Excerpt from the May 20th, 2019 SPC 1630z day one outlook may 20, 2019 tornado bust. Given the relatively quick storm motion and the now lengthening line of chasers behind us, we were only able to stop for 30 seconds or so at a time to take photos. SPC warning coordination meteorologist Patrick Marsh also pondered the day's perplexities on Twitter. Certain artifacts are inevitable. EF2 tornado, the first tornado of the largest October tornado outbreak in Pennsylvania on record. My parents, terrified, approached me to ask me what I thought of the video. Right on the dot at 1 am, they did it: a high risk with some of the most aggressive and serious wording Id ever seen. Slow-moving EF4 wedge tornado lasting over 90 minutes, often referred to as Bennington II. Particularly photogenic supercell and tornado. May 2019 tornado Jefferson City leaders document two years since EF3 tornado May 21, 2021 4:13 AM Meghan Drakas Jefferson City community leaders and organizations will be holding a. On Monday May 20th, I personally watched tornado polygons illuminate my weather radar screen much of the day. Particularly photogenic supercell that produced an anticyclonic tornado amongst others. Long-tracked, EF3 tornadoes, part of a large-scale tornado outbreak across the Ohio Valley. These points have certainly been noted by forecasters responsible for issuing Mondays 45 percent chance of tornadoes within 25 miles of a point. The era of 24/7 news cycles, extreme chaser videos and social media are partly responsible. Thousands of people were out chasing that day, and yet it appeared that very few were in a similar position to ours. The professionals are in a very tough position, having to carefully evaluate and balance two ends of a spectrum: miss a critical forecast for widespread, severe storms and many lives could be unnecessarily lost, vs. over-forecast an event and face criticism and potential loss of credibility for the next go-round. Texas State record hailstone measured at 6.4 diameter, produced by a particularly massive supercell storm. Particularly photogenic EF3 tornado with well-documented and mesmerizing sub-vortex dynamics. I think there is a time for the discussion about forecast verification, and it is not in the midst of an evolving, dangerous event. 5/20/19: Tornado Outlook, Watch, Warning and Preliminary Reports Summary. With at least 19 tornadoes, flooding on Interstate 40, and hail damage, how could this be a forecast bust? A Tweet by Michelle Lynn strongly resonated with me: For those calling it a bust, say that to my family who live in Mangum, OK. Luckily, they are ok, but that tornado was NOT A BUST. Marsh showed atmospheric profiles collected on Monday from Norman, OK, and in the catastrophic 2011 Super Outbreak from Birmingham, AL, and reflected on how similar they were. But the feared phalanx of violent tornadoes never materialized. Particularly photogenic and long-lived EF3 tornado with an EF2 satellite tornado. Particularly photogenic mothership supercell that produced a couple of tornadoes. Part of a High Risk event regarded by some as a bust due to a lack of intense tornadoes across Oklahoma. We continued on into Mangum as the tornado began to rope out in the form of a tall elephant trunk. Indeed, as I was monitoring weather maps across the threat area, these factors did appear to materialize. Long-tracked EF3 tornado, part of an unusual tornado outbreak for the time of year. The cap won. 3-6 hours difference is what saved Oklahoma today. Canadian, TX tornado - May 23 2019. Sure enough, this decision and perhaps this decision alone proved the best one wed make all day. There was a real possibility that many lives could have been lost or permanently altered by the weather that day, but that simply didnt happen. A 2015 study in the journal Risk Analysis, The Cry Wolf Effect and WeatherRelated Decision Making, also found conflicting results. Ultimately, Monday was a day with truly sobering high-end potential, so we can be grateful that supercells didnt end up developing in the right places and at the right times to take full advantage of the situation. While my passion in weather is undoubtedly tornadoes, it isn't quite where my formal expertise lies. A couple of several tornadoes (up to EF3) produced by photogenic and cyclic cold-core supercells, part of the largest December tornado outbreak in Illinois on record. From a meteorological perspective, was it a bust? Early indications suggested that an area of stability (a cap) may have somewhat suppressed the potential powder keg. World record hail-producing supercell, with the largest observed hailstone measuring 8.0 in diameter and 1.93 lb. Snow totals of 3" to 7" were widespread from Denver to Boulder. Parts of Arkansas, Missouri, andOklahoma were under tornado warnings and flooding threats early Tuesday morning as I write this article. Home destroyed by EF3 tornado in Celina on May 27, 2019. There was an