels hairy along . AndropogonconfertiflorusSteud., AndropogongrandisNees ex Steud., AndropogonhamulatusNees ex Steud., Andropogonkhasianus(Hack.) Bor, Cymbopogonnardus var. When morphological characters of described by [17]Mahapangiri are compared with present observations, a close relationship with populations No 1 & 2 is clearly observed. Information and data have not been established. Rate the pronunciation difficulty of Cymbopogon nardus. -eudesmol, -bergamotene, -elemene, -eudesmol, -myrcene, myrcene, -cadinol, epi--cadinol, trans-cadinol, -copaene, beta-copaene, -cadinene, -farnesene, -humulene, -muurolene, -muurolol, epi--muurolol, -pinene oxide, -caryophyllene, -cubebene, -cadinene, -eudesmol, -cadinene, (Z,E)-farnesol, (Z,Z)-farnesol, 14-hydroxy-a-humulene, bicyclogermacrene, caryophyllene, caryophyllene oxide, eudesmol, germacrene, ledol, limonene, linalool, longipinanol), terpenes (e.g. (Hack. Octadecanoic acid methyl ester compound isolated from methanol extract of C. nardus dried leaves (25 g/mL) showed antiviral activity towards measles virus-infected Vero cell with 84.01% inhibition percentage compared to ribavirin (0.1 g/mL) (91.09%) using antiviral assay [ 9 ]. , tested the essential oils of Cymbopogon citratus, Cymbopogon nardus, Cananga odorata, Citrus sinensis, Eucalyptus citriodora, . Citronella grass is a perennial grass in USDA Hardiness Zones 10 through 12, though in colder zones it is . Stapf (1906); Cymbopogon thwaitesii (Hook.f.) It is the source of an essential oil known as citronella oil, which is widely used for its natural insect-repelling properties. Figure 1 : Cymbopogon nardus. Citronella Grass ( Cymbopogon nardus and Cymbopogon winterianus) are like Lemongrass but grows to 2 m and has red/magenta base stems. marginatus, Hack. Pl. Cymbopogon nardus, ext. isobornyl acetate, octadecanoic acid methyl ester) and organic acids (e.g. f. [family POACEAE] Filed as Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle [family POACEAE] Type of Andropogon coloratus Nees ex Wight [family GRAMINEAE] Type of Cymbopogon x stracheyi (Hook. The Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle (1899) is an evergreen perennial herbaceous species thickly cespitous, aromatic, 1-1,8 m tall, with robust creeping rhizome from which originate sessile leaves ensheathing at the base where they form a purple red pseudo stem of 1-2 cm of diameter. Add 1.8 L of water. validus Stapf Andropogon nardus var. or. Remember me on this computer. Corymbia citriodora and Cymbopogon nardus essential oils samples were analyzed by GC and GC-MS and their qualitative and quantitative compositions established. It is observed that the total chlorophyll content of the mature leaves was increased considerably due to increasing concentrations of NaCl upto 200 mM in Cymbopogon nardus. CRC world dictionary of medicinal and poisonous plants: common names, scientific names, eponyms, synonyms, and etymology. High yield of aromatic grasses particularly palmarosa ( Cymbopogon martini) and citronella ( Cymbopogon nardus ), in presence of different fly ash-soil combinations, was attributed to increased availability of major plant nutrients ( Asokan et al., 1995; Neelima et al., 1995 ). Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA., 2006. Andropogon nardus var. Ergebn. Essential oil of C. nardus leaves showed antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma brucei brucei strain 427 (MIC = 5.71 1.40 g/mL) compared to suramine (MIC = 0.11 0.02 g/mL) using long incubation low inoculation test method [ 7 ]. Protect from light and moisture. The citronella grass plants (Cymbopogon nardus L) grow flourish in Kefamenanu, Timor Tengah Utara Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. Both C. citratus and C. schoenanthus EOs totally inhibited the synthesis of aflatoxin B1 at 1 L/mL. The ultraviolet (UV) spectrum of geraniol standard in the test solution is similar to the UV spectrum of geraniol standard in the standard solution (optional supportive data). C. winterianus was named after Winter, who raised it as a separate species in the 19th century, subsequently introduced in Indonesia to become commercially known as Javanese citronella, eventually making it to . Culms tufted, robust, up to 2.5 m tall, 12 cm in