This is the Official website of Dire Dawa City Admninistration, Government of Ethiopia 2023 | [32], Currently, there are plans to revitalize the city. The largest region Oromia has over 20 zones, and the two smallest regions have none. The Italian army entered the country from the colonies of Eritrea in the north and Somalia in the southeast. Ten study sites (kebeles) were selected based on a reconnaissance survey and recommendations of elders and local authorities. Visceral Leishmaniasis (Kala-azar) disease outbreak reported in Southern Region. Addissinia Hotel features 58 comfortable rooms with 1 restaurant, 1 Cafe, 2 bars & conference room. and transmitted securely. "[44], According to the CSA, as of 2004[update], 90.76% of the population had safe drinking water: 69.61% of rural and 99.48% of urban inhabitants having access. ETHIOPIAN SOMALI REGIONAL STATE AGRICULTURE & NATURAL RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT BUREAU. Although blamed for other isolated incidents, this was the latest bombing inside Ethiopia for which the OLF claimed responsibility. 2, no.2, p: 129, This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 05:34. In Ethiopia, the woredas comprise three main organs: a council, an executive and a judicial. If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. Skinner, who passed through the city in 1903 (soon after its establishment) at the head of an American delegation, called it "the Queen of the Desert". Compare & reserve one-way or return flight tickets from Hyderabad to Dire Dawa on Trip.com. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. 2015). Documents prepared by the Dire Dawa City Administration put the city's population above 460,000 in 2017. There are 10,370 hectares of farmland that produces maize, sorghum, chat, coffee, as well as various kinds of fruits and vegetables. Among the residents there was a tendency to rely on the dams to be constructed with "good quality" and "higher strength" than making preparedness efforts on their own at their households. Key words: Disaster Medicine; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2007, pp.140-157, Glanz K., Rimer B K., Viswanath K., Orleans C.T. [19], Dire Dawa's first governor was Ato Mersha Nahusenay. #2 Best Value of 25 places to stay in Dire Dawa. not a few children (Ibid). 'Place of Remedy';[6] Somali: Diridhaba, meaning"where Dir hit his spear into the ground" or "The true Dir", Arabic: [7][8]) is a city in eastern Ethiopia near the Oromia and Somali Region border and one of two chartered cities in Ethiopia (the other being Addis Ababa, the capital). If you use our chart images on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. The occupation of the town was more or less a formality,[23] although resistance fighters known as Arbegnoch ("Patriots") continued to operate throughout the conflict. [27] According to Gebru Tareke, the success of the Ethiopian Army in holding Dire Dawa (1718 August 1977) against the Somali Army was decisive in winning the Ogaden War. them 20 are riverine along Dawa and Ganale rivers making the Woreda vulnerability to seasonal floods. Dire Dawa was the inspiration for the fictional town "Debra Dowa", capital of the fictional East African nation "Azania" in the "outrageously un-politically correct tale"[48] Black Mischief by the English author, Evelyn Waugh. Direct Beneficiaries: 5,000 people (with the current average family size of 4.5 directly out of which 30% will be female Headed Households). [3], Woredas are divided into kebele, municipalities. There are also urban woredas, which are not included. The government estimated national kebele membership in the late 1980s at 4.4 million. This is the Official website of Dire Dawa City Admninistration, Government of Ethiopia 2023 | Health Behavior and Health Education Theory, Research and Practice. An official website of the United States government. Meanwhile, currently the number of population in the area is reportedly increasing at a higher rate. [19], Following the restoration of the empire in 1941, Dire Dawa was among the early provincial towns to have its own soccer league. The population of Dire Dawa city is 333,000, which is subdivided into nine urban kebeles. [15]Dire Dawa was considered the domain of the Emirate of Harar until Menelik's conquest of the kingdom in 1887 and consequently became incorporated into modern Ethiopia from thereon.[16]. [1][4] Previously, this level was called a province, and though many of the old province and new region names are the same, the entities are not identical and the words region and province are not interchangeable. Methods: The infrastructure was ameliorated and several industrial plants were established. Beneficiaries: Number of Beneficiaries: 18,500 people Direct Beneficiaries: 5,000 people (with the current average family size of 4.5 directly out of which 30% will be female Headed Households). So 'Over 2.5 Goals' means you win if there are 3 or more, but loses if there are 2 goals or fewer. In urban Dire Dawa, Muslims constitute 57.4 per cent of the population and Orthodox Christians constitute 37.4 per cent, while in rural Dire Dawa, the population is almost entirely Muslim at 99.5 per cent. Search Jobs in Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. The council has no administrative zones but one woreda Gurgura woreda. The Dire Dawa Administration has reached 100% access to primary healthcare in terms of geographic distribution. In terms of religion, Dire Dawa is a Muslim majority city (70.9 per cent), followed by Orthodox Christians (25.6 per cent), Protestants (2.8 per cent), Catholics (0.4 per cent) and others (0.3 per cent). 