This comes pre-diluted, but I am not sure what the dilution rate is. Damascus etching is completed with either ferric chloride or muriatic acid. A standard strength for a careful etch on copper is 42 baume, above this and the ferric will etch more slowly as the solution is viscous. I use a fish tank bubbler in my acid tank to agitate the acid. It will certainly freeze being significantly water. Of course, it is possible for any smith to have an improper batch, but any frequency of Damascu, Damascus1 creates the best products in America made of Damascus steel. Ferric and Muriatic Acids work on Damascus Steels but will give 2 drastically different results. To the iron add 100mL of water and 100mL of 12M hydrochloric acid. Ferric chloride is very popular. I plan to buy some ferric chloride pretty soon, or go all mad scientist and make some, but I'd like to get a bit of use out of this $1 vinegar lol. Before you begin, check the expiration date on your acid of choice to be sure that its not too old. Shop Talk - BladeSmith Questions and Answers. If you add additional HCl, the etching solution eventually (after many PCB's) becomes mostly cupric chloride, which is also an excellent etchant. The When it comes to finish work, addition of the muriatic acid keeps Berthelot recommends sanding the copper from looking blurry, and to at least a clean 600 grit prior to keeps the material out of the solu-etching. [save-account-details-nonce] => JavaScript is disabled. [woocommerce-reset-password-nonce] => Wet down the surface to be cleaned, using a sponge or a sprayer and allow the acid . The etching solution is made by adding 1 part Muriatic Acid (the common kind that's sold in hardware stores, about $5.00 gal.) Dissolve enough iron in ityes. In both uric acid and ferric chloride, the temperature should be between 70 and 100 degrees Fahrenheit, about room temperature. Using a broom, scrub the concrete with the acid solution. Very clean. But in Vegas Forge, they give that and more. Muriatic Acid vs. Hydrochloric Acid Damascus etching is completed with either ferric chloride or muriatic acid. Each Damascus Steel ring is uniqueno two designs will look exactly alike. Once your Damascus is sanded to the correct grit, thoroughly wash it with alcohol and pat dry with a clean rag. March 17, 2017 in Beginners Place. This comes pre-diluted, but I am not sure what the dilution rate is. Once you have gathered all the necessary supplies and safety gear, you will be ready to begin etching your garage floor. After 10 minutes take it out and give it a quick dip in the bucket of water. Muriatic acid needs no dilution. Ecommerce Site by NeONBRAND. As many Damascus wars come from the market, consumers and new consumers in this matter want to know: Damascus is a solid iron? For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. After heat treating, bring your Damascus to a 400 to 600 grit finish. and wear gloves, eye protection, and clothing. The hardware store wasn't going to be very helpful in the middle of the night and I was about to put it all off to the next day when I realized I didn't actually care about how the etching was done . Etching is used to make circuit boards, where a thin copper sheet is selectively dissolved away to form a path for electricity. It does not contain phosphoric, hydrochloric or muriatic acid, yet works better, safer and faster. rideable.org is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com. How do I heat-treat my stainless Damascus after purchase? Sign up for a new account in our community. . When you are happy with how deep the etch is and have done the final scrubbing, dip it in the acetone, allow to dry then give it another 3 minutes or so in the acid to get the final finish. Buffing closes steel pores, which will keep the acid from getting it and will end with an unusual etch. Our first Etching Damasteel video:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=inzrn7kL-2UHere is more information about Damasteel and where to order it from. Earn the Windex deep deep hole so that you can fully fill your Dutch item. my sword tanks tend to always be in flux, i end up adding peroxide distilled water, or fresh ferric to get then to etch nicely another question is my shop is in garage , it gets cold here will ferric acid freeze , dont want it bursting pvc pipe? Mix this stuff 4:1 with distilled water. No neutralizing step after etching. Klean-Strip Muriatic Acid can be used to etch concrete, brighten concrete and masonry, or remove excess mortar from bricks. Fill a glass jar with enough ferric chloride to cover the metal part. Make sure your steel is clean. You can now pay for your purchase with 4 interest free installments. 