electricity a nervousness that only comes with a truly high-end severe weather day. Photogenic and plains-like supercell, part of a multi-day montage of mothership storms. Prolific cyclic and nearly stationary high-precipitation supercell that produced several tornadoes, including an EF3 wedge; this was a largely surprise event. For educational use. Part of an outbreak of tornadoes across the central Plains. Particularly photogenic low-precipitation barberpole supercell. Particularly photogenic and cyclic supercell that produced several tornadoes up to EF3. Simultaneously, heavy rains from severe thunderstorms flooded roads and houses and triggered water rescues. Considering that this was now occurring after the morning storms depicted in the models failed to develop, we started to worry that perhaps something was occurring in the atmosphere that the models didnt pick up on. Probabilistic Damaging Wind Graphic Probability of damaging thunderstorm winds or wind gusts of 50 knots or higher within 25 miles of a point. Severe weather outlook for May 20th 2019 as issued, Meteorologists in the NWS Norman office. Created and maintained by Cameron Nixon. There was even a car accident between some chasers as traffic grinded to a near halt. Even so, the storm remained discrete and we just couldnt leave it in favor of other storms when it was in that environment. They very much hoped I'd be scared straight to the point of wanting to cancel the trip. Thats why a single HRRR forecast, especially one in which a forecast is largely composed of something such as simulated radar (which is not a good way to forecast anyway), should be taken with several grains of salt. An outbreak of Violent tornadoes was expected. Nearly 2.5-hour duration EF3 tornado from high-precipitation supercell, the longest-tracked tornado recorded in Wisconsin. Take control of your data. Eleanor Bowles was discovered dead by her son around 5:30 p.m . Widest and strongest recorded tornado on Earth, at 2.6 miles wide and 302 mph winds measured by mobile radar, that exhibited particularly erratic motion and killed 8 people, including storm chasers and 3 members of the TWISTEX research team. A curiosity was sparked that has not faded to this day. Part of the 2011 Super Outbreak. They reported that roughly 75% of tornado warnings in the U.S. are false alarms. Long-lived, nearly stationary EF3 wedge tornado. All in all, the day underperformed breathtakingly and thats a good thing. 0305: 6 N BALD HILL : OKMULGEE : OK: 3583: 9584: EMERGENCY MANAGER REPORTED A TORNADO. A derecho that damaged over 850,000 acres of crops across eastern IA and destroyed over 1,000 homes in Cedar Rapids alone, where a gust of 126 mph was recorded nearby. Massive and particularly photogenic crown-shaped supercell that also produced a rain-wrapped EF2 tornado. You wake up and notice a distinct difference when you walk outside the air is virtually dripping. EF4 tornado, part of a localized outbreak of tornadoes. Tornadoes were on the ground in North Dallas, Richardson, Garland, and Rowlett. Such aerosols, which are not incorporated in traditional weather models, may affect the amount of heat absorbed or reflected at various heights and/or the microscale cloud physics driving the storms. When was the last time Dallas, Texas had a tornado? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. A series of two almost mirror-image photogenic mothership supercells, both of which produced tornadoes. A series of two EF4 tornadoes, one of which was extremely long-tracked, that quickly became colloquialized as the Quad-State Tornado, though surveys found a significant break in damage. 1/9 Those rooting for long-track tornadoes & destruction yesterday probably were wondering what went "wrong" with the forecast. The HRRR and NAM showed an extraordinary day with many, May 6, 2019 - Severe Storms in central KS including tornadic supercell at night north of Greensburg. Massive, long-lived, high-precipitation supercell that produced a few tornadoes and very large hail. Although just slightly warmer than expected, this layerwhich moved into place just hours before the worst severe weather was expectedinhibited air parcels from rising to form thunderstorms, especially where there were no surface boundaries to force the issue. The last time a 45% tornado outlook was issued was during the Tornado Outbreak in Oklahoma and Kansas on 14 April 2012. There are multiple theories as to what happened, some that I agree with more than others. On. I was excited. Often regarded as the gold standard for recent dust storms for the west Texas area. Yet, the word forecast bust started creeping into the narrative of our insular meteorology community. EF3 tornado, highly-visible for the area and time of occurrence. Photogenic supercell that produced a few tornadoes. While the threat level was obviously apparent given the impressive parameters modeled to be in place over the