025 111 1147. Starting March 1974, there was some worker unrest; six people were wounded when police opened fire on demonstrating railwaymen and students on 17 April. They were placed on your device when you launched this website. Dire Dawa is located on a secondary national/international freight corridor between Addis Abeba and Djibouti, meaning that a signi cant volume of trucks transits through the city. It is unclear how many woredas actually exist in the Somali Region, since the names and number of woredas given in the CSA's documents differ between 2005 and 2007, and different maps show a variety of names and boundaries. [3], Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), Dire Dawa had a population of 341,834, of whom 171,461 were men and 170,461 women. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Results: The fourth branch in the CMC area goes online this month. The administration is divided into 9 urban and 38 rural kebeles (i.e., smallest administration Between 2018 and 2020, as part of a reform aimed to deepen and strengthen decentralisation, woredas were reorganised, and new boundaries established. Background: There are no regulations to legally protect the existing channels of Dire Dawa Administration from various . The city is composed of members of the following ethnic groups: Oromo (33 per cent), Amhara (29.5 per cent), Somali (23.5 per cent), Gurage (6.7 per cent), Tigrayan (1.8 per cent), Harari (1.6 per cent) and people from southern Ethiopia, who have a history and culture of migration. The above map is based on satellite images taken on July 2004. Boundaries were sometimes redrawn and the number of provinces varied across time. 35 Population and Eligibility Criteria The aim of the study was to assess the levels of emergency preparedness for flood hazards at households and communities levels. Authors' contributions This work was carried out in collaboration among all authors. 5.5 Goals . 2024 486,000. It is unclear how many woredas actually exist in the Somali Region, since the names and number of woredas given in the CSA's documents differ between 2005 and 2007,[1] and different maps[2][3] show a variety of names and boundaries. The Woreda Council is the highest government organ of the district, which is made up of directly elected representatives from each kebele in the woredas. % Heritage The aim of the study was to assess and document the indigenous knowledge of medicinal plants used in the communities and preserve it to be used by the next generations. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In the course of construction of flood protection dams, ensuring communities' involvement is needed; and at the same time undertaking comprehensive non-structural emergency preparedness measures in all Kebeles is highly recommended. Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. It is determined by different factors, including (among others) past direct and indirect exposures to hazards. "Place of Remedy", Diri Dhaba, meaning "where Dir hit his spear into the ground" or "The true Dir", ) is one of two chartered cities (astedader akabibi) in Ethiopia (the other being the capital, Addis Ababa). . This was opposed by the Oromia Region, of which Dire Dawa was part of at the time, so the federal government placed the city under its own jurisdiction to avoid territorial conflict between the two regions. The Amharic, Oromiffa and Somali languages are spoken by many residents of Dire Dawa, allowing a greater degree of social blending that typifies Dire Dawa as a melting pot. According to Central Statistical Agency , the total population of the Dire Dawa administration is estimated to be 507,000 in 2020. For more detailed maps based on newer satellite and aerial images switch to a detailed map view. There are also a few churches, Christian churches and temples: Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus (Lutheran World Federation), Ethiopian Kale Heywet Church, Ethiopian Catholic Archeparchy of Addis Abeba (Catholic Church), Ethiopian Full Gospel Believers' Church.