7. Toch in Damascus, it should be completely clean. Pretty much unreadable due to very poor English. The articles on this site are for informational purposes only. 03-25-2007, 09:56 PM. Those rods and shoes represent an unlimited example made of synthetic steel derived from the art combination, a great quality of dedication and, above all, hard work. Most people use it cold, which is very slow. this makes Ferris chloride, you need to add hydrogen peroxide to convert to ferric , go slow in an over large container is is an energetic reaction the ferris will be a green color, add peroxide until it turns brown and it is ferric, add distilled water until it etches nicely. How do I heat-treat 440C/CPM-154 Damascus billet? Muriatic acid is diluted hydrochloric acid; it should be handled with extreme care. Use the finishing sandpaper to tighten the top of the slightly raised steel, and the other metal will remain dark and healthy, giving you the best difference. Then you will find that you travertine will feel rough and maybe have some pits forming. Wash the black oxide off between immersions and perhaps brush lightly with non-abrasive kitchen Scotchbrite or 800 grit paper. You can do this by first mixing a small solution in your watering can starting at a 5:1 ratio. It will also make everything steel in the same room with it rust. Mix an acid solution by pouring 1 part acid into 10 parts water. Do yourself a favor and get Ferric Chloride/PCB Archer Etchant from Radio Shack/online. Follow Neutral Good: Clean blood cannot be washed off. If the reaction is proceeding too slowly for your liking you can heat up the mixture. Is it possible to etch Damascus with muriatic acid? Wash thoroughly your piece of liquor and view it with pure oils. If you are having trouble getting Ferric, try using Muriatic. Rinsed the inside of the tank thoroughly with water, then sloshed some baking soda and water inside the tank to neutralize any remaining acid, drained and rinsed again. Using an old dental rubber, dial Drums into acids to help remove any fat or fats that may not be available during cleaning, and remove removal materials as acids do their work. For the Fe, you get some very fine steel wool and dissolve it in the Muriatic until no more will take. What is the Best 2x72 Grinder if you had the money? The "active ingredient" in ferric chloride solution is hydrochloric acid. Furthermore if forged in the correct manner you can make swords from it that depicts a pattern often likened to watered silk. I've done several tests, using the same pieces of steel, same amount if vinegar at the same temp, etc, and nothing is working as well as the first batch. thank will wait till summer then to try it. If youre using ferric chloride, dilute your acid with distilled water. Sprinkle the mixture evenly across the surface of the prepared concrete. After being etched the blank can be polished to give a stepped or contrasting look. Learn More, click here. Over the years, Damascus1 has produced various products using one of the four hairdressers of the nazel hair. Very carefully pour your acid in, being sure not to cause any spills or splashes. And that's why we use it!http://damasteel.se/ For etching, you'll find a confusing array of products, including standard muriatic acid as well as products such as Klean-Strip Green Muriatic Acid ($7.84 per gallon at Home Depot) and. How do you prepare ferric chloride solution for etching? Essentially you forge weld 2 contrasting types of steel (I used 15N20 and 75Ni8) then manipulate it to make a pattern. Always use a 1:10 muriatic acid to water the mixture so that the acid is not too strong and difficult to neutralize. Etching is done after all heat treatment is completed. How long does ferric chloride take to etch? Possible acids include muriatic (hydrochloric) acid (HCL), nitric acid (HNO3), or . I played with the hot vinegar, didnt like it. This chemical solution needs to be heated to a temperature of between 160-185F (71-85C) in order to properly etch the metal. Putting acid on your travertine will cause it to initially bubble and fizz (CO2 escaping in the reaction). Any form of agitation not only helps the etch to even out, it also helps the acid work faster by removing oxides from the surface of the steel. Rinse the floor thoroughly, squeegee away puddles, allow floor to dry. If you choose, you can finish with the 2000 grit buffing compound and the soft wheel to shine on your Damascus clip, but you will lose some of the difference between metal components. When you have mixed the acid solution you can start acid etching the concrete. NOT ALL DAMASCUS ARE MADE LIVING Damascus is made of many metallic combinations to form one piece. KMT 106 - Etching Damasteel knife blades with muriatic acid JohnGrimsmo 76.1K subscribers Subscribe 126K views 7 years ago Damasteel is a powdered metallurgy stainless damascus steel. If you decide that you want to reverse one another, you can also make a quick frame by placing your teaspoon refined in acid for a few minutes and then entering a baking soda. Hydrochloric acid has a normal pH of 1.5 to 3.5, while muriatic acid has a pH of about 1 to 2. So, your foliate results arent a surprise. Before you start, check out the expiry date for your choice of acid to make sure it's too old. Powered by Invision Community, good movies, good books, smithing, leatherworking, woodworking, guitar. Radio Shack sells it online as PCB Etchant. Beyond that it's a matter of experimentation. The muriatic is available at big box home improvement stores or pool supply stores. Share it with us! You will also need to wash a baking bar. Ideally you want to test