moderate risk area, the excitement began to truly build in earnest when the extended range High Resolution Rapid Refresh (HRRR) model showed a 36-hour forecast that featured what seemed like an army of likely tornadic supercell thunderstorms in a nearly pristine thermodynamic and kinematic environment. www awardselect com award select. Particularly photogenic tornado from low-precipitation mothership supercell. Particularly photogenic, cyclic supercell that produced several tornadoes up to EF2. There was such a heightened sense of alert about the storms on Monday that many businesses, schools, and government agencies in Oklahoma closed. That is beyond our current abilities to forecast in any longer-term forecast. Curiously enough though, another storm had developed on its western flank, similar to what this storm had done to a storm to its east earlier in the day. Family of photogenic tornadoes, with twins at times. First and foremost, Im so, so proud of how we navigated around the storm. For example, the wealth of computer model runs issued before the event can be compared with data from special efforts like the TORUS field campaign, to figure out what the models did and didnt capture ahead of time. The timing of bust declarations. It just didnt make sense. Not long after making our way into and out of town, the tornado dissipated as we continued to move east. For a time, it did seem like a slam dunk. Aside from the occasional burst of wind and clap of thunder, we don't exactly get much in the way of interesting severe weather. Join our community Long-tracked F2 tornado associated with the Six-State supercell, which lasted over 17 hours and travelled nearly 800 miles from Oklahoma to Michigan. Tornado outbreak sequence of May 15-20, 2017 - This was day 4 of the outbreak sequence. Looking back now with far more experience in my pocket, we didn't see anything particularly incredible that week. Last time it was issued was on 07 May 2015. Widespread flash flooding began Monday afternoon and was still under way on Tuesday. Please read Particularly photogenic tornadic waterspout, part of a large-scale tornado outbreak. #okwx #txwx #arwx #mowx #kswx pic.twitter.com/y2p1mNtrjV. The list was procured by how impactful the storms were to civilization, how abnormal they were for the area, or how memorable they were to storm chasers. Modeling studies published in 2008 and 2015 found that smoke intrusions can actually intensify tornado-producing environments. Weak, photogenic tornado that served as the consolation prize for storm chasers in a High Risk event that many regarded as a bust.. A highly visible tornado developed about 8 miles southwest of Mangum, then moved northeast through the northwestern and northern portions of Mangum before dissipating about 3, Want to leave a comment? 13:48 - Tornado Season is Expanding? Long-tracked EF4 tornado that killed 10 people. pic.twitter.com/WTUt7nqhjz. Understandably, those in the region unaffected by the severe weather breathed a collective sigh of relief. Pair of photogenic tornadic waterspouts over Lake Michigan. The decision to move east then north in order to catch the tornado between East Duke and Mangum proved to be tactically perfect. Photogenic EF4 tornado, part of a large-scale tornado outbreak. Long-tracked EF4 tornado that killed 16 people. Probability of hail 1" or larger within 25 miles of a point. Long-tracked, EF4 tornado, part of an outbreak of tornadoes across the central Plains. According to a report on CNNs website, At least 19 tornadoes swept through central Oklahoma, Texas, Missouri and Arkansas Monday, carrying warnings of considerable damage to homes, businesses and vehicles with the possibility of complete destruction.. The atmosphere was capped more than expected. At that moment, we knew the day was done. There was a high likelihood of a large tornado outbreak across Texas and Oklahoma. Neither RAP nor ERA5 will not perfectly represent the observed environment. The first week, the boy I was paired with came to me with a book about tornadoes. Contrary to most jokes about where they strike, these did not hit trailer parks. In the core high-risk area, SPC called for up to 45% odds that any of these significant events could occur within a 25-mile radius of any point: an EF2 tornado, hail of at least 2, or wind gusts to at least 74 mph. (709 Miles) May 24, 2022 - Bust down near Brownwood in Central Texas. Particularly photogenic supercell that produced both a cyclonic and an anticyclonic tornado simultaneously. May 20, 2019 < May 19, 2019 May 21, 2019 > SVR Reports; Preliminary Reports: Obs and Mesoanalysis; Obs and Mesoanalysis: Upper-Air Analyses; 925 mb: 12z 00z: . We were confused by the (relative) dearth of storm chasers in front of us. Two long-tracked EF5 tornadoes from separate supercells that, together, killed 95 people. As a meteorologist, I certainly understand that when verification statistics are