select the correct statements about exposure control

if cannot appropriate biphazard labels must be affixed and company notified. Impulse Noise A single loud blast or explosion that lasts for less than 1 second can cause permanent hearing loss right away. However, the General Duty Clause (Section 5(a)(1) of the OSH Act) will be used, where appropriate, to protect employees from bloodborne hazards in construction, longshoring, marine terminals and agriculture. How should contaminated laundry be handled? Sharps MUST be promptly discarded into approved containers. Controls that reduce the likelihood of exposure by altering the manner in which a task is performed (e.g., prohibiting recapping of needles by a two-handed technique). The employer's written schedule for cleaning and decontamination should identify such specifics on a task-by-task basis. This standard is designed to protect workers from the risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens, such as the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and the Hepatitis B Virus (HBV). (415) 625-2547, Region X What type of counseling is required following exposure incidents? What mass of carbon is present in 1.4 \times 1020^{20}20 molecules of sucrose? (Corrected 11/01/2011. Exposure Control Plan. A description of the employee's duties as they relate to the exposure incident; Documentation of the route(s) and circumstances of the exposure; The results of the source individual's blood testing, if available; and. Q51. Q61. Impulse noise greater than 140 dBP will hurt your hearing right away. The training record contains the dates of the training, the contents or a summary of the training sessions, the names and job titles of all persons attending the training, and the names and qualifications of the persons conducting the training. On December 6, 1991, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) promulgated the Bloodborne Pathogens standard. Access to over 100 million course-specific study resources, 24/7 help from Expert Tutors on 140+ subjects, Full access to over 1 million Textbook Solutions. A26. A22. OSHA does not have jurisdiction over this issue. For the past 20 years, the Hands-On Labs team has been the leading provider of distance science education, completely dedicated. Where no alternative to bending, recapping, or removing contaminated needles is feasible or such action is required by a specific medical or dental procedure there must be a written justification to that effect included as part of the exposure control plan. Housekeeping Copies of the OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens standard are available from the OSHA website. Q23. Kansas City, MO 64108-2416 Toward that end, your contracts with your clients should clearly describe the responsibilities of both parties in order to ensure that all requirements of the standard are met. Nhbc pre plaster inspection checklist uk. 61 Forsyth Street SW, Room 6T50 OSHA considers personnel providers, who send their own employees to work at other facilities, to be employers whose employees may be exposed to hazards. Q40. If employees are trained and designated as responsible for rendering first aid as part of their job duties, they are covered by the protections of the standard. Females are capable of pregnancy, usually between puberty, at around 12 years, and menopause, around the age of 50. Biology questions and answers. Exposure is the amount of light that reaches your camera sensor. This noise, called impulse noise or impact noise, may come from gunfire or fireworks. Yes. The second container shall be: Constructed to contain all contents and prevent leakage during handling, storage, transport, or shipping; and. Employers must enter sharps injury cases on the OSHA 300 Log and the sharps injury log without entering the employees name. (972) 850-4145, Region VII Adaptive immune responses must be very carefully regulated. However, any additions to that language should be made for the sole purpose of improving employee comprehension. A31. L Do not eat, drink or put on makeup while wearing gloves [ Single use gloves must be changed frequently and never re-used If you have regular occupational exposure to BBs, your employer must provide you with a Hepatitis B vaccination [ Always assume any blood or OPIM is infectious Our interpretation letters explain these requirements and how they apply to particular circumstances, but they cannot create additional employer obligations. A36. Contaminated laundry shall be bagged or containerized at the location where it was used and shall not be sorted or rinsed in the location of use. Red bags or red containers may be substituted for the biohazard labels. What water temperature and detergent types are acceptable? Are gloves required when giving an injection? Shearing or breaking contaminated needles is completely prohibited by the standard. What are the exceptions to the labeling requirement? OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Exposure Control Plan will be an essential guide for any employer required to comply with the new OSHA Exposure Control Plan. (Private sector workers in these states are covered by Federal OSHA.) The play was Kramer's response to the emerging HIV/AIDS epidemic in New . We have employees who are designated to render first aid. Q79. Select The Correct Statements about exposure control A: Single use gloves must be changed frequently and never re-used B: Gloves Are The Only Types Of PPE You Need To Protect Yourself From BBP. A30. Question. Occupational exposure is defined as reasonably anticipated skin, eye, mucous membrane, or parenteral contact with blood or other potentially infectious materials that may result from the performance of an employee's duties. Also, all employees who