the strength needed first before doing the entire floor. Etch in Muriatic Acid from the local hardware store. However by simply etching the look will not be correct for gun barrels, and will be a relatively light contrast. Etching Damascus is a fairly straight forward process that can enhance the appearance of a Damascus blade. Buy NANFANG BROTHERS Damascus Kitchen Knife Set, 14 Pieces Japanese Knife Set Kitchen Knife Set with Block Wooden, 67 Layers VG10 Damascus Steel Chef Knife Set with Sharpener, Sharp Blades at Amazon UK. I did a simple twist as I like the way it looks. This site uses cookies to help personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you register. Muriatic also contains some other stuff, typically iron, which is already starting to become ferric. If you are having trouble getting Ferric, try using Muriatic. Wanted to compare it with the home-recipe batch I made. You can also neutralize muriatic acid with agricultural lime. Damascus Patterns - From Billet to Finished Product, What's the proper technique for etching Damascus? The worst thing about Muriatic acid is storing two gallons of it without eating up every piece of steel in the shop. ), Copyright 2012 - 2020 American Bladesmith Society | All Rights Reserved, Bill Moran School of Bladesmithing at Texarkana College. Fill a plastic garden watering can halfway with the mixture. I etch pretty deeply (3-4 soaks at 15-20 minutes, scrubbing oxides off between soaks) then a light buffing with pink scratchless rouge to bring out the contrast. The classic non-press method is to make a fairly high layer bar and then either drill it full of shallow holes that almost touch and onlygo about a third of the way through the bar OR punch those holes with a broad pointed punch, then forge the bar flat until the holes are at surface level. We have Added Apple Pay, Google Pay & Facebook Pay to our check out. Tom, diluting muriatic doesn't make ferric chloride, no. The only bad experience is the one from which you learn nothing. Phone Number: 541-684-4623E-mail: info@rideable.orgMailing Address:P.O. These products combine 50% of 50% of controversial rows in metal Damascus. Ferric Acid will result in a double grey pattern (dark and light grey pattern) on either a matte or polished finish. Sorry for the repeat. I've heard lots of different solution strengths, but 3 parts distilled water to 1 part fecl has worked well for me. A short emersion (2-3 minutes) in diluted ferric chloride will show the pattern without etching too deep. is mesquite good handle material and or scabbard materiel. Let your piece remain in acids for 10 to 15 minutes. Mine is stronger :-),
Gerald Boggs
. If you want a deeper etch, repeat steps 5 and 6. Technically, most of the time, we laser etch the knife if lasering on the blade, and engrave it on the wood handle (if the knife has a wood handle). A flask of cold water on top is useful to reduce evaporative losses. Bubbling air through it hastens the re-oxidation. If too late.no problem that is how we learn. It is a matter of strength and timing. Do this process a few times. Warm acid gives a much faster etch, but then you get less time to control what's happening. Always pour acid into water. interesting, what's the science behind that? I've been there before.. Ferric chloride is a common acid used for etching Damascus steel. Dilute it about 4:1 water to acid. A place for all things chef knives. The acid etching will need to be done outside or in a well-ventilated area, and you should wear rubber gloves and goggles from here on out. It is a straightforward process, which is used to enhance the appearance of the blade and bring the inherent pattern, lying in wait within the steel, to life. Box 71092Springfield, OR 97475. Ferric Acid will result in a double grey pattern (dark and light grey pattern) on either a matte or polished finish. What products are often used? etching is completed with chloride with ferric or muriatic acid. Once your Damascus is sanded to the correct grit, thoroughly wash it with alcohol and pat dry with a clean rag. Your email address will not be published. Don't mess with muriatic acid! Etching a stainless damascus steel knife (or any damascus) is not as complicated as many people tend to believe. Bring your Damascus at the end of grit 400 to 600. Ive started working on damascus recently, and I know that ferric chloride is the way to go for etchant, but until I can get some I've been using vinegar just to get an idea of my patterns and such. 5. If you use muriatic acid, you can bring Damascus up to 1200 grit, or you can leave it 400 grit. Ferric Chloride is an iron "salt" of HCl that is nonetheless very acidic, though not as "strong" as HCl. Tweet. Can you use coffee to etch Damascus? This steel had been produced for 11 centuries, and in just about a generation, the means of its manufacture was entirely lost. It may not display this or other websites correctly. The keys are "pretty dilute" and "multiple, short immersions". Using muriatic acid is no joke, and many DIYers believe it to be a . Step 1: What You Need Some damascus steel Etchant - Ferric Chloride (strength 42 baume) Distilled water Acetone