Only four years later the Temple was completed in the 6th year of Darius. Nehemiah 3 is even more specific. Within three days of his arrival in Jerusalem he did a thorough inspection of the walls (Nehemiah 2:11-16). 7Then I said to the king, If it pleases the king, let letters be given me to the governors of the province Beyond the River, that they may grant me passage until I arrive in Judah; 8and a letter to Asaph, the keeper of the kings forest, directing him to give me timber to make beams for the gates of the temple fortress, and for the wall of the city, and for the house that I shall occupy. And the king granted me what I asked, for the gracious hand of my God was upon me. Nehemiah 4 1 Now when Sanballat heard that we were building the wall, he was angry and greatly enraged, and he mocked the Jews. May God bless your search. These take place in the 2nd year of Darius. ' When I heard these things, I sat down and wept" (Nehemiah 1:3-4). Anyways, so ppl pin point the building of the walls by Nehemiah being in the 20th year of this king which is Darius the great who was married to queen Esther. It also has nothing to do with feasts of weeks, nor does Daniel say anything at all about seventy weeks.. You see, God is NOT against building walls! According to Haggai 1, YHWH then spoke to Haggai and asked him why the people were building their own houses when the Temple was not completed. The accounts are punctuated by prayers to God, such as Remember for my good, O my God, all that I have done for this people (Nehemiah 5:19). Will they finish it in a day? It is correct. Thanks for the insight! The world of the Bible is knowable. In such a scenario, the seven weeks then become forty-nine years, and the sixty-two weeks become 434 years. How many days did it take Nehemiah and his leaders to rebuild Jerusalem's walls? Nehemiah served as the kings cupbearer (Nehemiah 1:11), which evidently put him in a position to speak to the king. After him Shemaiah son of Shecaniah, the keeper of the East Gate, made repairs. If the Bible chronology is followed exactly as written, the reigns of the Hebrew kings synchronize perfectly with one another, without having to disregard Scripture and without having to accept long co-reigns not supported in the biblical text, and those reigns synchronize perfectly with the traditional chronology of Egypt as proposed by Ken Kitchen. to quickly repair the breaches in the wall, Ancient Israel: From Abraham to the Destruction of the Temple, http://mw2.google.com/mw-panoramio/photos/medium/80353228.jpg, http://www.prophecysociety.org/books/LV2012/LV-091.html. This printer even prints a color photo in black and white or This is where I admittedly find it frustrating when discussing this subject. Zechariah 1:12 Then the angel of YHWH answered and said, O YHWH of hosts, how long wilt thou not have mercy on Jerusalem and on the cities of Judah, against which thou hast had indignation these threescore and ten years? Thats not true if you hold to Chronicles and Kings you can see some major discrepencies. Israel is Gods earthly time clock. Should you not walk in the fear of our God, to prevent the taunts of the nations our enemies? So we have: 1. 9So I said, The thing that you are doing is not good. Your email address will not be published. Kind of like a pervert pedophile looking for a job with the boys choir or the boy scouts, I guess. This is the command to return and build Jerusalem. Will they restore things? Nehemiah 12 identifies those chief of their fathers who went up with Jeshua and Zerubabbel in the 1st year of Cyrus. 19But when Sanballat the Horonite and Tobiah the Ammonite official, and Geshem the Arab heard of it, they mocked and ridiculed us, saying, What is this that you are doing? The walls were built between 1535 and 1538, when Jerusalem was part of the Ottoman Empire, by the order of Suleiman I. 3So I sent messengers to them, saying, I am doing a great work and I cannot come down. It was now the 25th day of Elul, only five days prior to the Feast of Trumpets. Will they restore things? How difficult would that be to hold a weapon and build the wall? Tonyagonna have to chew on this for awhile! Nothing else would qualify. 9Then I came to the governors of the province Beyond the River, and gave them the kings letters. After the wall was built, Nehemiah ensured that the people were read God's Law, and they understood it. (Site from http://www.biblicalarchaelogy.org) []. Would a man like me go into the temple to save his life? YHWH was telling the people to shuwb or return and build His house that they were neglecting. (who came up with Zerubabbel) Talmon and Akkub were porters who kept the gates during the time Nehemiah was in Jerusalem. Although there is no consensus about the relative chronologies of the Books of Ezra and Nehemiah (the Biblical dates are unclear), Nehemiahs return to Jerusalem probably preceded Ezras by a couple years. Give success to your servant today, and grant him mercy in the sight of this man! In 100 years people had been trying to rebuild these walls and they couldn't get it done. 13 But go your way till the end. He is being closely watched, so he doesn't do much for his first three days in the city. He is even given letters from the king to ensure safe passage and to obtain timber from the kings forest for the gates and walls of Jerusalem. 