[47]. Kebeles of Dire Dawa Administration Nigussie Abdissa Dire Dawa University . [30], Dire Dawa moved out of federal administration to become a chartered city in 2004 after the federal parliament approved the city charter in proclamation 416/2004. Over . . ETHIOPIAN SOMALI REGIONAL HEALTH BUREAU (ESHBU) SOMALI, Dire Dawa +251-7752022 +251-7754047 +251-7754738. You can change your personal cookie settings through your internet browser settings. Accessibility Other studies in Addis Ababa, Dire-Dawa, Nigeria, and India (56.3%, 54.7%, 64.4%, and 62.4%, respectively) showed a higher BP/CR rate than our study has shown (22.2%). According to officials of the zone Disaster Prevention and Preparedness Agency (DPPA), the woredas with severe food deficits include Babile, Goro Gutu, Chinegsa, Gursum, Midaga Tolla and Grawa. The cause was not immediately known. Dire Dawa, Dire Dawa. 025 111 7706. Out of the 1,540 who are forced to be displaced because of the clashes, 1,483 are returned back to where they were living. The colorful colonial era buildingsthroughout Dire Dawa are a stark contrast to the traditional, circular shacks found across Ethiopia. Satellite map shows the Earth's surface as it really looks like. There is also a lack of sufficient flood drainage system and sanitation problem, hampering the health of the community of Dire Dawa city (Getachew et al. A 30 per cent increase in cholera cases in Oromia and Somali seen in January alone. The study was conducted in four kebeles Dodota and Kile from Harari and Wahil and Bishan Bahe from Dire Dawa. Ethiopian Federal Government Directory Portal. Gurgura woreda. Regions and Cities. A historic and popular part of the city is to be demolished and replaced by a financial center, malls, mixed-use buildings, hotels, recreational facilities, and hospitals. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help . To mitigate flood hazards, dams were built and in addition, in Kebele-05 where an NGO was operating, some non-structural emergency preparedness measures were undertaken. This is a list of the cities and woredas (districts), in the Somali Region of Ethiopia, compiled from material on the Central Statistical Agency (CSA) website.. The City has two unique urban quarters having practical and . [31], An overturned truck, heading from Dengego to Dire Dawa, killed 41 people 4 March 2009. [10][11] The area surrounding Dire Dawa is believed to have been a settlement of the extinct Harla people. Education on a primary level was provided by a government school, a Catholic mission school and several schools for the different foreign communities in the town (Greek, Italian, Indian). Dire Dawa (Dire Dawa Region) Dire Dawa ( , Dirre Dhawaa, lit. Ethiopia Human Right Council. 10.1371/currents.dis.3843ad9fc823c8c853970148b350750c. The health posts serve as a link between the The study was conducted in a qualitative approach and was conducted in Dire Dawa town, which has been divided into nine administrative-units called Kebeles. About 200 people were reported dead, thousands were displaced and there was extensive damage to homes and markets especially along the Dechatu River. In the following decades the town greatly expanded and the population grew to 160,000. government site. Additionally, the Selam Bus Line Share Company provides inter-city bus service. The Dire Dawa-Harar road was improved in 1928, shortening the travel time to only a few hours. The .gov means its official. Those located in kebeles where there is already a HC or PH will be merged with the HC or PH and become a unit in the facility. They also improved the roads and enlarged the airport so that their military planes could take off from there to bomb the patriot forces in the Gara Mulleta. 2nd edition. The town remained under British Military Administration, being the headquarters for the British Reserved Area, till it was handed over to the Ethiopian government in 1947. Dire Dawa Administration (DDA) comprises Dire Dawa city and the surrounding rural areas. Many Europeans, Yemeni Arabs, and Indians left Dire Dawa; the Greek and Armenian churches were eventually closed due to dwindling membership. In addition, the city is served by the Ethio-Djibouti Railways with its western terminus located in the city centre. Our website uses cookies to improve your online experience. The All-Ethiopia Urban . First, annual average rainfall has declined from the mean value by about 8.5% and 10% respectively. Dire Dawa (Amharic: , Harari: , lit. The woreda chief administration is the district's executive organ that encompasses the district administrator, deputy administrator, and the head of the main sectoral executive offices found in the district, which are ultimately accountable to the district administrator and district council. Bookshelf Disaster Medicine. However, concerns were raised by study participants about strengths of the constructed flood protection dams. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan. An American diplomat named R.P. Powered By MinT, ,000 people (with the current average family size of 4.5 directly out of which 30% will be female Headed Households), Dire Dawa Government Communication Affairs Bureau, Ethiopian Federal Government Directory Portal. Ethnic groups in the region include the Oromo (156,958, 46%), Somali (83,069, 24%), Amhara (108,962, 20%), Gurage (15,543, 4.5%), among other groups (5.5%). 