Glass or plastic containers Extra fine (000) steel wool Wire (to hang piece in acid) Bucket of water Rubber gloves Baking soda oil (I used olive oil as the knife will be used on food) Ask Question Comment Step 2: Clean It's known as muriatic acid and is sold in bulk at pool-supply and home-improvement stores. I agree on the hammer ski Hello Jesse, This small board took only 2 minutes. Before you begin, check the expiration date on your acid of choice to be sure that it's not too old. Aside from being beautiful, Damascus steel is valued because it maintains a keen edge, yet is hard and flexible. Joshua C States. You are using an out of date browser. I've since settle on at 4-1 dilution, and overall etching a blade takes 45-60 mins. So I'm lightin' out for the territory, ahead of the scared and the weak and the mean spirited, because Aunt Sally is fixin to adopt me and civilize me, and I can't stand it. For this reason, true Damascus steel is called wootz Damascus steel to distinguish it from imitations. The stronger the acid, the more damage will be done. Cleaning and Etching Concrete It easily dissolves the efflorescence on the concrete surface and removes other stains as well. Fill in the etches in good. Damasteel is a powdered metallurgy stainless damascus steel. This is commonly sold in home improvement stores and pool supply stores in gallon jugs. Complete etches in a well ventilated space and wear gloves, eye protection, and an apron or old clothes. Then on the last etch , take it out, neutralize the acid without touching the blade, rinse with cold sater, dry the blade with compressed air (I use dust off) and oil . You must log in or register to reply here. The higher the dilution of the ferric, the slower it will etch, and the better/clean the etch will come out within reason. Following. Acid is generally mixed at a ratio of 3 parts water to 1 part acid for sufficient strength to etch properly. Any help would be greatly appreciated thanks guys. Play both the process and the sandpaper to see what you like. Hardened and tempered steel etches with much more contrast. By It is the readers responsibility to seek out qualified instruction and to research all the health and safety risks involved and take the proper precautions associated with this activity. Weapons made from Damascus steel are vastly superior to weapons formed from iron! Damascus Etching. . It truly is one of the best, if not the best, stainless damascus steel in the world. 100% biodegradable, safe, non-acid based cleaner. Etching acids can range from powerful hydrochloric or sulfuric acid to much weaker acids even household vinegar, citrus fruit, or mustard can be used effectively. Hi. They dedicate their customers to the unique inspired world patterns around us, for example, raindrops, razor cords, and baskets. Ferric chloride is not an "acid" per se. Everyone has a slightly different dilution and technique. The HCL (hydrochloric acid) is commonly used in a diluted form called Muriatic Acid for PH balancing in pools. Use a sprayer or watering container to distribute the acid, scrubbing in as needed. Makes the material look like carbon steel Damascus. Chemistry, Martial Arts, Mathematics, Woodworking, and Hot Steel, http://www.geraldboggs.com">www.geraldboggs.com. Etching of the metal surface is done to make visible the crystalline structure of the metal and to produce optical contrast between the various constituents. It is commonly used to etch steel and stainless steel parts, but it is also capable of etching copper. Can you etch Damascus steel with muriatic acid? The acid etching will need to be done outside or in a well-ventilated area, and you should wear rubber gloves and goggles from here on out. Whats the proper technique for etching Damascus. Asiatic Muriatic does not require dilution. Generally speaking, you want to be at about a 400 grit finish or better to get an even etch across the pattern. Dampen the surface to be etched with clean water. It's easy! Add clean, clear water to a plastic bucket. It needs to be heated on a hot plate or in a crock pot first. Damascus Knife Blank Acid Etching Etching of Damascus is done after manufacturing or grinding of the blank to bring out the contrasting steel patterns. thanks for advice does ferric acid freeze. Should I dilute ferric chloride for etching? Muriatic acid acts like liquid sandpaper by roughening the surface of the concrete. When someone feels their ferric chloride batch has "gone bad", you can add a tablespoon or so of muriatic acid and regenerate it. Did you make this project? Suspend your piece in the acid. I haven't done many damasuses (damasci? 