will have contact with the specimens must be trained to handle all specimens with Universal Precautions. Bloodborne pathogens are infectious microorganisms in human blood that can cause disease in humans. (678) 237-0400, Region V What is contained in the medical record? The employer is responsible for the establishment and maintenance of medical records. Some air occupies 4.5m34.5 \mathrm{~m}^34.5m3 at a gauge pressure of 46kPa46 \mathrm{~kPa}46kPa. How do I dispose of regulated waste? A64. A37. Solution The correct options are B Statement (ii) is correct. This letter constitutes OSHA's interpretation of the requirements discussed. Who must be offered the hepatitis B vaccination? The healthcare professional's written opinion for hepatitis B is limited to whether hepatitis B vaccination is indicated and if the employee received the vaccination. What type of personal protective equipment (PPE) must employees in a dental office wear? Non-healthcare professionals include industrial hygienists, epidemiologists or professional trainers, provided that they can demonstrate evidence of specialized training in the area of bloodborne pathogens. In addition, many states administer their own occupational safety and health programs through plans approved under section 18(b) of the OSH Act. Manual mode gives you more creative freedom to expose your subject. There is no OSHA requirement stipulating that employers must purchase a washer and dryer to launder protective clothing. Exposure Control Plan must state the lab personnel will be protected from bloodborne pathogens. Decontaminate equipment prior to repair. This Act set forth in greater detail (and made more specific) OSHA's requirement for employers to identify, evaluate and implement safer medical devices. Names & Job titles of Lab personnel attending the training sessions. Other potentially infectious materials is defined as the following: saliva in dental procedures; semen; vaginal secretions; cerebrospinal, synovial, pleural, pericardial, peritoneal, and amniotic fluids; body fluids visibly contaminated with blood; along with all body fluids in situations where it is difficult or impossible to differentiate between body fluids; unfixed human tissues or organs (other than intact skin); HIV-containing cell or tissue cultures, organ cultures, and HIV- or HBV-containing culture media or other solutions; and blood, organs, or other tissues from experimental animals infected with HIV or HBV. Controlling exposures to hazards in the workplace is vital to protecting workers. If an exposure incident as defined in the standard has taken place, other post-exposure follow-up procedures must be initiated immediately, as per the requirements of the standard. The client employer has the primary responsibility for such protection, but the "lessor employer" likewise has a responsibility under the Occupational Safety and Health Act. Q78. (NJ*, NY*, PR*, VI*) (617) 565-9860, Region II You should know where to locate this plan. Closed before removal to prevent spillage or protrusion of contents during handling, storage, transport, or shipping. Ch 22 HW Art-labeling Activity: Forms of Immunity Drag the labels to identify the forms of immunity. 30 practice questions for the NCLEX-RN exam. A2. An exposure control plan can be regarded as the framework for compliance between the employer and the workers. The preferred order of action based on general effectiveness is: Elimination. What type of disinfectant can be used to decontaminate equipment or working surfaces which have come in contact with blood or OPIM? Are academic HIV and HBV research laboratories included in the definition of a research laboratory under the standard? If OSHA determines, on a case-by-case basis, that sufficient evidence of regulated waste exists, either through observation (e.g., a pool of liquid in the bottom of a container, dried blood flaking off during handling), or based on employee interviews, citations may be issued if the employer does not comply with the provisions of the standard on regulated waste. Question 5 of 13 Correct Bloodborne diseases can be spread in the healthcare setting. How should sharps containers be handled? 170 S. Independence Mall West The Act also mandated additional requirements for maintaining a sharps injury log and for the involvement of non-managerial healthcare workers in evaluating and choosing devices. Lab personnel MUST use protective: Face masks, Gloves, Eye protection & Protective Clothing (Lab Coats, Gowns, Scrubs, Surgical Caps, & Foot coverings) whenever there is the potential for spill, splash, or contamination with Infectious material. Note, however, that the employee needs to be properly informed of the benefits of the vaccination and post-exposure evaluation through training. A57. There should be information about the following: The employer should then evaluate the policies and "failures of controls" at the time of the exposure incident to determine actions that could prevent future incidents. Yes. Identify the source of exposure. Q71. A49. A71. Spills & contaminated surfaces MUST be decontaminated as soon as possible & allowed to dry. The purpose of this document is to provide answers to some of the more commonly asked questions related to the Bloodborne Pathogens standard. Signup for our newsletter to get notified about our next ride. A75. Q63. Q58. Q74. A50. Setting a correct exposure is a subjective process somewhat governed by technical considerations. Requires biohazard labels to be securely attached and be colored Fluorescent Orange or Orange/Red, Labels are NOT required if Red bags or Red containers are used. (816) 283-8745, Region VIII However, the job classification (e.g., "nurse") must be listed in the plan's exposure determination, and all employees within the job classification must be included under the requirements of the standard. Food and drink can be stored C- In a seperate area away from OPIM. You can add these items to your regular first aid kit. Employers must also record all work-related needlestick injuries and cuts from sharp objects that are contaminated with another person's blood or other potentially infectious material (as defined by 29 CFR 1910.1030) on the OSHA 300 Log. Q57. Needles must NOT be sheared, broken or bent, Personnel must NOT place hands into sharps containers, Leaking or punctured sharps containers MUST be placed into a second container that prevents leaks, Sharps containers MUST be securely closed before disposal. A33. a) Infectious microorganisms are found in human blood or other bodily fluids. a. true b. A18. Q54. Q13. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. The employer shall ensure that employees who have contact with contaminated laundry wear protective gloves and other appropriate personal protective equipment. In addition, see Question 6 for vaccination of employees designated to render first aid. What serological testing must be done on the source individual? The employer does not have to make the hepatitis B vaccination available to employees who have previously received the vaccination series, who are already immune as their antibody tests reveal, or for whom receiving the vaccine is contraindicated for medical reasons. My company supplies contract employees to healthcare facilities. Can there be substitutes for the labels? Sharing needles can spread Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Hepatitis B Virus. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5011a1.htm. PPE will be considered "appropriate" only if it does not permit blood or OPIM to pass through to, or reach, the skin, employees' underlying garments, eyes, mouth, or other mucous membranes under normal conditions of use and for the duration of time that the PPE will be used. The hepatitis B vaccination series must be made available to all employees who have occupational exposure, except as provided. False true HIV means . A13. Q47. According to the current guidelines, employees who have ongoing contact with patients or blood and are at ongoing risk for percutaneous injuries should be tested for anti-HBs one to two months after the completion of the three-dose vaccination series. Q50. Thus, arranging for the administration of the first dose of the series must be done at a time which will enable this schedule to be met . Appropriate specimen handling including Prohibiting mouth pipetting. Cleaning schedules & procedures for decontamination MUST be established and implemented, Lab MUST provide RED plastic bags for special medical waste & biohazards. Lead exposure is preventable. The term, "engineering controls," refers to controls (e.g., sharps disposal containers, self-sheathing needles, safer medical devices, such as sharps with engineered sharps injury protections and needleless systems) that isolate or remove the bloodborne pathogens hazard from the workplace. The particular disinfectant used, as well as the frequency with which it is used, will depend upon the circumstances in which a given housekeeping task occurs (i.e., location within the facility, type of surface to be cleaned, type of soil present, and tasks and procedures being performed). Calculate the volume at a gauge pressure of 13kPa13 \mathrm{~kPa}13kPa . (312) 353-2220, Region VI Following an exposure incident, employers are required to document, at a minimum, the route(s) of exposure, and the circumstances under which the exposure incident occurred. Do employers have to buy a washer and dryer to clean employees' personal protective equipment? Can employees refuse the vaccination? It was written to help individuals fighting AIDS find their voice. The healthcare professional must be provided with a copy of the standard as well as the following information: Q59. If you don't have time to wash your hands, antiseptic towelettes are an acceptable a Providing, using and maintaining appropriate personal protective equipment and clothing. Select the correct statements from the following. Medical Records following exposure MUST also contain, Copy of all Medical Examinations, Test, & Follow-up, Health care professional's written opinion of the exposed individual's medical condition. Disposable gloves shall be replaced as soon as practical after they have become contaminated, or as soon as feasible if they are torn, punctured, or their ability to function as a barrier is compromised. Exposure Control *These states and territories operate their own OSHA-approved job safety and health plans and cover state and local government employees as well as private sector employees. What are some examples of persons who could conduct training on the Bloodborne Pathogens standard? The trainer must demonstrate expertise in the area of occupational hazards of bloodborne pathogens. Q67. You will receive training within your department whenever changes to processes, equipment, and/or procedures relating to BBP control . Also, if the specimen could puncture the primary container, a secondary puncture-resistant container is required. The N-terminus of each heavy chain. It is certainly in the interest of the lessor employer to ensure that all steps required under the standard have been taken by the client employer to ensure a safe and healthful workplace for the leased employees. The contract between the personnel provider and the client should clearly describe the training responsibilities of both parties in order to ensure that all training requirements of the standard are met. Can Body Substance Isolation (BSI) be adopted in place of Universal Precautions? Each customizable field is