3.5 Goals . [23], Dire Dawa again played a role in the Ethio-Somali War of 1977/78. The longest flight from Dire Dawa DIR is a 132 mile (212 km) non-stop route to Addis Ababa ADD. This is the smallest administrative division. Emergency preparedness at all levels (individuals and communities) is the corner stone of effective response to the increasing trends of global disasters due to man-made and natural hazards. Dire Dawa is known for its cosmopolitan character due to its high level of cultural diversity. Who were the 'Young Ethiopians' (or Young Abyssinians): An historical inquiry. [18] The new name, however, did not win recognition. [1] Oromia Region Zones of Ethiopia List of districts by zone [ edit] Arsi Zone [ edit] Aminya Aseko Asella Town Bale Gasegar Batu Dugda Chole Digelu fi Tijo Diksis Dodota Enkelo Wabe Gololcha Guna Hetosa Jeju In August 1976, the entire leadership of the local branch of the teachers' union was sacked for alleged anti-revolutionary activities. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Led by the Dire Dawa city administration police, the security command post involves the national defense force and the federal police and it will be responsible to patrol all the nine Kebeles of the chartered city & will have four different division s, according to the mayor. [a] Awrajja were subdivisions of provinces, and were the rough equivalent of the current term zones. The proportion of males and females is about 50.5 to 49.5 percent, respectively. There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. This direct flight takes around 1 hour and 20 minutes and is operated by Ethiopian Airlines. The subdivisions of Somali have been changed several times, often due to local clan groups claiming their own woreda,[4] and the boundary between the Somali and Oromia Regions is disputed, leading to ambiguity over the status of border areas. The original failed company was rerganized as the joint-government Franco-Ethiopian Railway in 1908 and, after a period of financial negotiation and recapitalization, construction began anew, linking the city with the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa in 1917. "MM hotel has a lovely garden to welcome clients. They are at the neighbourhood level and are the primary contact for most citizens living in Ethiopia. "Ethnic Federalism and Conflict Management in Ethiopia: The Case of Dire Dawa" in Luc Sindjoun (ed. Please check your download folder. [42], Traditionally the Nole Oromo clan used the area as grazing land, and farming in the Laga Harre district. Education Issue, Vol. When the Somali Regional State was being established in 1993, it wanted Dire Dawa to be its capital. Looking for cheap flights to Dire Dawa? Find best cheap flight deals from Hyderabad to Dire Dawa today! As part of the plan, historical buildings will be renovated, and a new space will be allotted for building new homes and businesses for those displaced by the move. Guiding developments in flood-prone areas: Challenges and opportunities in Dire Dawa city, Ethiopia. Until the 1974 revolution, Dire Dawa had a well-established expatriate community of largely Italian, French, Indian, Arab and Sudanese origin. 2022 Sep 18. Out of the total households 138 Staff was very helpful, food so and so (avoid the burger if you can, stick to Ethiopian food).". Jamba. Both the Issa and Gurgura Liberation Front and the Oromo Liberation Front claimed the city. The average maximum temperature of Dire Dawa is 32.8 C or 91.0 F, while its average minimum temperature is about 19.0 C or 66.2 F. Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). The food security situation is reportedly deteriorated in the 4-drought affected clusters in Dire Dawa rural areas. In addition to woredas, city administrations are considered at the same level as the woredas. Chapter 17. Structural measures such as building of dams, dikes, levees, and channel improvements could be means of mitigation measures; however, solely relying on these measures could have far reaching consequences. Careers. Conclusions: Affectionately called ye dire lij (sons [and daughters] of Dire Dawa), residents of the city are considered to be welcoming, progressive, laid back and sociable. and the judicial tribunal. There is still much to be done to help the HEP meets its highest potential. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_districts_in_the_Somali_Region&oldid=1131296546, This page was last edited on 3 January 2023, at 13:57. eCollection 2019. constitute the main means of livelihoods in Dire Dawa. Source 2: Meteo Climat (record highs and lows), Bekele, Shiferaw (1989). There should be government led initiatives with the involvement of all key stakeholders to build the resilience of community on . The mean annual temperature of Dire Dawa is about 25.9C or 78.6F. However, their occupation ended before they could complete these plans. [29] The Issa subclan of the Dir make up a significant number of urban and rural Dire Dawa, whereas a sizeable portion of the Gadabuursi subclan of the Dir mainly reside in the rural areas to the east of the chartered city state. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan. Find best cheap to flights from San Carlos De Bariloche to Dire Dawa today! 