done, this event likely falls short of some of the messaging metrics associated with outbreaks. From a meteorological perspective, was it a bust? It never fails to perplex, confound and humble us, even when we think we have the smallest shred of understanding. Ironically, caps can be key ingredients in explosive storm development too. It had the smell. EF3 tornado that struck parts of metro New Orleans. There was the unusual strength of the upper-level weather system, including jet stream winds. Moreover, this resulted in a daily average of 19.8 . As noteworthy as the days severe weather was, it wasnt as extensive as what many short-range models had predicted, and it probably didnt match up with many residents expectations of more widespread calamity. On Monday, more than 20 tornadoes developed across four states in the southern Great Plains, producing pockets of considerable damage throughout Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas and Missouri. After a few minutes, a strong burst of cold air hit us outflow from the new western storm. We were flabbergasted, as it was in theoretically the best environment for the genesis of violent tornadoes the planet had seen in many years. For the period from 7 am CDT Monday to 7 am Tuesday, the NOAA/NWS Storm Prediction Center (SPC) had logged at least 26 tornado reports by Tuesday afternoon, along with 80 reports of severe wind (4 of those higher-end significant reports), and 87 reports of severe hail (14 of those significant). @NWSAmarillo #phwx pic.twitter.com/PfVTZ335Hr. Massive high-precipitation mothership supercell. Sign Up EF4 tornado from a cyclic supercell, part of MNs largest tornado outbreak on record. Here are three dangers of the word bust in such real-time weather events. However, smoke's effects on supercells might actually depend on the particulars of a given weather day, as suggested in a 2014 modeling study. Associated with a supercell which produced 22 tornadoes across central KS, including one likely wider and stronger than the Greensburg EF5. EF3 tornado, part of a surprise outbreak of 24 tornadoes (up to EF3) produced by mini-supercells across northern IN and OH that went largely unforecast. Evaluating the impact of false alarms on public responses to tornado alerts in the Southeastern United States was just published in the journal. A majority of the May 2019 tornadoes occurred over many of the Central Plains and Midwestern states in three multi-day events (May 17-18, May 20-22 and May 26-29). But when it ultimately comes down to it, theres nothing that hypes up storm chasers like when a high-end convective outlook is issued by the Storm Prediction Center (SPC). I wont delve too deeply into the meteorology behind the event, but it largely busted. Your email address will not be published. Two days prior on May 18th, the SPC issued a relatively rare Day three moderate risk, and re-upped the moderate risk the following day. Particularly cyclic supercell that produced over 20 tornadoes up to EF3 in strength, including two at once at times. Particularly photogenic flying saucer-like supercell. In addition, the May 2019 tornado production was persistent, as 28 of the 31 days in May had at least one tornado reported. 18:25 - Future Jet Stream Strength 20:31 - Future Storm Ingredients 21:58 - Valentine's Day Storm Season? Assuming some kind of subsidence at that level keeping a lid on things? pic.twitter.com/JQLisTVZZs. Meteorologists seemed awestruck at the tornado outbreaks potential, using terms such as nightmare scenario and a rare kind of event that may take many lives. And a horde of storm chasers converged on Oklahoma, with some hoping the day would bring the chase of a lifetime. Such high rates could lead to a cry wolf situation in which people change how they respond to future warnings. Most of the tornadic storms were widely dispersed across the high-risk area, and there were no preliminary reports of any 2 hail in Oklahoma. Since 2006, we've been out chasing every year save for 2018 when I was writing my Ph.D. dissertation. The forecast seemed spot on. As we began the trek to get back in front, the storm began to pulse upward and the rotation began to tighten there was hope. The tornado outbreak is expected to continue into the overnight period. EF3 tornado, part of an outbreak of tornadoes across MS and AL. The cold upper low in the western U.S. thats been helping to trigger this weeks severe weatheras well as a few surprisingly intense late-May snows over parts of the West and Upper Midwestwill twirl in place while slowly weakening this week. Supercell that produced a large wedge EF3 tornado before acquiring a particularly photogenic mothership structure. Slow-moving, nearly stationary at times, EF3 (but likely stronger) wedge tornado regarded with particular fondness by many storm chasers, due to its lasting over an hour with no physical harm done to civilization; also known as Bennington I. A thin layer of warm air about two to three miles aloft flowed across the high-risk area from the deserts of northern Mexico and southwest Texas. OR The OH extent of the event was largely a surprise until late in the forecast period. 