diam. Media in category "Cymbopogon nardus" The following 11 files are in this category, out of 11 total. Citronella geranium and citronella grass are two different species. f.) Bor (1954); Cymbopogon virgatus Stapf ex Bor (1954). Isolation of antiviral compound from, De Toledo LG, Ramos MA, Spsito L, Castilho EM, Pavan FR, Lopes de O, Zocolo GJ, Silva FA, Soares TH, Dos Santos AG, Bauab TM, De Almeida MT. confertiflorus, which is commonly called as Citronella. The foliar lamina is nastriform with pointed apex, up to about 1 . Pronunciation of Cymbopogon nardus with 2 audio pronunciations. Citronella extract has important components responsible for the repellents that are at high concentration of citronellal, geranial, and limonene. The next parental hybrid of Jamarosa plant is Cymbopogon nardus var. Deutsch. It is widely naturalized in tropical Asia and grown as an ornamental in South Florida and southern California (Floridata, 2014). The ME and ME+EO were characterized by scattering, zeta . C. nardus is a perennial and caespitose. Contents. | Find, read and cite all the research you . Besides its ornamental characteristics, is much utilized at the tropics in the family gardens for the smell it emits able to keep away the insects, in particular the mosquitoes. Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Cymbopogon (family Poaceae). Burkill IH. Fresh and lemony with a grassy undertone, our Citronella essential oil is steam distilled from the long leaves of the tropical grass. Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics. Full . All rats were observed for 14 days prior to necropsy. Cymbopogon nardus, common name citronella grass, is a species of perennial aromatic plant from the family Poaceae, originating in tropical Asia. Citronella GRASS is a genus of the Gramineae (Poaceae) family of grasses. Stapf. The essential oil of the plant is used in aromatherapy. Fast growing species cultivable in the tropical, subtropical and marginally warm-temperate climate zones as it does not bear except for a very short period temperatures around the 0 C, is not particular about the soil, acidic or alkaline, provided draining, it can resist to periods of drought, but takes advantage from regular watering in the zones with long dry season; furthermore, it has a remarkable resistance to the fire. 18.1) is one of the best known species of the genus Cymbopogon with the synonyms Andropogon citratus DC. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. cis-4-decenal, decanal, melonal, n-octanal), esters (e.g. Cymbopogon nardus is often used in mosquito repellent. No death was found throughout the study period. No-observed-adverse-effect level (NOAEL) is not more than 2,000 mg/kg body weight [ 16 ]. ex Nees, Andropogon ceriferus Hack., Andropogon nardus subsp. Las hojas son muy aromticas y alargadas como listones, speras, de color verde claro que brotan desde el suelo formando matas densas. name From the Greek kumbe (boat) and pogon (beard), referring to many-awned inflorescences and boatshaped spathes. Stapf ex Bor Andropogon nardus var. C. nardus is native to southeast Asia and grown commercially in Sri Lanka, India, Burma, Indonesia and Java. III E-L. United States: CRC Press. (1854); Andropogon khasianus (Hack.) Block C, National Institutes of Health (NIH), Traditional Complementary Medicine (T&CM), Copyright 2018-2028, All Rights Reserved - Global Information Hub On Integrated Medicine (Glob. C. citratus blocked the production of aflatoxins B2 and G2 at 0.5 L/mL. luridus Hook.f., Andropogonnardussubsp. and fr. [Pg.514] A. Citronella oil, type Ceylon (Sri Lanka) light yellow to brownish oil with a herbal fresh, grass-like, camphor-like odor produced by steam distillation of the aerial parts of the citronella grass sort lenabatu , Cymbopogon nardus. prolixus Stapf Andropogon nardus var. 1. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. Serai wangi aerial consist of the powder of dried leaves and stem of Cymbopogon nardus (Poaceae). Some species (particularly Cymbopogon citratus) are commonly cultivated as culinary and medicinal herbs because of their scent, resembling that of lemons (Citrus . Validus Stapf, AndropogonpseudohirtusSteud., AndropogonthwaitesiiHook.f., CymbopogonafronardusStapf, CymbopogonclaessensiiRobyns, Cymbopogonconfertiflorus (Steud.) Vol. Correct. Add 1.8 L of water. Cymbopogon nardus. They contain essential oils that have medicinal, culinary and cosmetic uses. Las flores se renen en espiguillas de 30-60 cm de longitud formando racimos. Morphology. Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle. Its graceful arching leaves and overall vertical form provide subtle opposition when planted near bushy or rounded shrubs and flowers. Andropogon nilagiricus Hochst. 1753. Extraction of citronella (, Lee SW, Wendy W. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of, Clain E, Baranauskiene R, Kraujalis P, Sipailiene A, Mazdzierine R, Kazernaviciute R, Kalamouni CE, Venskutonis PR. Cymbopogon Leaf blades 500-700 mm long, 5-10 mm wide. Munro ex Duthie (1888); Sorghum nardus (L.) Kuntze (1891); Andropogon thwaitesii Hook.f. 5.1 Dravya; Check out our "cymbopogon nardus" selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. Robust perennial, tufted, up to 2.4 m high. Discard the water in Clevenger and collect the oil in 10 mL of volumetric flask. or reset password. luridus Hook.f. (record 406227). 1. lysocladusStapf, Cymbopogon virgatus Stapf ex Bor, Sorghum nardus (L.) Kuntze [ 1 ]. Es una planta herbcea, perenne, aromtica y robusta que se propaga por esquejes y pertenece a la familia de las Gramneas. Cymbopogon nardus (Poaceae) (48877064041).jpg 2,106 3,159; 957 KB Cymbopogon citratus, Stapf (Lemon grass) is a widely used herb in tropical countries, especially in Southeast Asia. C. nardus is a perennial and caespitose. Cymbopogon nardus is an aromatic, evergreen, clump-forming perennial grass growing up to 2.5 metres tall from a stout rootstock. Willis, Cymbopogonvalidus(Stapf) Stapf ex Burtt Davy, Cymbopogonvalidusvar. grandis(Nees) Hack., Andropogonnardus var. Rendle in Flora of China @ efloras.org" eFlora. Brazilian Journal of Chemical . Citronella Grass (Cymbopogon nardus and Cymbopogon winterianus) is similar to the species above but grows to 2 m and has red base stems.These species are used for the production of citronella oil, which is used in soaps, as a mosquito repellent in insect sprays and candles, and also in aromatherapy, which is famous in Bintan, Indonesia. Fl. An. Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Volume 415, INAFOR EXPO 2019 - International Conference on Forest Products (ICFP) 2019: Adopting the Renewable Bioenergy and Waste Utilization to . luridus (Hook.f.) 1046. Cymbopogon nardus (citronella), Pogostemon cablin (patchouli), Syzygium aromaticum (clove) and Zanthoxylum limonella (prickly ash) were the most effective and provided 2 h of complete repellency against the mosquito Aedes aegypti. The COVID-19 effects on the Cymbopogon Nardus Oil Market are also discussed in detail in the research, along with the market's predicted compound annual growth rate (CAGR) from 2022 to 2030. Genus. Necropsy revealed no significant abnormality but several histological lesion were found. CAS Number: 89998-15-2 IUPAC Name: Essential oil of Citronella obtained from the aerial parts of Cymbopogon nardus, (Poaceae), by steam distillation Type of Substance Composition: UVCB Origin: other: Natural Complex Substance (NCS) . 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, 6-methylhept-5-en-2-one, 4-nonanone, methyl-5-pent-2-one), aldehydes (e.g. Cymbopogon nardus is an aromatic, evergreen, clump-forming perennial grass growing up to 2.5 metres tall from a stout rootstock. Quattrocchi UFLS. Discard the water in Clevenger and collect the oil in 10 mL of volumetric flask. Maximum increase in carotenoid content was observed as 6.05% (50 mM) in Cymbopogon nardus. Decorative and medicinal, Citronella (Cymbopogon nardus) sends away mosquitoes Mazza. Synflorescence compound, linear, 1560 cm long, dense; inflorescence composed of racemes, 11.5 cm long, racemed-bases flattened, subequal, subtended by a spatheole; spatheole elliptic, 12.5 cm long, reddish brown; spikelet sessile, oblong-lanceolate, 34.5 mm long, 11.2 mm wide, base obtuse, inserted; pedicelled spikelet 3.57 mm; lower glume flat or slightly concave, reddish brown or purplish upward, sharply 2-keeled; upper glume lanceolate, 1-keeled; keels narrowly winged, obscurely 03-veined between keels; upper lemma linear, entire