3And I said to them, The gates of Jerusalem are not to be opened until the sun is hot; while the gatekeepers are still standing guard, let them shut and bar the doors. 20Rally to us wherever you hear the sound of the trumpet. After the wall was built, Nehemiah ensured that the people were read God's Law, and they understood it. 9Next to them Rephaiah son of Hur, ruler of half the district of Jerusalem, made repairs. Are you rebelling against the king? 20Then I replied to them, The God of heaven is the one who will give us success, and we his servants are going to start building; but you have no share or claim or historic right in Jerusalem.. The ruins on the Western Hill were not occupied again until the Hellenistic period of Alexander the Great. Nehemiah's Wall. I have seen some [arguing for Artaxerxes I] say that his genealogy leaves out some generations, but it doesnt really make sense that there should be a gap of 128 years right between his last ancestor in his genealogy and himself/his first dateable appearance. The wall is made from stone and mortar with gates. They told me that those who had survived and were back in the homeland were in great difficulty and that the foreigners who lived . Thus Artaxerxes is not another Persian ruler but a title which defines Darius son of Hystaspes. 18Now that which was prepared for one day was one ox and six choice sheep; also fowls were prepared for me, and every ten days skins of wine in abundance; yet with all this I did not demand the food allowance of the governor, because of the heavy burden of labour on the people. This company acts as an image bank/agency they own, or represent photographers (and artists, if recent), with regard to copyright. Dorothy Resig Willette is the former Managing Editor of Biblical Archaeology Review. 11Restore to them, this very day, their fields, their vineyards, their olive orchards, and their houses, and the interest on money, grain, wine, and oil that you have been exacting from them. 12Then they said, We will restore everything and demand nothing more from them. Nehemiah 10 identified many of those same men as being sealed with Nehemiah in the 20th year of Artaxerxes. The third edition of the Biblical Archaeology Societys widely-acclaimed Ancient Israel: From Abraham to the Destruction of the Temple serves as an authoritative history of ancient Israel. In that verse, the word weeks is used in the same way that, elsewhere in the Book of Daniel, Jewish calendar units were used as cryptic references to Jewish festivals. Daniel 9 is about Jesus. My interpretation fits both Scripture and history. There was no other explanation but God. Thus, the time periods being designated in verse 25 are seven Pentecosts and sixty-two Pentecosts. Put in your recipe box or binder and keep the card template you used on Nothing symbolically or literally even comes close to this command by YHWH, a command which was witness by both Haggai and Zechariah. Nehemiah and his team faced significant opposition yet, were able to rebuild the city walls in just 52 days. 1The words of Nehemiah son of Hacaliah. . Here is a simple equation of the 1st part of that verse: I personally do not think Daniel 9 can be separated from the context of that time. As governor, Nehemiah says that he didnt take advantage of food and land allotments that were allowed him due to his office, because there was already such a great burden on the people of his province (Nehemiah 5:1419). As the fingers flipped through the pages of the Book I always run to when in need of comfort, I read the story of Nehemiah the non-cribber, man of action,a go-getter and also the man behind the wall. Very good study. But I did not do so, because of the fear of God. 4Next to them Meremoth son of Uriah son of Hakkoz made repairs. [Nehemiah records] "Hanani, one of my brothers, arrived from Judah with another group, and I asked them about Jerusalem and about our fellow-Jews who had returned from exile in Babylonia. Building the temple of Jerusalem is in fact building Jerusalem. When Daniel received the vision, the 70 years of the captivity period spoken of in Jeremiah 25 were just drawing to a close. Of course, no artist can claim knowledge of what any biblical character looked like. Israel became a nation 69 years ago!! Upon arrival into the city, he assessed the damage and got to work. Here in the ninth chapter, the word weeks means Feast of Weeks, or, focusing on the main festival day as shorthand, it means the Day of Pentecost. 