3D Printed Futuristic Space Age Wall Clock. Be extra careful at this stage not to touch it! Two popular acids to use are Muriatic acid or feric chloride. So I'm lightin' out for the territory, ahead of the scared and the weak and the mean spirited, because Aunt Sally is fixin to adopt me and civilize me, and I can't stand it. Yet another reason to prefer ferric chloride. I was wondering about the thoughts of cold or rust blui Requests: Array *Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc, or its affiliates. Even a single fingerprint will effect your acid etch, so be cautious. File away any burrs on the side of the steel you plan to etch with acid. Remember to wear safety goggles and gloves at all times. Etching with muriatic acid and hydrogen peroxide Flash001USA 9.59K subscribers 87K views 9 years ago This video covers etching circuit boards with a mixture of muriatic acid and hydrogen. Works great. In our last etching video, linked below, we ended up using ferric chloride and then sulfuric acid, which didn't give the best results. How do you make ferric chloride etching solution? I just etched my first Damascus blade. How To Acid Etch Metal With Vinegar The Art Of Weapons. Hotter vinegar = deeper etch, but can the vinegar be too hot? It's not the only way. 157K subscribers in the chefknives community. 2 years ago Erik takes the lead with this video because it's his specialty, he shows how to clean the blades, prepare them for etching, etch them, neutralize them, polish after etching, and a lot of other little tricks in between. I have noticed that Muriatic will produce a much shinier surface than Ferric, without a lot of the black that you would expect. Making stuff, hunting, rock climbing, philosophy, general adventure seeker. There are five distinctive patterns from which to choose. I don't think I'd ever do this, but, dang, I found the whole instructable fascinating. Warm your acid to room temperature. i can't wait to mess with it. Mix water and acid in 3 or 4:1 ratio. It is a straightforward process, which is used to enhance the appearance of the blade and bring the inherent pattern, lying in wait within the steel, to life. Generally speaking, you want to be at about a 400 grit finish or better to get an even etch across the pattern. Mix your Ferric Chloride 1 part to 3 parts of distilled water and put in suitable container. Keep it submerged for 10 to 15 minutes. ( Whats the proper technique for etching Damascus? It is AWESOME. Damascus Steel the two give much different results. Etching of Damascus is done after manufacturing or grinding of the blank to bring out the contrasting steel patterns. and I did neutralize with baking soda bath as directed. This advanced formula incorporates a custom blend of surfactants, organic minerals and derivatives of a plant based extract for the most effective concrete etching solution available. Muriatic acid quickly dissolves efflorescence from concrete surfaces, and it removes other stains as well. Such is what I measured from home; it's typically advertised as 30%-32%. Be sure to always wear the appropriate protective gear when youre working with acid. If not, dip it in the acetone (see lovely photo) then repeat the previous step until you're happy. Tungsten, vanadium, and carbon impurities in the metal formed carbon nanotubules and stretched cementite spheroids that gave the blades their pattern and mechanical properties. It's expensive, but amazing. I've personally gone as high as 6-1 dilution with ferric, but that took literally hours to obtain the depth of etch I wanted. I know at least one ABS Mastersmith that used muriatic acid to etch then blue their bladeshe doesn't much care for Floric Chlorideit isn't deep enough. When etching Damascus steel, it is important to use an acid specifically formulated for this purpose. In Las Vegas Nevada, these workers learned their skills from the master himself, Rob Thomas before leaving the field. this works well as a etchant but i have found ferric made this way is not as stable as store bought. We are limited on the number of characters that can be used as the knives vary in size. Other, safer products are available for etching concrete and should be used . -- Theodore Roosevelthttp://stephensforge.com. Radio Shack sells it online as PCB Etchant. Dilution should best be done with distilled water to keep it uncontaminated with water minerals. You can order it off of Amazon, believe it or not. I mix the Ferric Chloride 50/50 with distilled water. Edit* I just realized folks already gave this answer. The nice folks at Forseti have their own quality assurance system in place, and they design many of the more interesting knives in their catalog. Once you find that perfect constant companion, that you keep in your pocket or bag, a great way to set it apart, to personalize it, is with laser engraving! For Pro's and DIY'ers, Klean-Strip is the leading brand of solvents, thinners, removers, and cleaners that are dependable for reliable results. Copper can be etched with ferric chloride mixed in water to form weak hydrochloric acid. Do not change before creativity! The credit belongs to the man who is actually in the arena, whose face is marred by dust and sweat and blood, who strives valiantly; who errs and comes short again and again; because there is not effort without error and shortcomings; but who does actually strive to do the deed; who knows the great enthusiasm, the great devotion, who spends himself in a worthy cause, who at the best knows in the end the triumph of high achievement and who at the worst, if he fails, at least he fails while daring greatly."Ginsburg Daniels Kallis,
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