or slightly 2-lobed, mucronate or very shortly awned; palea absent or minute. Dissolve geraniol standard [CAS no. The combination of C. citratus and C. nardus and that of C. nardus and C. schoenanthus exhibited a synergistic effect against Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus, respectively. Seeds for sale starting at 5.90. Una ning gihulagway ni Carl von Linn, ug gihatagan sa eksakto nga ngalan ni Alfred Barton Rendle. The botanical name of citronella geranium is Pelargonium 'Citronella,' while the botanical name for citronella grass is Cymbopogon nardus or Cymbopogon winterianus. The name of the genus is the combination of the Greek terms kymbe = boat and pogon = beard, with reference, after some, to the concave foliar sheath that subtends the villous inflorescence; the name of the species is the Latin term nardus = nard, name given to various odorous plants. Leaf blade 200-700 x 4-10 mm, apex thread-like, margins scabrid; ligule an unfringed membrane, (2.5-)3.5-7.5 mm long, erose. ex Nees) Stapf. Proposed strategies are discussed for future recruitment methods for woody vegetation. The inner part of the stem, for a height from the base of 6-8 cm, more tender, whitish and tubular, is used for aromatizing various dishes, in particular those of the typical cuisines of South-east Asia, pastries, tea and other alcoholic and soft drinks. [cited on 30, Raghuram K, Sanjeeb K, Bhaswati C, Suvankanta D, Kasturi K, Jinon K. Chemical composition and anti-candidiasis mediated wound healing property of, Salome K, Joanne B, Pierre A, Fernand G, Benedicta KK, Brice S, Georges A, Michel F, Mansourou M, Joelle QL. This Panicoideae article is a stub. The plant is sometimes cultivated in tropical areas for its essential oil, which is used as a food flavouring. Afrikaans: Sitroengras : : Tanglad Cymraeg: Lemonwellt dansk: Citrongrs Deutsch: Zitronengrser English: lemon grass : suomi: Sitrusheint : : : : lietuvi: Citrinol : Leaf sheaths reddish purple at base, smooth, glabrous; leaf blades dark green or dark brown when dry, 30100 cm long, 12 cm wide, glabrous, abaxial surface scabrid, adaxial surface smooth, base narrow, apex long acuminate; ligule an eciliate membrane 39 mm long. Volatile oil of C. nardus is traditionally used in a small dose to comfort the stomach and aid digestion. This name is reported by Poaceae as an accepted name Name status. List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used, https://ayurwiki.org/index.php?title=Cymbopogon_nardus&oldid=47258, Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Diarrhoea, Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Colds, Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Spasms, Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds, Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Grassland, Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Open woodland of Acacia, Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Combretum on the hills. zeyheri Hack. Essential oil of C. nardus leaves (80 g/mL) showed antifungal activity against Candida tropicalis (IZ = 43 mm diameter) compared to clotrimazole (20 g/mL) (IZ = 44 mm) using disc diffusion method [ 6 ]. : 48798] in acetonitrile to produce a standard concentration of 1.0 mg/mL. Cymbopogon nardus Taxonomy ID: 79840 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid79840) current name. Vortex standard for 10 s before use. Common names: Ceylon citronella, citronella grass, geranium grass, mana grass, nard grass, nardus grass (English); citronelle, citronnelle de Ceylan (French); citronella (Italian); citronela de Ceilan, citronela do Ceilo (Portuguese); citronela, zacate limn (Spanish); Ceyloncitronell, Zitronellgras, Nardusgras (German). 