5 segundos ago 0 Comments 0 Comments All were part of the 2020 Easter Sunday tornado outbreak. Long-tracked, EF5 wedge tornado that killed 9 people, part of an outbreak of tornadoes across the central Plains. A local outbreak of well-documented and significant tornadoes. A copy of my dissertation can be found here. Sure enough, a chopper was reporting a large, multi-vortex tornado on the ground not a mile from our location. ERA5 has a bias toward cool surface temperatures and weak buoyancy. My Ph.D. research focused on using numerical weather prediction models to characterize the predictability of extreme large-scale weather events. We started making our way south towards Childress, Texas with the expectation that storms would develop and become tornadic by mid-morning a truly rare event in and of itself. Drawing on my earlier research days attempting to grow mathematically simulated, intense thunderstorms on a Cray supercomputer, I can attest to the nonlinearity of the atmosphere: Very slight changes in the thermodynamic environment of a storm can have disproportionately large profoundly large impacts on the response of cloud systems, most notably the vigor and depth of cloud updrafts. may 20, 2019 tornado bustview from my seat theatreview from my seat theatre I personally don like the knee jerk bust declarations as a real-time event is unfolding. Kansas state record hailstone, measuring 7.75 inches. Colorado record hail, measured at 4.83 inches, and twin tornadoes. EF4 wedge tornado, part of an infamous outbreak of tornadoes across western Kansas. Particularly photogenic low-precipitation supercell. 23:48 - April is May and May is April 25:16 - Warmer Gulf Early Means More Severe 26:16 - More seasonal variability 29:06 - Boom or Bust Seasons? I call this worst-case scenario bias. By the way, a few weeks ago my family had to rush to the basement because of a Doppler radar-indicated tornado. Our weather forecasts continue to improve as our technology and understand advance but tornado forecasting is still hard. In addition, the May 2019 tornado production was persistent, as 28 of the 31 days in May had at least one tornado reported. Prolific tornadic supercell producing 13 often-photogenic tornadoes (up to EF3), with three documented simultaneously, in a localized area. These heavy rains certainly materialized, albeit focused a bit further north than expected. Several days before, there were many indicators of unusually severe potential converging over the southern Plains. Wedge tornado produced by high-precipitation supercell, with recorded winds up to 212 mph, though rated an EF2. This tornado family killed 65 people, leveled large portions of multiple towns along its path, and along with another tornado this day, stirred controversy over workplace preparedness. However, outbreak forecasts can be challenging too. The proclamation quickly became a lead story among the major news outlets. The short of it: I hold a Ph.D. in Atmospheric Science from the University of Wisconsin - Madison and have been chasing storms in the plains since 2006. This event also produced the most deadly and devastating tornado of the year for Oklahoma and the the United States. This meant the outbreak was the country's 11 th billion-dollar disaster in 2019. From a messaging standpoint, many people already feel that weather is hyped. We need continued integration of technical and social science research as we have seen recently in the VORTEX-SE campaign. It was on the ground for 20 miles and left devastation a half-mile wide. Long-lived EF4 tornado, part of an outbreak of tornadoes across IN and OH. March 11, 2019, 9:20 PM Tornado wreaks havoc in northern Michigan community. Tornado which made what was likely the first recorded tornadic sonic boom upon dissipation. In the latter of the two, the feel was absolutely undeniable. Sometimes the atmosphere humbles even the best forecasters. Particularly photogenic tornado, part of a cold-core outbreak of tornadoes across south/central NE. Particularly photogenic EF4 tornado from a cyclic supercell that produced 9 tornadoes across SW OK. Also known as quakenado due to the magnitude 4.7 earthquake which occurred on the same day. It wasnt long before storms began developing to our southwest. EF3 tornado that killed 6 people. Our weather forecasts continue to improve as our technology and understand advance but tornado forecasting is still hard. This archive sparks the question, why did this happen? Similar environments make similar storms, but a storms environment isnt just skew-Ts and hodographs. Long-tracked EF3 tornado, part of North Carolinas largest tornado outbreak on record. (624 Miles) May 12, 2022 - 80-90 