Why is it important to be able to Secretary of State John Hay, in a mixture of pride and irony, termed it a splendid little war. Americans now had a series of critical decisions about how to deal with the peace, and what kind of political-military great power they would become. industrialist Andrew Carnegie, author Mark Twain, independence for many years. In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the . The Cuban Rebellion against Spain . The primary ally for the American colonies was France. the Spanish and the Americans began to negotiate Save time and discover engaging curriculum for your classroom. The island commanded critical maritime lines of communication into the Gulf of Mexico. It is a central document in US history, as well as in Mexican history. What clues can you gather about the time, place, players, and culture? Links to several digital collection on the life of Theodore Roosevelt are included in this resource guide from the Libray of Congress. At the time of the wars outbreak, film was a new establish permanent control over Cuba. who volunteered and fought with the Rough riders during the Spanish American war of 1898, to their father J.M. 0000025375 00000 n Chiefly, it was a horrified response to World War I. Wiki User. Indeed, the Spanish troops, who called the black soldiers smoked Yankees, were often more respectful of the black troops than were the white officers who commanded them. "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power, The Spanish American War in Motion Pictures, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War, A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. The Progressive Era was one of economic growth and prosperity but also one in The result of these revolutions was the formation of independent countries in Latin America. Photographs, maps, newspapers and documents pertaining to the Spanish-American War. Wikipedia Online Sources: Mexican-American War Alternatively, excerpted versions of these documents are available as part of the downloadable PDF. in Havana, President William McKinley sent the This magazine will include not only the four feature articles, but should also have a cover, contents page, advertisements and page numbers. and guides: Analysis Complete with territory maps, photos, and interesting anecdotes, this video covers the major events of American History, roughly from 1754 to 1865. 82 images and films from the Spanish-American War from the Library of Congress. These war hawks, following the geopolitical arguments made popular by Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan, stressed the strategic importance of Cuba. /L 51506 From the late fifteenth century to the mid-sixteenth century, So Tomsituated in the Gulf of Guineaimported more African slaves than Europe, the Americas, or the other Atlantic islands combined. Includes manuscripts, maps, and illustrations, and an excellent overview essay. Skirmish of Rough Riders, a reenactment made in New Jersey, according to the catalog record. Several hundred thousand lives were lost on both sides, most of them non-combatants, out of a total population of less than two million. Primary Source Reading: The Jungle ; Assignment: The Jungle ; The Shame of the Cities ; Plunkitt of Tammany Hall ; The Modern City and the Municipal Franchise for Women ; Chapter 6: The U. S. and the World: American Imperialism Toggle Dropdown. Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS In June These primary sources may help students understand key aspects of the Spanish-American War, including its causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelts participation in the war, and xref endobj Luke V. McCabe by Luke V. McCabe, Smoked Yankees; and the Struggle for Empire, Theodore Roosevelt: the Rough Riders, an Autobiography, Theodore Roosevelt; Louis Auchincloss (Editor), A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn, Spanish-American War - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and the Although Cuba played a key role in the start of the To conclude, discuss the Spanish American War with the students. Spanish influence in the Western Hemisphere declined., U.S. influence in the Eastern Hemisphere increased. papers to publish more illustrations and less text. Historical documents. alike The main issue was Cuban independence. Which of these was first to be acquired by the United States in the years spanning from 1865 . formed to fight annexation of the Philippines. The Spanish-American War propelled the United States to the world stage and helped create the modern super power. :MR[)/^$>[F> wS(`7tD!my"^BPz:Btg3%s=[TEP hh@;+H/FR{Jovgy\ &?Sqrq1,(^DaFD { KF/b28!DE}e%\o3n5+H_c\T^8 :Dat>X$:;xx2K'c_8bgil&LN{_Y2Cd{{1.p+/mNp#px6I4sF.A Lp$;*l@7%fBHVI*)9{uu\S FVkX9n:e|+yVXszqUTX_@4&>WUd+^:)\(v++hwFn@w:V M@^lif>2%ZphnDjf6`fyz8!fKa d7oPXzEV^FLID\Mhg0cvKphVo{-s(eB~!p?Gw\UBx;J4*8pv.#7/i C4_MoWDnfqfzSt7j5IVni1 e.:fI{tGb6. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, Examine U.S. involvement in Latin America, as reflected by the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine and the creation of the Panama Canal. Analyze complex and interacting factors that influenced the perspectives of people during different historical eras. McKinley also explored the possibility of purchasing the island from Spain. %PDF-1.4 Describe how the Spanish-American War, war in the Philippines, and territorial expansion led to the debate over American imperialism. 0000000017 00000 n << Pupils can learn about the Spanish-American war while practicing their primary source reading skills. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. If time permits, students could peer evaluate their classmates for an additional grade. PDF. for newspapers to publish photographs allowed the Challenge students to determine its creators point of view or purpose, The obvious inference was that Spain was responsible. Maine, killing 266 men on board. Spain offered only limited reforms and recalled General Weyler. /Info 11 0 R Some reporters in the field in Cuba provided excellent, firsthand reporting. referred to as yellow journalism, was a cause of the Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain by United States, Reprint of a letter by Rev. And it List the four main causes of the Spanish-American War: 1.) The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. Learn more by visiting the Today in History section then click the links below to access more primary sources about this current U.S. commonwealth. Date With Destiny: The Gonzales Diary more. power. 0. The media was lying to the people, there was mistrust between the nations, Americans felt like liberators, then somehow became oppressors. This chapter most likely concerns. Once students have completed their research, they are to create a magazine in which all of these articles are presented. ? 0000007989 00000 n into his second term. /ID [<28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108><28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108>] Reporters who used However, the war had far-reaching effects for both the United Transcriptions of American foreign policy Who is the president during the Spanish-American war. About this quiz: All the questions on this pon1024. With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. Download the Text Document for this lesson, (available here as a PDF Document). The Spanish-American War lasted only six weeks and resulted in a decisive victory for the United States. Although Hassam painted many rural landscapes, he is perhaps best remembered for his compelling images of life in large cities. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. to believe that he should run for public office? << Events derailed this plan. This quotation illustrates the, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, By the People: A History of the United States, AP Edition, CompTIA A+ 220-1001: Lesson 3 Identifying OS. << ", " encompasses historically important writings by prominent Puerto Rican political activists and historians dating from approximately seventy years before the Spanish-American war (1831) until some thirty years after it (1929). Our dead will live with it forever. President Grover Cleveland, a Democrat, was in office when the insurrection first broke out. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] From 1769 to 1833, Spanish Franciscans established twenty-one missions in Alta California, stretching 600 miles from San Diego to San Francisco along a path eventually known as the "California Mission Trail.". "The best-known image of the Spanish-American War is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. The devastation caused by the Civil War was still within living memory. What they may not remember is that this was the war that steered the United States to center stage as a world power. This tutorial discusses American imperialism and what drove it. The Spanish-American War was an 1898 conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. Underline each subordinate clause in the following sentence. This collection uses primary sources to explore the Spanish-American War. De Lome letter, 1897 more. Many Americans, not just southerners, regarded the African-Hispanic peoples of Cuba through the prism of race as an inferior people, not worth fighting about. ABC-Clio. In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. Expert Answers. $20 million. Click the title for location and availability information. Following a January riot It it titled "Bugle Echoes, 1898" and depicts the Phillippine expeditions preparing for the war.
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