3,7-dimethyl-6-octenoic acid, neric acid) [ 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 ]. The morphology of microcapsules can be as follows: (i) mononuclear containing the shell around the core; . The emulsifier agents Tween 60 and . Powdered material consists of parenchyma cells; anomocytic type of stomata attached to epidermis; a group of vessels, annular, pitted and spiral vessel; elongated fibre and fragment of sclerenchyma cells; simple unicellular, and grandular trichomes with multicellular stalks and multicellular globular heads found isolated; macrosclereid; calcium oxalate in the form of druses. : 48798] in acetonitrile to produce a standard concentration 0.5 mg/mL. The compounds . L, S, LIM, NW, G, M, KZN, NC, WC , EC. Taxonomy information for Cymbopogon nardus. Citronella grass (Cymbopogon Nardus) is used in the production of citronella oil, which is used as an insect repellent especially mosquitoes. MONACO NATURE ENCYCLOPEDIA | All rights reserved. Essential oil of C. nardus leaves showed low cytotoxicity against the Chinese Hamster ovary (CHO) cells and human non-cancer fibroblast cell line (WI38) with 50% inhibition concentration (IC50) value more than 50 g/mL compared to campthotecin (IC50= 0.74 g/mL) using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5 diphenyltetra- zolium bromide (MTT) colorimetric assay [ 7 ]. Stems: The pseudostem (the base of the leaf blade) is reddish. HERB GARDEN FAVORITE: Cymbopogon citratus, aka lemongrass, is an easy-growing herb with fresh lemon fragrance. Password. 2: 155 (1899) This species is accepted The native range of this species is South Sudan to S. Africa and Indo-China. Grassland, Open woodland of Acacia , Combretum on the hills. Weigh about 150 g of C. nardus dried aerial powder of 0.355 mm size in 5 L of round bottom flask. Cymbopogon proximus: Leaf: Hydrod. These species are used to produce Citronella oil, which is used in soaps, as an insect repellent in insect sprays and candles, and in . ii. At the end of the experiment, mice were sacrificed, and sperm suspensions were collected from cauda epididymal to measure the morphology, concentration, and motility. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset . Synonym Full Citation Basionym Type; Andropogon nardus Andropogon nardus Linnaeus, Sp. Biorefining of, Elda Nurafnie IR, Nor Azlina Z, Umi Rubiah SZ, Janice CSW, Tavinraj R, Nurmaziah MS, Teh BP. From: Trongtokit, Y., Rongsriyam, Y., Komalamisra, N., & Apiwathnasorn, C. (2005). Symmetry factor (As) for geraniol standard is not more than 1.5. Moderate. It is grown commercially in Sri Lanka, India, Burma, Indonesia and Java. The plant is sometimes cultivated in tropical areas for its essential oil, which is used as a food flavouring. Several Cymbopogon species (i.e., Cymbopogon citratus and Cymbopogon nardus) are cultivated commercially for the aromatic oils that are distilled from their leaves. Stapf ex Bor, Andropogonnardussubsp. long. For that purpose, Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) 2 Department of Genetics and Morphology, University of Braslia (UnB), Institute of Biological Sciences, Braslia, . . Genus description. Robust tufted perennial 1 200-2 400 mm high; leaves mainly basal. We aimed to study the effects of their essential oils on cancer cell lines. Cymbopogon Spreng. Firstly, the leaves of CNO was characterized on its macro nutrient. Cymbopogon nardus Rendle (Citronella Leaves SD 0.5 geraniol, citronellal 33,76. Distillation was carried out on. To appreciate the biodiversity within the POACEAE family please click here. Afr. Synonyms: Andropogon nardus L. (1753); Andropogon pseudohirtus Steud. The species is native to Africa (Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Mozambique, Ruanda, Seychelles, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda and Zimbabwe) and tropical Asia (Assam, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Laos, Myanmar, Sri Lanka and Vietnam), where it grows in the uncultivated spaces, in the deciduous thickets, in the prairies and along the roads, even on poor soils. Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle and Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt respectively. Genus epithet 'Cymbopogon' means 'boat' (kymbe) and 'beard' (pogon) in Greek, referring to the boat-shaped flower spathes and hairy fruit spikelets typical of this genus. Citronella (Cymbopogon nardus) essential oil was purchased from ThaiChina Flavours and Fragrances Industry Co., Ltd. (Bangkok, Thailand), CAS No. confertiflorus(Steud.) Northwards to East Africa and Sudan, eastwards to southern India, Sri Lanka and Burma. 