MPH Straight line winds in a fast moving Derecho near Huron, SD (1585 Miles) However from a human toll perspective, I say So what? The messaging forced people to act and hazardous severe weather (and flooding often overlooked) happened. The abstract says that very high and very low false alarm rates led to inferior decision making, but that lowering the false alarm rate slightly did not significantly affect compliance or decision quality. These results are counter to previous studies that linked cry wolf with non-compliance to warnings. It was really starting to get real. We knew all along that these storms wouldnt be the real show, so we didnt worry too much. Your email address will not be published. Hatched Area: 10% or greater probability of EF2 - EF5 tornadoes within 25 miles of a point. Being from NJ, we knew nothing about severe weather much less had the ability to chase it ourselves. This was Level 5 out of 5, the high-risk category for a widespread, major severe weather outbreak that included large and destructive hail, destructive winds, and tornadoes, some potentially long-track and violent.. Hype or hope? It had the feel. We recognize our responsibility to use data and technology for good. Alas, we couldnt see a thing through a haze so dense that visibility was seemingly reduced to a hundred yards. Long-tracked and particularly photogenic EF4 tornado. optimism bias (it wont be as bad as they say), the psychological evaluation of risks vs. cost, geography or lack of trust of the warnings themselves. Pair of particularly photogenic tornadoes. Long-tracked EF3 tornado near Plains, and two EF3 tornadoes, including one wedge tornado, in close proximity to Pampa. ET, May 23, 2019 In a nutshell: Having a tremendous amount of buoyancy available for storm updrafts is one thing, but it needs to be released in a manner so that all that upward acceleration is concentrated low down in the atmosphere so it can amplify the developing rotation inside supercells. Some of the images of chaser traffic behind us are mind blowing. Just as the motion was starting to become rather impressive, we realized we had to move to avoid being outflanked. Every Friday we would get paired up with a third grader who would read us a book. The first severe weather and tornado event for 2019 in Southeast Michigan occurred on Thursday, March 14. Several supercell thunderstorms developed . Heres a guide. Not long after, the western storm was undercut by outflow from storms to its west too the chase was over at 6:30 pm on a high risk day. Realizing quickly that storms werent moving nearly as fast as expected, we shot back south towards Childress. The wind shear was very impressive, as was the rotational potential conveyed in those low-level winds. As Edwards put it, Amazing parameter spaces don't produce [without] storms in them.. Mobile radars had winds well within the violent category (I know, I know). Day 4 of our 2019 chasecation. Photogenic supercell that produced a swath of hail up to 3.25 inches. Many of meteorologists, including me, pursued weather because of hurricanes, storms or awe-inspiring observations. If you are using the metrics of 45% coverage of tornadoes or long-track, violent tornadoes, then the Monday outbreak probably doesnt meet that threshold. Photogenic and dusty tornado that weaved through a field of wind turbines. Known as the lawnmower man tornado, thanks to a viral and nonchalant photo. EF3 tornado, part of the Groundhog Day Florida tornado outbreak. Long-tracked EF5 wedge tornado that killed 9 people. May 20th, 2019 SPC 1630z day tornado probabilities An outbreak of tornadoes, some potentially long-track and violent, is expected today into this evening over portions of northwest Texas into western and central Oklahoma. There are many factors that likely influence a decision to act on a warning: optimism bias (it wont be as bad as they say), the psychological evaluation of risks vs. cost, geography or lack of trust of the warnings themselves. 20 p.m. Often regarded as one of the greatest days of modern storm chasing. ERA5 soundings are occasionally marked by an incongruent disconnect in the low-level thermodynamic profile. Only the 18th time @NWSSPC has issued a Day 3 Moderate Risk. EF3 tornado from a cyclic and high-precipitation supercell that produced 8 tornadoes across southeast NE during a Mothers Day tornado event. The Mangum tornado is an example of what could have been, said Rick Smith, warning coordination meteorologist at NWS/Norman, on Twitter. My Forbes colleague Dennis Mersereaus tweet is spot on: Today, and I cannot stress this enough, is why you dont hype the weather. A sequence of tornadoes, including two at one time, emerged from a compact supercell that passed just to the west of Oklahoma City. Well-defined debris signature w/ strong couplet representative of significant tornado. May 23rd, 2019.
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