highlighted to make it. ) As a preventive measure, have infection control kits available that include gloves, eye protection and a pocket respirator or other barrier device for CPR. Are employees such as housekeepers, maintenance workers and janitors covered by the standard? We measure impulse noise in dB peak pressure, or dBP. Engineering controls means controls (e .g ., sharps disposal containers, needleless systems, Health Care Policy Board, the regulations necessary to implement the provisions and. Although specific risk involved in business cannot be predicted and controlled, the risk which is predictable and can be managed are calculated with the following formula: A80. In addition, contaminated equipment which is to be serviced or shipped must have a readily observable label attached which contains the biohazard symbol and the word "biohazard" along with a statement relating which portions of the equipment remain contaminated. Introduction [29 CFR 1910.1030(g)(2)(vii)]. Sleep can be described as a state of reduced mental and physical activity, in which consciousness is altered, and sensory activity is inhibited to a certain extent. The engineering controls in use at the time and work practices followed; The protective equipment or clothing used at the time of the exposure incident; Location of the incident and procedures being performed when the incident occurred; and. These plans must adopt standards and enforce requirements that are at least as effective as Federal OSHA requirements, including the Bloodborne Pathogens standard. Q31. Select the correct statements about exposure control . What are the labeling exemptions for specimens? The Bloodborne Pathogens standard uses the term, "regulated waste," to refer to the following categories of waste which require special handling: (1) liquid or semi-liquid blood or OPIM; (2) items contaminated with blood or OPIM and which would release these substances in a liquid or semi-liquid state if compressed; (3) items that are caked with dried blood or OPIM and are capable of releasing these materials during handling; (4) contaminated sharps; and (5) pathological and microbiological wastes containing blood or OPIM. All information available through OSHA should be used as a supplement to the employer's training program. Also, the results of the testing must be provided to the exposed employee. What are the qualifications that a person must possess in order to conduct employee training regarding bloodborne pathogens? The exposure control plan may be part of another document, such as the facility's health and safety manual, as long as all components are included. This framework give room for the employer to creates a written plan that will help in protecting their workers from bloodborne pathogens. b) Microorganisms in bodily fluids like tears, sweat, and saliva. A56. Responsible for Writing & Monitoring and Exposure Control Plan. Gloves must be worn by employees whenever any vascular access procedure is performed, including phlebotomy. A24. A72. However, such actions must be accomplished by some method other than the traditional two-handed procedure (e.g., a mechanical device or a one hand scoop method). Are they covered by the standard? OSHA requires that personal protective equipment be removed before leaving the work area. OSHA requires employees MUST be provide training on bloodborne pathogen regulations at the time of INITIAL employment & ANNUAL review is required. 525 Griffin Street, Room 602 If OSHA determines, on a case-by-case basis, that sufficient evidence of reasonably anticipated exposure exists, the employer will be held responsible for providing the protections of 29 CFR 1910.1030 to the employees with occupational exposure. A16. Correct Answer: a. HBV can cause serious symptoms Selected Answer : d. The precautions against HBV are different from HIV . Q75. If contaminated laundry is sent off-site for cleaning to a facility which does not use Universal Precautions in the handling of all soiled laundry, it must be placed in a bag or container which is red in color or labeled with the biohazard label described above; and. What if consent cannot be obtained from the source individual? Approved sharps containers must be Readily available in all areas where sharps are used. The hierarchy of controls is a way of determining which actions will best control exposures. What information must the employer provide to the healthcare professional following an exposure incident? There is no specific requirement to autoclave waste before disposal. A45. If an employer is exempted from the OSHA recordkeeping rule, the employer does not have to maintain a sharps log. OSHAs Bloodborne Pathogens and Needlestick Prevention Topics Page provides resources that can be used for training. Hepatitis immunodeficiency virus b. Control and traffic channels are only allocated when a mobile device . In the exposure control plan, are employers required to list specific tasks that place the employee at risk for all job classifications? Review Question Select the correct statements about exposure control. Q33. A76. Engineering controls are A- Required in the medical office. Yes. Here are some examples of what a good Policies and Procedures handbook should include: Company mission and values statements; New client . Employees have the right to refuse the hepatitis B vaccine and/or any post-exposure evaluation and follow-up. The standard does not apply to agriculture or construction. Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands) In the remaining jurisdictions where Federal OSHA has authority, hospitals operated by state, territorial or local governments are required to comply with the Bloodborne Pathogens standard with enforcement by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (42 U.S.C. A11. In addition, counseling must be made available regardless of the employee's decision to accept serological testing. Check Quiz Answers Next Section . The exposure control plan must contain, at a minimum: Q9. The Curtis Center When a facility ships contaminated laundry off-site to a second facility which does not utilize Universal Precautions in the handling of all laundry, the facility generating the contaminated laundry must place such laundry in bags or containers which are labeled or color-coded in accordance with paragraph (g)(1)(i) of the standard. At puberty, humans develop secondary sex characteristics. (b) What selection pressure(s) caused the formation of races (and subspecies) A and B? Q4. The employer must solicit and document for this process input from non-managerial employees responsible for direct patient care who are potentially exposed to injuries from contaminated sharps. Employees are allowed to eat and drink in an ambulance cab only if the employer has implemented procedures to permit employees to wash up and change contaminated clothing before entering the ambulance cab, has prohibited the consumption, handling, storage, and transport of food and drink in the rear of the vehicle, and has procedures to ensure that patients and contaminated materials remain behind the separating partition. A40. The employer must identify and document the source individual, if known, unless the employer can establish that identification is not feasible or is prohibited by state or local law. A21. A47. Employers are not obligated under the standard to provide general work clothes to employees, but they are responsible for providing PPE. A23. An employer may use different words if they convey the same information. A43. Can I Buy A Gun With An Expired Driver's LicenseA California Identification Card, rather than a California Driver's License, is a valid form of identification, and should be available to you. At the same time, the employer must determine if employees can come into contact with blood during the normal handling of such products from initial pick-up through disposal in the outgoing trash. Regulated waste shall be placed in containers which are: If outside contamination of the regulated waste container occurs, it shall be placed in a second container. In addition, the employer must ensure that this information is conveyed to the affected employees, the servicing representative, and/or the manufacturer, as appropriate, before handling, servicing, or shipping. These pathogens include, but are not limited to, hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). How often must the exposure control plan be reviewed? The hepatitis B vaccination must be made available within 10 working days of initial assignment, after appropriate training has been completed. Q41. The U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS) does not recommend routine booster doses of hepatitis B vaccine, so they are not required at this time. For small facilities, the plan's schedule and method of implementation of the standard may be an annotated copy of the final standard that states on the document how the provisions of the standard are implemented. . Note: To get contact information for OSHA area offices, OSHA-approved state plans and OSHA consultation projects please visit us online or call us at 1-800-321-OSHA (6742). Sharps containers shall be maintained upright throughout use, replaced routinely and not be allowed to overfill. Other sources of information include local, area and regional OSHA offices. Requires warning labels & signs to be posted on regulated waste, infectious material & hazardous work areas. Click on the correct continent or ocean (you may select regions. 7 Assessment: Select correct statements regarding human gut microbiota O a. gastric microbiome impact the central nervous system b. Providing workers with task-specific work instructions that address both the hazards and the necessary controls. Q12. However, if a physician not employed by a hospital were to create a hazard to which hospital employees were exposed, it would be consistent with current OSHA policy to cite the hospital, the employer of the exposed employees, for failure to provide the protections of the Bloodborne Pathogens standard. The intended function of products such as sanitary napkins is to absorb and contain blood. The procedures for evaluating the circumstances surrounding exposure incidents; A schedule of how other provisions of the standard are implemented, including methods of compliance, HIV and HBV research laboratories and production facilities requirements, hepatitis B vaccination and post-exposure evaluation and follow-up, communication of hazards to employees, and recordkeeping; Engineering and work practice controls, e.g., safer medical devices, sharps disposal containers, hand hygiene; Housekeeping, including decontamination procedures and removal of regulated waste. Responsible for Training lab personnel in proper handling of Blood & Body Fluids AND Appropriate measures to take in the event of Exposure. The source individual, unless the employer can establish that identification is infeasible or prohibited by state or local law. Human exposure is usually assessed through the measurement of lead in blood. NC*, SC*, TN*) Q39. Early life exposure to microbes in the gastric systems allow for the proper development of immune system Oc. Are employers required to provide these safer devices? A9. Boston, MA 02203 The de minimis classification is limited to persons who render first aid only as a collateral duty, responding solely to injuries resulting from workplace incidents, generally at the location where the incident occurred.

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