10 LEMONGRASS SEEDS PER PELLET: Each multi-seed pellet contains 10 herb seeds. It is also used to stimulate or increase menstrual flow. Citronella Oil. Acute oral toxicity study of selected Malaysian medicinal herbs (. It is native to Asia (Indochina, Indonesia . The mixture was then vortex for 10 s. Use the solution as test solution. Published on the Internet;http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000861056. confertiflorus (Steud.) You will need to log in before your comment is sent! 2012; p.259-260. Improved in vitro and in vivo Anti-Candida albicans Activity of Cymbopogon nardus Essential Oil by Its Incorporation into a Microemulsion System . [Internet] Invasive Species Compendium. Usually perennial (rarely annual); caespitose, or rhizomatous and caespitose. It differs from C. nardus var. Percentage of relative standard deviation (RSD) of the retention time (tr) for geraniol standard is not more than 2.0%. It is a perennial and grows primarly in the seasonally dry tropical biome(s). confertiflorus (Steud.) Close suggestions Search Search. http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000861056, Brazilian Flora 2020 project - Projeto Flora do Brasil 2020, [B].Brazilian Flora 2020 project - Projeto Flora do Brasil 2020. in the genus Accessed February 2018. http://www.worldfloraonline.org/organisation/WFO, NCBI - National Center for Biotechnology Information, BOLD Systems - Barcode of Life Data Systems, GBIF - Global Biodiversity Information Facility, http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/ record/kew-406227. (a) Parenchyma cells (magnification 50x); (bc) stomata (arrow) (magnification 50x);(d) a group of vessels (magnification 50x); (e) fragment of annular vessel (magnification 50x); (f) pitted vessels (magnification 50x); (g) spiral vessels (magnification 50x); (h) fibre (magnification 50x); (i) sclerenchyma (arrow) (magnification 50x); (j) simple unicellular trichome (arrow) (magnification 50x); (k) glandular trichome (magnification 50x); (l) macrosclereid (arrow) (magnification 50x); (m) druses calcium oxalate crystal (magnification 50x). The 25 mg/kg . Jain [family POACEAE] Cymbopogon pendulus (Nees ex Steud.) Essential oils are extracted from the aerial parts and applied topically or slowly burned (e.g. Extraction of citronella (Cymbopogon nardus) essential oil using supercritical CO 2: experimental data and mathematical modeling. Figure 2: Microscopic characters of C. nardus aerial powder of 0.355 mm size. Rocky hillsides and scrub vegetation, often in damp places. Average watering needs. CSIR, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research covers a wide spectrum from radio and space physics, oceanography, chemicals, drugs, genomics, biotechnology . Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle (Citronella) is an industrially important, essential oil-bearing perennial plant which is cultivated throughout the hotter parts of India, Burma, Malay Peninsula, Sri Lanka and Seychelles 1, 2.It is a tall herb, usually 1.5 to 2.1 m in height, copiously branched and forming a large decomposed nodding panicle 3. Kaliwatan sa tanglad ang Cymbopogon nardus. Growth Form: Perennial grass forms clumps up to 2.5 m tall. confertiflorus(Steud.) Coarse grass quickly grows to a large clump up to 6' wide by 6' tall in warm climates. It can be cultivated in pot, in order to be sheltered during the coldest months, where the climate does not allow a continuous permanence in open air, utilizing loam formed, for instance, by 40% of garden earth, 40% of peaty loam and the rest by sand or perlite. Cymbopogon nardus is a tall tufted long-lived grass with narrow leaf-blades. Toxicity and antitermite activity of the essential oils from, Silva CF, Moura FC, Mendes MF, Pessoa FLP. Note: This is a project under development. (= Cymbopogon marginatus, Stapf) is a much smaller plant with less compound panicles and broader . First published in W.P.Hiern, Cat. While best known as an effective insect repellent, it is also able to counteract feelings of lethargy and indecision and can be a . Including Cymbanthelia Anderss., Gymnanthelia Schweinf. Blue citronella grass, ceylon citronella, citronella, citronella grass, citronella oil grass, false citronella, mana grass, nard grass, new citronella grass (English); sreh wangi, serai wangi (Malay); ya xiang mao (Chinese); kamachipillu (Tamil) [ 2 , 3 , 4 ].
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