2.5 Goals . Dire Dawa is served by a station on the Addis AbabaDjibouti Railway, which is located 10km northwest of the city centre close to the town of Melka Jebdu. Dire Dawa lies in the eastern part of the nation, on the Dechatu River, at the foot of a ring of cliffs. Kebele 03, Beside Selam Hotel and Rift Valley University. Dire Dawa, Dire Dawa. During the assessment mission, good land preparation and cultivated land have . The earlier equivalent to a zone was called an awrajja, and many zones today are named the same as their earlier awrajja, but the terms zone and awrajja are not interchangeable. . To lessen the risks of flooding, detailed flood risk mapping is required. One third of the urban population has no access to water. Would you like email updates of new search results? 233,224 or 68.23% of the population were urban inhabitants. Abstract. Discussion: Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). At that time Dire Dawa looked like a French town. Find great 2023 Dire Dawa flight deals now! They live alongside the Gurgura clan which share both Oromo and Somali identities, speaking the Oromo language and tracing their genealogy to the Dir, a Somali clan family. U.S.A.: Mosby Elsevier; 2006, pp.79-101, 164-174, Hogan D et al. Tracer des frontires Djibouti: Des territoires et des hommes aux XIXe et XXe sicles; p.116, Pankhurst, R. (2010). The objective of this study was to assess COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and associated factors among adults in Hawassa City Administration, South Ethiopia.MethodFrom March 1 to 30, 2022, we conducted a community-based cross-sectional study among randomly selected . This study was carried out in Dire Dawa town, Ethiopia, which in the past experienced frequent flooding events, yet dearth of information exists about preparedness in the area. The flood in Ethiopia, including this research region, devastated many locations, and there are numerous reports of damages. In all kebeles, there are health post that provide outreach services, including prevention and referral services. This is a list of the 35 rural woredas, or districts, in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia, as they existed until 2020. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the At 20C, it is only 17.3 grams. On 3 February 1975, the Derg announced that the Cotton Company of Ethiopia was among 14 textile enterprises to be fully nationalized. The 1995 Constitution of Ethiopia established the regions based on ethno-linguistic territories. )'s, Referencing Dir confederation of Somali clans which inhabit vast area between the Red Sea and Dir Dawa. Data for the study were collected from 171 respondents selected through multi-stage sampling technique. Until the 1974 revolution, Dire Dawa had a well-established expatriate community of largely Italian, French, Indian, Arab and Sudanese origin. There are also urban woredas, which are not included. Bet on Saint-George FC v Dire Dawa Kenema with Paddy Power and browse the latest betting odds on a wide range of markets. The hotel is ready to accommodate a variety of guests, ranging from the business traveller to large family. Management of Animal Care and Use Programs in Research, Education, and Testing. The Woreda Council is the highest government organ of the district, which is made up of directly elected representatives from each kebele in the woredas. Besides, there were 52,245 households in Dire Dawa administrative council with an average of 4.7 persons per household, according to the census. [23] Although its leadership cooperated with the government, its attempt to strike in 1949 was brutally suppressed by imperial troops; at the time, all strikes were seen as forms of insurrection or treason. [20][21] The imperial railway company (Cie) played a key role in the early development of the city, particularly Gezira (aka Kezira), under the authority of the Ethiopian government. 2022 May 18. [1][2] The country comprises 11 regions and two city administrations under these regions, plenty of zones, woredas and neighbourhood administration: kebeles. The Police have already completed their investigation on the individuals and passed it to the prosecutor to take them to court. [29], On 24 June 2002, a small explosive was detonated at the headquarters of the Ethiopian Railway Commission in Dire Dawa. [26] In 1955, a public address system was installed in the central square to receive and rebroadcast state radio transmissions. That is 100% (5) of the extension workers from the purposively selected Kebeles are considered for group . [3], Prior to the 1995 Constitution, Ethiopia was divided into provinces, and those were further subdivided into awrajjas, then into woredas and then sub-woredas. The city is composed of members of the following ethnic groups: Oromo (33 per cent), Amhara (29.5 per cent), Somali (23.5 per cent), Gurage (6.7 per cent), Tigrayan (1.8 per cent), Harari (1.6 per cent) and people from southern Ethiopia, who have a history and culture of migration. 2019 Nov 25;11(1):789. doi: 10.4102/jamba.v11i1.789. 3,531 5,028 3 Benishangul-Gumuz 868 408 2,127 4 Dire Dawa 180 36 5,000 5 Gambela 298 147 2,027 6 Harari 113 28 4,036 7 Oromia 31,334 . Around 1947, their teamthe Taffariparticipated in the Ethiopian Championship series. Dire Dawa Airport has non-stop passenger flights scheduled to 2 destinations in 1 country.
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