2He said in the presence of his associates and of the army of Samaria, What are these feeble Jews doing? None of the Persian-era decrees fit the text of Daniel 9. Although they simply repaired the pre-existing walls elsewhere in the city, the wall just above the steep Kidron Valley was too damaged and too difficult to mend. Thanks a lot and I am taking a look ahead to contact you. Notice the verse again. (B) Notice then what YHWH says in verse 16: I am returned to Jerusalem with mercies: my house shall built in it, saith YHWH of hosts, and a line shall be stretched forth upon Jerusalem.. I looked up the complete article from your website. Ezra soon noticed that contrary to the Jewish law, even Jews of high standing and the priests, had intermarried with pagan, non-Hebrew women. So come, therefore, and let us confer together. 8Then I sent to him, saying, No such things as you say have been done; you are inventing them out of your own mind 9for they all wanted to frighten us, thinking, Their hands will drop from the work, and it will not be done. But now, O God, strengthen my hands. And the Old Testament book of Nehemiah records how Nehemiah completed that massive project in record time just 52 days. And you shall rest and shall stand in your allotted place at the end of the days.. Let's get started." They rolled up their sleeves, ready for the good work. The length of the walls is 4,018 meters (2.4966 mi), their average height is 12 meters (39.37 feet) and the average thickness is 2.5 meters (8.2 feet). Will you please drop me a mail? The man who sounded the trumpet was beside me. Its notable (and probably an important lesson) how the High Priest, Eliashib (Neh 3:1) was actually in cahoots with the enemies of Judah (Neh 2:10; Neh 13:4, 7, 28). 3I said to the king, May the king live for ever! In the past 2000 years, no one else has. 28Above the Horse Gate the priests made repairs, each one opposite his own house. He then rallied the people and, in the face of constant opposition from opponents, rebuilt the wall in 52 days (Nehemiah 6:15)a feat that put fear into the hearts of his opponents (Nehemiah 6:16). Sift through the storied history of ancient Israel. Within 52 days the walls were rebuilt and the gates restored in spite of intense internal and external opposition! 13He was hired for this purpose, to intimidate me and make me sin by acting in this way, and so they could give me a bad name, in order to taunt me. He organized them into two groups of singers. The only decree that does fit, and fit exactly using all of the biblical text, is the decree issued by Julius Caesar in 44 BCE that was recorded by Josephus as mentioned above. The KING is coming soon and HE IS A JEW, YESHUA HAMASHIACH/JESUS THE CHRIST! And next to them builded Zaccur the son of Imri. What many commentators fail to notice is that up until the 2nd year Darius (Hystaspes) Judah & Jerusalem were still under a period of 70 years of divine indignation (Zech.1). Still, they are incorrect.Dan Bruce, The Prophecy Society. He enlisted the help of the people to quickly repair the breaches in the wall. If the Artaxerxes of Nehemiah references Darius son of Hystaspes their minimum age would have been 66 years. Thats too big a price to pay, and unnecessary. Christian chronologists have preserved this same reckoning of Ezra and Nehemiah because it is the only way to show that Jesus of Nazareth fulfilled the prophecy of Daniel 9. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Chronicles, Ezra, and Nehemiah all had the same author, Chronicles does not mention any figures or events from the northern kingdom., The reason for the people of Judah to be taken captive was worshiping false God. He is even given letters from the king to ensure safe passage and to obtain timber from the kings forest for the gates and walls of Jerusalem. Israel is not serving God as of now and so time is not calculated because of that. God bless. Nehemiah's willingness to sacrifice for the benefit of others The symbolic focal point of the rebuilding efforts, the Temple, lie waste. Though the temple has been rebuilt, the city walls were as they had been for the last 130 years, with the result that the inhabitants of Jerusalem had no way of defending themselves against their enemies (see Nehemiah 4:11). Required fields are marked *. Really consider the words below. But afterwards, in applying the prophecy to Theudas, and Judas of Galilee, and at length to Bar Cochab, they seem to have shortened the reign of the Kingdom of Persia. (Chron. 9So we prayed to our God, and set a guard as a protection against them day and night. Will they sacrifice? The 70th week does not start until the Anti Christ appears who make a covenant with many for one heptad (week) a 7 year period. 15 And I am very sore displeased with the heathen that are at ease: for I was but a little displeased, and they helped forward the affliction. Each of them has a name and a biblical story. Enemies of God heard the people were rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem under Nehemiah's leadership; they were jealous and they were furious. Photo: Foto Marburg/Art Resource, NY. 4. 18And each of the builders had his sword strapped at his side while he built. Then Nehemiah asked Ezra to read the Law of Moses to the people. "'Jerusalem's wall has been broken down, and its gates have been burned down.
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